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Every year, hundreds of thousands of women become victims of sexual violence in conflict zones around the world; in the Democratic Republic of Congo alone, approximately 1,100 rapes are reported each month. This book offers a comprehensive analysis of the causes, consequences and responses to sexual violence in contemporary armed conflict. It explores the function and effect of wartime sexual violence and examines the conditions that make women and girls most vulnerable to these acts both before, during and after conflict. To understand the motivations of the men (and occasionally women) who perpetrate this violence, the book analyzes the role played by systemic and situational factors such as patriarchy and militarized masculinity. Difficult questions of accountability are tackled; in particular, the case of child soldiers, who often suffer a double victimization when forced to commit sexual atrocities. The book concludes by looking at strategies of prevention and protection as well as new programs being set up on the ground to support the rehabilitation of survivors and their communities. Sexual violence in war has long been a taboo subject but, as this book shows, new and courageous steps are at last being taken ? at both local and international level – to end what has been called the “greatest silence in history”.


Sex and Violence (рассказ) Sex and Violence (рассказ)

Автор: Владимир Козлов

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Ethnic Conflicts in the Baltic States in Post-soviet Period Ethnic Conflicts in the Baltic States in Post-soviet Period

Автор: Сборник статей

Год издания: 

This collection of articles concerns the consideration of the causes, forms of existence and mechanisms of realisation of ethnic conflicts in Latvia, Lithuania and Estonia in 1991–2013 The articles presented by the authors are an attempt to understand the experience of the struggle of ethnic minorities in the countries in question against the ethnic discrimination regimes.


Молекулярная характеристика локусов, содержащих дипуклеотидные микросателлиты, генома партеногенетической ящерицы Darevskia unisexualis Молекулярная характеристика локусов, содержащих дипуклеотидные микросателлиты, генома партеногенетической ящерицы Darevskia unisexualis

Автор: А. В. Омельченко

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В настоящей работе впервые представлена детерминистическая модель для количественной оценки вклада популяций в генофонд партеногенетического вида, работающая на основе данных монолокусного ПЦР-анализа и допускающая одновременный расчет по результатам ПЦР-анализа нескольких полиморфных локусов. Реализация данной математической модели позволяет количественно определить вклад популяций в генофонд партеногенетических видов и раскрывает генетико-популяционную структуру партеновида. Полученные количественные оценки могут быть широко использованы в работе по охране редких видов позвоночных животных в целом и партеновида D. unisexualis в частности.


By Violence By Violence

Автор: Trevena John

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The Dust of Conflict The Dust of Conflict

Автор: Bindloss Harold

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