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Social relationships play a central role in the evolution and development of human culture and cognition. Volume 39 of the Minnesota Symposium on Child Psychology (Development of the Social Brain) adresses the ontogeny and phylogeny of the social brain from multiple perspectives and levels of analysis. The chapters in this volume shed light on shared versus unique features of social information processing across different species, and sketch out some of the cognitive and neural mechanisms that underlie such processing. A collection of chapters from distinguished contibutors offer new insights into the unique nature of human development. Flexibly and efficiently navigating the complex dynamics of social interaction remains one of the remarkable achievements of human evolution. As life in social contexts evolved, so did information processing abilities that afforded new ways of interacting with others, emerging into what we now refer to as cultural cognition or cultural practices. The primary objective of the current volume was to consider phylogenetic and ontogenetic influence on specialized social information processing capactities. The volume brings together, for the first time, distinguished research scholars to consider central themes and principles associated with the development of the social brain. Readers will take away a fresh perspective on nature of human nature. Получить ссылку |
Web Application
Development with PHP 4.0
Автор: Tobias Ratschiller, Till Gerken
Год издания:
While the success of Open Source software like Linux or Apache has been documented
extensively throughout all mainstream media, the rise of PHP has gone largely
unnoticed. Still, the Web scripting language PHP is the most popular module for the
Apache Web server, according to an E-Soft survey (www.e-softinc.com/survey/).
Netcraft studies have found that PHP is in use on over 6% of all Web domains in the
world (see www.netcraft.com/survey).That’s an incredible market penetration for a
rather specialized product.This popularity continues to rise exponentially. Increasingly,
this is being reflected in traditional media: As of May, 2000, more than 20 books about
PHP have been published in different languages, with more in the pipeline.
Commercial players are beginning to join the bandwagon: PHP is included with
Web servers, for example C2’s Stronghold, and Linux distributions. A new company,
Zend Technologies, has been formed to provide commercial add-ons and support for
PHP.A long list of large-scale Web sites employ PHP, as well as hundreds of thousands
of small to medium Web sites.
Secure PHP Development: Building 50 Practical Applications
Автор: Mohammed J. Kabir
Год издания:
The personal home page (PHP) server-side scripting language is particular well adapted to connecting HTML-based web pages to a backend database for dynamic content. This book explains the entire nuts-and-bolts process of the PHP application life cycle: requirements, design, development, maintenance and tuning. It shows how PHP can be used to design and develop highly manageable and secure applications to solve practical problems.
Роль инстинктов при выборе стратегии childfree. Влияние культуры на инстинкт
Автор: Николай Камзин
Год издания:
Человек не может не ощущать инстинктивного стремления, однако в его власти подавить его. Человек может воспитывать и обуздывать инстинктивные устремления, ведомый высшими ценностями, путем упражнений он способен вырабатывать в себе поведенческие навыки, поднимающиеся над чисто инстинктивными действиями. Основой мотивации поведения являются более или менее значительные и длительные отклонения от нормального уровня физиологических функций, нарушения внутренних ритмов, обеспечивающих жизнедеятельность организма. Эти сдвиги выражаются в появлении потребностей. Огромное значение для психологического здоровья личности имеет формирование культуры инстинктивного поведения. Инстинкты составляют часть человеческой природы, а разум подчиняет и регулирует их проявление. Инстинкт как мотивационная сила человека является предпосылкой развития основообразующих структур личности и является преобразователем биологически заданного материала силами социальной действительности.
Детям о звёздах. Star Stories for Children
Автор: Наталия Пенькова
Год издания:
Первой книгой «Детям о звёздах» автор открывает захватывающую серию развивающих сказок для детей 3-7 лет. Строго контролируемый словарь и элементарная грамматика, используемые в этой книге, делают её легкой для чтения и понимания. Параллельные тексты и два словаря в конце книги: англо-русский и русско-английский – позволяют использовать её для обучения маленьких детей обоим языкам. Сказки помогут развить воображение ребёнка и создать атмосферу доброжелательности, которая особенно важна в воспитании детей. Книга представляет интерес для родителей, которые хотят помочь детям освоить русский и английский языки с раннего возраста. By Star Stories for Children the author launches an exciting series of developing tales for young children of 3-7 years old. The book is based on strictly controlled vocabulary and elementary grammar that makes it easy for comprehension. Parallel texts and two vocabularies at the end of the book: English-Russian and Russian-English– make the tales suitable for teaching little children both languages. The tales help unlock the imagination and create an atmosphere of goodwill which is especially valuable in the upbringing of children. The book is of interest to those parents who want to help their children to master both Russian and English languages from the early age.
Social Capital and Strategy Effectiveness: An Empirical Study of Entrepreneurial Ventures in a Transition Economy
Автор: I. Manev
Год издания:
Although new ventures’ competitive positioning and their founders’ social networks are both recognized as important in the context of transition economies, not much is known about their multiplicative effect on performance. We build on the strategic management literature and social network theory to develop theoretical predictions about the role of competitive strategies and social capital for entrepreneurial performance. These are tested with survey data from Bulgaria. We find that both the venture’s competitive strategic positioning and the founder’s networking positively influence performance. The hypothesized moderating effect of networking for the relationship between differentiation strategy and performance received only tentative support. Contrary to expectations, we find a negative moderating effect of networking for the relationship of cost leadership with performance. These results suggest that the entrepreneur’s network plays a role in shaping how strategies influence performance by possibly upholding differentiation and deemphasizing cost leadership strategy. Implications for managerial practice and public policy are discussed.
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