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Today a billion people, including about 340 million of the world's extreme poor, are estimated to live in 'fragile states'. This group of low-income countries are often trapped in cycles of conflict and poverty, which make them acutely vulnerable to a range of shocks and crises. This engaging book defines and clarifies what we mean by fragile states, examining their characteristics in relation to «weak» and «failed» states in the global system, and explaining their development from pre-colonial times to the present day. It explores the connections between fragile statehood and violent conflict, and analyses the limitations of outside intervention from international society. The complexities surrounding 'successes' such as Costa Rica and Botswana – countries which ought to be fragile, but which are not – are analysed alongside the more precarious cases of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Afghanistan and Haiti. Absorbing and authoritative, Fragile States will be an invaluable resource for students and scholars of international relations, security studies and development.


A full correct account of the military occurrences of the late war between Great Britain and the United States of America. Vol. 1 A full correct account of the military occurrences of the late war between Great Britain and the United States of America. Vol. 1

Автор: William James

Год издания: 

Полный вариант заголовка: «A full and correct account of the military occurrences of the late war between Great Britain and the United States of America : Vol. 2 : with an appendix and plates : in 2 volumes / by William James». Примечание: книга не целиком, состоит из разрозненнызх страниц.


A geological account of the United States A geological account of the United States

Автор: James Mease

Год издания: 

Полный вариант заголовка: «A geological account of the United States : comprehending a short description of their animal, vegetable, and mineral productions, antiquities and curiosities / by James Mease».


View of the United States of America View of the United States of America

Автор: Tench Coxe

Год издания: 

Полный вариант заголовка: «View of the United States of America : in a series of papers, written at various times, between the years 1787 and 1794 : interspersed with authentic documents / by Tench Coxe».


A full correct account of the military occurrences of the late war between Great Britain and the United States of America. Vol. 2 A full correct account of the military occurrences of the late war between Great Britain and the United States of America. Vol. 2

Автор: William James

Год издания: 

Полный вариант заголовка: «A full correct account of the military occurrences of the late war between Great Britain and the United States of America : Vol. 1 : with an appendix and plates : in 2 volumes / by William James».


Ethnic Conflicts in the Baltic States in Post-soviet Period Ethnic Conflicts in the Baltic States in Post-soviet Period

Автор: Сборник статей

Год издания: 

This collection of articles concerns the consideration of the causes, forms of existence and mechanisms of realisation of ethnic conflicts in Latvia, Lithuania and Estonia in 1991–2013 The articles presented by the authors are an attempt to understand the experience of the struggle of ethnic minorities in the countries in question against the ethnic discrimination regimes.