Скачать книгу - An historical account of the British trade over the Caspian Sea. Vol. 1

Content

Actions in emergency situations

• Sign of emergency stop
• First aid kit
• Fire extinguisher
• Toolbox
• Wheel replacement
• Tire repair
• Starting the engine
• Electrical fuses and incandescent lamps
• Towing a car

Daily checks and troubleshooting The instruction on operation and maintenance service of the car

• Technical information of the car
• Controls, dashboard, interior equipment
• Caring for the body and the car
• Car maintenance

Precautions and safety rules when working on a car Basic tools, measuring instruments and methods of working with them

• Basic set of necessary tools
• Methods of working with measuring devices

Engine

• Engine specifications
• Gasoline engine with direct injection of 3.6 liters (FSI)
• Gasoline engine with direct injection 4.2 liters (FSI)
• Diesel engine 3.0 l (TDI)
• Diesel engine 4.2 liters (TDI)
• Diesel engine 6.0 liters (TDI)
• Gasoline engine 3.0 liters (TFSI)
• Annex to chapter

Fuel system

• Gasoline engines
• Diesel engines
• Annex to chapter

Engine electrical equipment

• Ignition system
• Charge system
• Launch system
• Annex to chapter

Cooling system

• Cooling system (3.6FSI engine)
• Cooling system (4.2FSI engine)
• Cooling system (3.0TDI engine)
• Cooling system (engine 4,2TDI)
• Cooling system (engine 6,0TDI)
• Annex to chapter

Lubrication system

• Lubrication system (engine 3,6FSI)
• Lubrication system (4.2FSI engine)
• Lubrication system (3.0TDI engine)
• Lubrication system (engine 4,2TDI)
• Lubrication system (engine 6,0TDI)
• Annex to chapter

Exhaust system

• Release system (3.6FSI engine)
• Release system (4.2FSI engine)
• Release system (3.0TDI engine)
• Release system (engine 4,2TDI)
• Release system (engine 6,0TDI)
• Annex to chapter

Electrical equipment

• Dashboard
• Windshield wipers and washers
• Lighting devices
• Lights and lights
• Other equipment
• Annex to chapter

Transmission

• Mechanical 6-speed gearbox 08D
• Automatic transmission 0ATA
• Automatic transmission 0BQ
• Automatic transmission 09D
• Eight-speed automatic transmission 0C8
• Annex to chapter

Transfer case

• Transfer case
• Annex to chapter

Front suspension

• Suspension of the front wheels
• Annex to chapter

Rear suspension

• Suspension of rear wheels
• Annex to chapter

Steering

• Steering
• Annex to chapter

Brake system

• Mechanics of the braking system
• Hydraulics of brake system
• Annex to chapter

Body

• External bodywork
• Interior layout
• Annex to chapter

Security system

• Passive safety system
• Airbags
• Annex to chapter

Air conditioning and heating system

• Autonomous / additional heater
• Air conditioning
• Annex to chapter

Electroschemes Explanatory dictionary

Content

Introduction

Action in emergency situations

• Driving tool
• Wheel replacement
• Fuses
• Sign of emergency stop
• First aid kit
• Starting the engine from an external power source
• Towing and starting the engine by towing

Daily checks and troubleshooting The instruction on operation and maintenance service of the car

• Technical information of the car
• Controls, dashboard, interior equipment
• Caring for the body and the car
• Car maintenance

Precautions and safety rules when working on a car Basic tools, measuring instruments and methods of working with them

• Basic set of necessary tools
• Methods of working with measuring devices

Mechanical part of the engine

• General information
• Engine M47 T2
• Engine N47
• Engine M57 T2 / M57 TU
• N46 engine
• Engine N52 K
• The M54 engine

Cooling system

• General information
• Technical operations on a car
• Cooling radiator
• Water pump
• Thermostat

Lubrication system

• General information
• Technical operations on a car
• Oil pump

Power system

• General information
• Technical operations on a car
• High pressure fuel pump
• Injection system injectors
• Injection system receiver
• Fuel tank
• Throttle body

Engine management system

• General information
• Adjusting probe (M47 T2)
• Adjusting probe (N47)
• Adjusting probe (M57 T2 / M57 TU)
• Adjusting probe (M54)
• Radiator of the exhaust gas recirculation system

The intake and exhaust system

• General information
• Exhaust system, complete
• Exhaust manifold
• Muffler
• Catalyst
• Diesel particulate filter

Engine electrical equipment

• General information
• Spark plugs (engine N52 K, N46 and M54)
• Ignition coils
• Generator
• Starter
• Glow plugs

Clutch

• General information
• Technical operations on a car
• Clutch assembly
• Clutch master cylinder

Transmission

• General information
• Technical operations on a car
• Manual transmission (GS 6 - 37 BZ)
• Automatic transmission (A5 S 360 R / 390 R)
• Automatic transmission (GA 6 L 45 R)
• Transfer case (ATC 400/500 xDrive)

Drive shafts and axles

• General information
• Technical operations on a car
• Front axle
• Rear axle
• Cardan shaft

Suspension

• General information
• Front suspension
• Rear suspension

Brake system

• General information
• Technical operations on a car
• Front brake
• Rear brake
• Master cylinder
• Brake amplifier
• Parking brake
• DSC system

Steering

• General information
• Technical operations on a car
• Power steering gear
• Steering links
• Casing covers for steering column
• Lower section of the steering shaft
• Steering wheel
• Steering column
• Power steering system

Body

• General information
• The hood
• Trunk lid
• Fuel filler cap
• Front doors
• Rear doors
• Front bumper
• Rear bumper
• Exterior rear view mirrors
• Glazing
• Dashboard
• Body dimensions

Passive safety system

• General information
• Airbag control unit
• Impact sensors
• Front passenger seat occupancy detection system
• Driver's airbag module
• Front passenger airbag module
• Airbag module in the left or right front / rear door
• Head airbag
• Disposal instructions

Air conditioning system

• General information
• Technical operations on a car
• Heater
• Heating and air conditioning fan
• Control panel for heating and air conditioning
• Air conditioning compressor
• Air conditioner dehumidifier tank
• Air conditioning condenser
• Microfilter for interior ventilation
• Air conditioning sensors
• Servomotors for air conditioning flaps

Electrical equipment of a car

• General information
• Battery
• Switches
• Windscreen wiper and washer
• Lighting
• Instrument cluster
• Audio system
• Electroschemes

Explanatory dictionary

• Abbreviations

Content

Introduction

Actions in emergency situations

• Starting the engine from an external source
• Wheel replacement
• Replacing fuses
• Towing the car

Daily checks and troubleshooting Operation of the car in the winter

Trip to the RST

Instruction manual

• Basics
• Vehicle operation
• Maintenance

Precautions and safety rules when working on a car Basic tools, measuring instruments and methods of working with them

• Basic set of necessary tools
• Methods of working with measuring devices

Engine

• Gasoline engines
• Diesel engines
• Appendix to the chapter

Power system

• Power system for petrol engines
• Diesel engine power system
• Appendix to the chapter

Lubrication system

• Oil change
• Oil filter
• Oil pump
• Appendix to the chapter

Cooling system

• Cooling system maintenance
• Replace items
• Appendix to the chapter

The intake and exhaust system

• Intake system
• Release system
• Appendix to the chapter

Transmission

• Manual 6-speed gearbox
• Automatic 6-speed gearbox
• Clutch
• Appendix to the chapter

Power shafts

• Drive shafts
• Hub and swivel fist
• Appendix to the chapter

Chassis

• Front suspension
• Rear suspension
• Wheels and tires
• Appendix to the chapter

Brake system

• Front, rear brakes and brake pedal
• Parking brake
• Anti-lock braking system (ABS)
• Appendix to the chapter

Steering

• Steering column
• Steering gear
• Appendix to the chapter

Body

• Exterior
• Interior
• Appendix to the chapter

Heating, ventilation and air conditioning system

• Air conditioning
• Heating and ventilation system
• Appendix to the chapter

Passive security

• Airbags
• Seat belts with retractors
• Appendix to the chapter

Electrical equipment

• Ignition system
• Charging system
• Start-up system
• Windshield wipers
• Appendix to the chapter

Electroschemes

• Using schemas
• Electroschemes

Explanatory dictionary

Content

Actions in emergency situations

• Actions for detecting abnormalities and abnormal behavior of a car
• Actions in case of a violation of the normal functioning of the key with the remote control or loss of the key
• Actions in the event of a tire release or damage
• Actions in case of towing a car
• Actions in case of a full battery discharge
• Engine overheating actions
• Checking and replacing fuses
• Lamp replacement

Daily checks and troubleshooting Operation of the car in the winter

Trip to the RST

Operation and maintenance manual

• Technical information of the car
• Controls, dashboard, interior equipment
• Caring for the body and the car
• Car maintenance

Consumables for maintenance Precautions and safety rules when working on a car

Basic tools, measuring instruments and methods of working with them

• Basic set of necessary tools
• Methods of working with measuring devices

Mechanical part of the engine

• Check without removal from the car
• Drive (poly-V-belt) belt
• Checking and adjusting the clearances in the valve actuator
• Chain of a drive of the gas distribution mechanism
• Camshafts
• Cylinder head
• Engine supports
• Cylinder block
• Service data and specification

Cooling system

• Cooling system and coolant
• Radiator
• Cooling fan motor
• Thermostat
• Cooling pump
• Service data and specification

Lubrication system

• Car service
• Oil and oil filter
• Engine oil pressure switch
• Timing chain cover (oil pump)
• Service data and specification

Power system

• Car service
• Fuel rail and injectors
• Fuel tank
• Service data and specification

Release system

• Exhaust pipelines and silencers
• Service data and specification

Engine electrical system and control system

• Ignition system
• Charge system
• Launch system
• Throttle body
• Sensors of the engine control system
• Service data and specification

Manual transmission

• General information
• Dismantling and assembling the gearbox
• Differential assembly
• Transfer case (cars with four-wheel drive)
• Input shaft of gearbox
• Output shaft of the gearbox
• Clutch carrier
• Transmission carter
• Gear shift mechanism
• Inspection of technical condition and replacement of parts
• Service data and specification

Stepless gearbox (Variator)

• General information
• Checking the oil level
• Omentums
• Elements of the gearbox
• Lever and gear shift gear
• Transmission oil cooling system
• Service data and specification

Drive shafts and final drive

• Front drive shafts
• Cardan shaft (cars with four-wheel drive)
• Rear power shafts (vehicles with four-wheel drive)
• Rear main drive with differential assembly (4WD)
• Service data and specification

Suspension

• Front suspension
• Rear suspension
• Wheels and tires
• Service data and specification

Brake system

• General view of the system
• Bleeding the brake system
• Brake pedal
• Brake master cylinder, brake booster
• Front brakes
• Rear brakes
• Parking brake system
• Anti-lock braking system
• Service data and specification

Steering

• Car service
• Steering column, steering wheel
• Steering links, steering gear
• Power steering system
• Service data and specification

Body

• General information
• Outdoor car equipment
• Vehicle interior equipment
• Sunroof
• Service data and specification

Passive safety system

• General information
• Precautions when working with the passive safety system
• SRS central control unit
• Airbags
• Twisted cable
• Seat belts
• Destruction and disposal of pyrotechnic elements of the passive safety system
• Service data and specification

Air conditioning system

• General information
• Function check
• Air conditioning control panel
• Elements of the air conditioning system
• Service data and specification

Electrical equipment and electrical systems of the car

• Outdoor lighting
• Vehicle control and auxiliary electrical equipment
• Audiovisual system
• Relay and fuse blocks
• Placing components in a car
• General information of electric schemes
• Performing a systematic review
• Electroschemes
• Electronic control unit (ECU) of the gearbox (stepless gearbox)
• Common for all electrical circuits + start and power system
• Airbags, anti-lock braking system
• Instrument cluster
• Anti-lock system (vehicles with four-wheel drive)
• Instrument cluster (all-wheel drive vehicles)
• Windshield wipers and glass washers
• Rearview mirrors
• Audio system
• Enhanced comfort audio system
• Bluetooth
• Seat heating
• Headlight range control
• Sunroof, cigarette lighter and interior lighting
• Engine management system
• Outdoor lighting, emergency light signaling
• Central locking, power windows
• Air conditioning and heating system

Explanatory dictionary

Content

Actions in emergency situations

• The onboard tool
• Replacing a damaged wheel
• Starting the engine with an additional battery
• Unlocking the selector lever
• Actions in case of engine overheating
• Action in the event of a low engine oil warning light
• Actions in the event of the battery system malfunction indicator on
• Action in cases where the engine system malfunction indicator is lit or flashing
• Actions in case the brake alarm indicator (red) is activated
• Action in the event of the electric power steering (EPS) malfunction indicator
• Actions when the low tire pressure warning light is steady or flashing
• Action in the event of a low engine oil warning light
• Actions when the PGM-FI indicator appears
• Actions in case of flashing of the transmission warning light and the appearance of a warning message (cars with a nine-speed automatic transmission)
• Fuse replacement
• Lamp replacement
• Replacing the battery in the remote control / card access system in the car without a key
• Emergency stop of a car engine equipped with a keyless access system
• Towing a defective car
• If the tailgate does not open
• Removing air from the power system in a car with a diesel engine
• Emergency unlocking of parking mode in a car with a nine-speed automatic transmission
• Unlocking the audio system

Daily checks and troubleshooting Operation of the car in the winter

Trip to the RST

Operation and maintenance manual

• Technical information of the car
• Controls, dashboard, interior equipment
• Caring for the body and the car
• Car maintenance

Precautions and safety rules when working on a car Basic tools, measuring instruments and methods of working with them

• Basic set of necessary tools
• Methods of working with measuring devices

The mechanical part of the petrol engine 2,0 l

• Engine configuration
• Engine compression check
• Powertrain assembly
• Attachment belt
• Drive of the gas-distributing mechanism
• Cylinder head
• Balancer shaft assembly
• Block of cylinders and piston-piston group
• Sealing places in the engine

The mechanical part of gasoline engines 2.4 liters

• Engine configuration
• Engine compression check
• Powertrain assembly
• Attachment belt
• Drive of the gas-distributing mechanism
• Cylinder head
• Balancer shaft assembly
• Block of cylinders and piston group
• Sealing places in the engine

Mechanical part of the diesel engine 2,2 l

• Engine compression check
• Powertrain assembly
• Attachment belt
• Drive of the gas-distributing mechanism
• Cylinder head
• Balancer shaft assembly
• Block of cylinders and piston group

The mechanical part of the diesel engine is 1.6 liters

• Engine compression check
• Powertrain assembly
• Attachment belt
• Drive chains
• Cylinder head
• Balancer shaft assembly
• Block of cylinders and piston group

Cooling system

• Cooling fluids
• Checking the cooling system
• Radiator cooling system
• Thermostat
• Water pump
• Cooling system outputs

Lubrication system

• Motor oil
• Components of the lubrication system of gasoline engines
• Components of the lubrication system for diesel engines

Power system

• Power system for petrol engines
• Power system for diesel engines

Engine management system

• Gasoline engine control system 2.0 l
• The control system of petrol engines of 2,4 l
• Diesel engine management system 2.2 l
• Diesel engine management system 1.6 l

The intake and exhaust system

• The system of the intake and release of gasoline engines
• System for the intake and release of diesel engines

Engine electrical equipment

• Ignition system (petrol engines)
• Charge system
• Engine start system
• Preheating system (diesel engines)

Clutch

• Clutch components
• Clutch pedal
• Hydraulic clutch
• Clutch mechanism

Manual transmission

• Components of a mechanical transmission
• Transmission oil of a mechanical transmission
• Controlling the manual transmission
• Replacing the gland of the mechanical gearbox

Automatic transmission

• Components of an automatic transmission
• Automatic transmission fluid
• Automatic transmission control
• Replacing the seals of an automatic gearbox
• Nine-speed automatic transmission

Stepless automatic transmission

• Components of CVT automatic transmission
• Continuous automatic transmission fluid
• Steering CVT automatic transmission
• Replacement of CVT CVT seals

Transfer case

• Transfer case operating fluid
• Transfer Case Inspection
• Removing and installing transfer case
• Disassembly and assembly of the transfer case
• Transmission shaft of transfer case

Drive shafts and rear final drive

• Drive shafts of the car
• Front and rear power shafts
• Cardan shaft
• Main drive of the rear axle

Suspension

• Wheel alignment angles
• Front suspension
• Rotary fist and front wheel hub
• Rear suspension
• Rear wheel trunnion and hub
• Tire pressure monitoring system

Brake system

• Brake service
• Brake pedal
• Vacuum brake booster
• Hydraulic circuit of brake system
• Front brakes
• Rear brakes
• Parking brake system
• Electronic brake systems

Steering

• Steering system checks
• Steering wheel
• Steering column
• Steering gear and steering rods
• Electric power steering

Body

• Interior
• Exterior
• Glazing
• Body dimensions

Passive security

• Seat belts
• Airbags and seat belt pretensioners

Air conditioning and heating system

• Precautions
• Car service
• Air conditioning system
• Air conditioning unit

Electrical systems and electrical circuits

• Windscreen wipers and washers
• Audio system and central display
• Beeps
• Cigarette lighter and sockets for additional equipment
• Electroschemes
• Beep
• Charge system
• Ignition system
• Cigarette lighter and power sockets
• Starting system
• Power distribution
• Head lighting
• Headlamp leveling system
• Indicators of turns and an alarm system, dimensional lights, license plate illumination
• Illumination of the dashboard
• Landing lighting and lighting of the ignition
• Reversing lights
• Mass generation
• Stop lamps
• Fog lights
• Interior lighting
• Front windscreen wipers and washers
• Rear screen wiper and washer
• Heated rear window and exterior mirrors
• Electric power steering EPS
• VSA / ABS
• Contact disk

Consumables for maintenance Explanatory dictionary