Скачать книгу - Lada Xray since 2016, service e-manual and parts catalog (in Russian)



Content General information about the car Overall dimensions of cars Technical characteristics of vehicles (according to the manufacturer's data) Vehicle and unit identification numbers Operation and driving Car keys Governing bodies Instrument cluster Information display Ignition switch (lock) Steering column switches Electro-corrector headlights Power windows Air conditioning control unit Gear lever Selector of automatic transmission modes Parking brake Seat and steering wheel adjustment Adjusting the rear view mirrors Use of seat belts Lighting lamps Gloves Opening the hood Opening the luggage compartment Refueling the car Starting the engine from additional power sources Wiper blades - replacing Windscreen washer fluid Filling windshield washer fluid Checking the tire pressure of the wheels Removing the spare wheel and tool kit Wheel replacement Transportation of children in the car Transportation of pets Car towing Towing a trailer Car operation in winter Long distance travel Actions in case of unforeseen circumstances Safety measures when servicing and repairing a car Tools, fixtures and operating materials Universal tool Special tools and accessories Maintenance and repair materials Car preparation for maintenance and repair Periodic maintenance Reference data Engine oil Engine oil classification Oil filter Requirements for the quality of engine oil and the timing of its replacement Coolant Transmission oil Requirements for the quality of transmission oil and the timing of its replacement Brake fluid Requirements for the quality of brake fluid and terms of its replacement Maintenance plan Your car The location of the main components and assemblies of the car Daily maintenance Seasonal service Car care Possible vehicle malfunctions and their causes Engine and its systems Engines 21129 and 21179 Reference data Description of the design of engines 21129 and 21179 Cleaning the engine and engine compartment Engine - technical condition check Oil level - check Engine oil and oil filter - change Engine decorative trim - removal and installation Engine mudguard - removal and installation Accessory drive belt - check Accessory drive belt - replace Timing belt - check condition Timing belt - replacement Timing belt rollers - replacement Cylinder head cover - removing, cleaning the slinger and installing Camshaft oil seals - replacement Camshafts - removal and installation Hydraulic pushers - removal and installation Valve seals - replacement Cylinder head - removal and installation Cylinder head - check Valves - lapping Front crankshaft oil seal - replacement Flywheel - removal and installation Rear crankshaft oil seal - replacement Oil pan - removal, replacement of the gasket and installation Oil intake - removal and installation Oil pump - removal, check and installation Piston rings and connecting rod bearings - replacement Piston and connecting rod - replacement Powertrain mounts - replacement H4M engine Reference data Description of construction Engine compartment - cleaning Engine lubrication system - check oil level Engine lubrication system - oil and oil filter change Engine - technical condition check Engine mudguard - removal and installation Accessory drive belt - check Accessory drive belt - replace Powertrain mounts - replacement Engine management system Reference data System description Safety measures during maintenance and repair of the engine management system Checking the technical condition of the engine management system Ignition coil - check and replace Spark plugs - replacement Throttle assembly - removal, replacement of the gasket and installation Injectors - check and replace Canister purge valve - check and replace Crankshaft position sensor - check and replace Camshaft position sensor - check and replace Coolant temperature sensor - check and replace Absolute air pressure and temperature sensor - replacement Air temperature sensor - check and replace Absolute air pressure sensor in the intake manifold - replacement Knock sensor - check and replace Oxygen concentration sensor - check and replace Electronic gas pedal - check and replace Brake pedal position sensor - check and replace Clutch pedal position sensor - check and replace Intake pipe length change solenoid valve - check and replace Valve for variable valve timing - check and replace Power System Reference data Description of construction Power system - technical condition check Air filter - replacing the filter element Air filter - removal and installation Intake module - removal, replacement of gaskets, installation Fuel line - pressure relief Fuel rail - removal and installation Fuel module - removal and installation Adsorber - removal, check and installation Cooling system Reference data Description of construction Checking the technical condition of the cooling system Coolant - replacement Thermostat - replacement Coolant pump - replace Electric fan control unit - replacement Cooling fan - removal, inspection and replacement Exhaust system Reference data Description of construction Exhaust system - technical condition check Exhaust system suspension cushions - replacement O-ring - replacement Mufflers - replacement Catalytic converter - replacement Transmission Clutch Reference data Description of construction Clutch - technical condition check Hydraulic clutch release - bleeding Clutch - replacement Manual transmission Reference data Description of construction Manual transmission - technical condition check Manual transmission - check transmission oil level Manual transmission - changing transmission oil Front wheel drive oil seals - replacement Manual transmission - removal and installation Automatic transmission Reference data Description of construction Automated transmission - technical condition check Automated transmission - check oil level Automated transmission - oil change Front wheel drive oil seals - replacement Input shaft oil seals - replacement Automated transmission - removal and installation Front wheel drives Reference data Description of construction Front wheel drives - technical check Front wheel drive - removal and installation Protective covers for drive joints - replacement Chassis Wheels, tires and hubs Reference data General information Checking the technical condition of disks, tires and hubs Wheel care Front wheel bearing - replacement Rear wheel bearing - replacement Front suspension Reference data Description of construction Checking the technical condition of the front suspension Anti-roll bar - replacement Anti-roll bar cushion - replacement Front suspension arm - replacement Ball joint - replacement Front suspension arm - replacing silent blocks Front suspension strut - removal and installation Front suspension strut - repair Rear suspension Reference data Description of construction Checking the technical condition of the rear suspension Rear suspension shock absorbers - replacement Rear suspension springs - replacement Rear suspension beam - removal and installation Steering Reference data Description of construction Steering - technical check Power steering system - bleeding Steering column trim - removing and installing Tie rod end - replacement Tie rod cover - replacement Tie rod - replacement Power steering pump - removal and installation Braking system General information Reference data Description of construction Brake system - technical check Checking the brake fluid level Checking the drive of the service brake system Checking the front brake Rear brake check Parking brake system test Hydraulic brake actuator Hydraulic brake drive - bleeding Hydraulic brake drive - brake fluid change Brake master cylinder - replacement Brake hoses - replacement Brake pipes - replacement Front brakes Front brake pads - replacement Front brake caliper - removal, repair and installation Front brake discs - replacement Rear brakes Rear brake drums - replacement Rear brake pads - replacement Brake slave cylinder - replacement Parking brake system Parking brake - adjustment Parking brake cables - replacement Anti-lock braking system Front wheel speed ??sensor - replace Rear wheel speed sensor - replace Electrical equipment General information Reference data System description Checking the technical condition of electrical equipment Battery Reference data Description of construction Battery - removal and installation Battery - Service Generator Description of construction Generator - check Generator - removal and installation Fuse and relay box Replacing fuses and relays Starter Starter - removal and installation Starter - repair Ignition switch (lock) Ignition switch (lock) - check, removal and installation Switches and Switches Steering column switches - removal and installation Electric mirrors control unit - check and replace Power window control unit - replacement Interior light switch (open door sensor) - replacement Reversing light switch - replacement Brake light switch - replacement Lighting, light and sound signaling Headlight block - adjustment Headlight unit - replacing bulbs Fog light - adjustment Fog light - lamp replacement Fog lamp - removal and installation Rear light - removal, replacement of bulbs and installation Rear fog lamp - replacing bulb Additional brake signal - replacement License plate lamp - removal and installation, lamp replacement Instrumentation and gauges Emergency oil pressure sensor - replacement Insufficient brake fluid level sensor - check and replace Outside air temperature sensor - removal and installation Windshield wiper and washer Windshield wiper - fault diagnosis Windshield wiper - removal and installation Rear window wiper - removal and installation Windscreen washer pump - removal and installation Optional equipment Connecting additional equipment ERA GLONASS control unit - removal and installation Audio speakers - removal and installation Heated rear window - repair Body General information Reference data General information Body - technical condition check Body maintenance Removable front body parts Bonnet lock - removal, installation and adjustment Front bumper - removal and installation Front wheel arch liner - removal and installation Windshield - minor damage repair Windshield - replacement Doors Outside rearview mirror - removal and installation Front door trim - removal and installation Rear door trim - removal and installation Tailgate trim - removal and installation Inner door handle - removal and installation External door handle - removal and installation Door lock - removal, installation and adjustment Door stop - removal and installation Adjusting the door locks Luggage compartment lock - removal and installation Tailgate stop - replacement Removable rear body parts Fuel filler cap - removal and installation Rear bumper - removal and installation Climate control Reference data Description of construction Climate control - technical condition check Climate control - maintenance Air conditioning filter - change Spare parts catalog Wiring diagrams


Pontiac Fiero (1984-1988 гг.) Haynes Manual Pontiac Fiero (1984-1988 гг.) Haynes Manual

Автор: Mike Stabblefield

Год издания: 

Руководство Haynes по обслуживанию и ремонту автомобиля Pontiac Fiero (1984-1988 гг.).


Daewoo Sens Service Manual Daewoo Sens Service Manual

Автор: Николаенко Владимир Анатольевич

Год издания: 

В данной книге на хорошем инженерном уровне, но в то же время просто и доступно, описаны модели ZAZ-DAEWOO SENS, с 2002 г. выпуска, торговое обозначение: T1311-01, T1311-02. Бензиновый двигатель с системой распределенного впрыска топлива:1. 3 л. - 51.


Translation Techniques. English - Russian. Практические основы перевода Translation Techniques. English - Russian. Практические основы перевода

Автор: Т. А. Казакова

Год издания: 

Учебное пособие предназначается изучающим английский язык и входит в систему предметов, обучающих теории и практике перевода. Материал пособия направлен на освоение и развитие практических навыков перевода с английского языка на русский и наоборот.Основным принципом построения пособия, отбора и расположения учебного материала является создание систематического представления о способах, средствах и приемах преобразования языковых единиц в процессе двустороннего перевода. Пособие может бытьиспользовано в рамках учебного процесса на факультетах иностранных языков, для обучения переводчиков, а также для самостоятельных занятий студентов, аспирантов, преподавателей английского языка и начинающих переводчиков.


Fiat Tipo and Tempra 1988-1996. Repair Manual – service guide Fiat Tipo and Tempra 1988-1996. Repair Manual – service guide

Автор: Коллектив авторов

Год издания: 

Инструкция по ремонту и обслуживанию моделей Fiat Tipo и Tempra. Дано описание всех узлов и агрегатов и советы по их эксплуатации и техобслуживанию. Чертежи, таблицы и схемы электрооборудования. Fiat Tipo - автомобиль итальянской компании Фиат. Был разработан дизайн студией IDEA. Выпускался с 1988 года по 1996 год.


BMW 3 (E90 / E91) from 2005 to 2014, book repair in eBook (in Russian) BMW 3 (E90 / E91) from 2005 to 2014, book repair in eBook (in Russian)

Автор: Автоклуб

Год издания: 

Content

Your BMW 3 series car

  • Introduction
  • Safety first!
  • Troubleshooting an emergency
  • Starting the engine from an additional power source
  • Wheel replacement
  • Towing
  • Leak detection
  • Weekly checks
  • Checks under the hood of the car
  • Engine oil level
  • Coolant level
  • Level of a brake liquid and a working liquid of coupling
  • Power steering fluid
  • Electrical systems
  • Tire condition and air pressure
  • Battery
  • Working fluids and lubricants
Instruction manual
  • Overview of the dashboard, warning lights and devices
  • Controls
  • Cruise control system
  • Air conditioning system with manual control and automatic operation
  • Storage bays and other interior components
Regular maintenance and maintenance - gasoline engines
  • Introduction
  • Regular maintenance
  • TO-2
  • Resetting maintenance interval (CBS) display mode
  • Maintenance of front brakes
  • Maintenance of rear brakes
  • Car inspection
  • Replacement of air filter
  • Replacement of spark plugs
  • Brake fluid replacement
  • Checking and replacing the auxiliary drive belt
  • Replacing the fuel filter
  • Replacing coolant
Regular maintenance and maintenance - diesel engines
  • Introduction
  • Regular maintenance
  • TO-2
  • Resetting maintenance interval (CBS) display mode
  • Maintenance of front brakes
  • Maintenance of rear brakes
  • Car Inspection
  • Replacement of the air filter (keys 2/5)
  • Replacing the main fuel filter
  • Replacing the particulate filter
  • Brake fluid replacement
  • Checking and replacing the auxiliary drive belt
  • Changing the coolant
Procedures for repairing a four-cylinder petrol engine without removing it from the engine compartment
  • General information
  • Compression check - description and explanation
  • Determination of the top dead center for the cylinder 1 piston
  • Cylinder head cover - removal and installation
  • Torsion damper / pulley and crankshaft pulley hub - removal and installation
  • Chains of drive timing - removal, inspection and installation
  • Asterisks and timing chain tensioner - removal and installation
  • Phase Shifter - description and replacement of components
  • Camshafts and pushers
  • Cylinder head - removal and installation
  • Crankcase - removal and installation
  • Front frame reinforcement - removal and installation
  • Front subframe - lowering, removal and installation
  • Balancing shafts - general information
  • Oil pump - removal, inspection and installation
  • Oil seals - replacement
  • Handwheel / drive clutch plate - Removing and installing
  • Centering Crankshaft Bearing - Replacement
  • Engine / gearbox mountings - check and replace
  • Engine oil level and pressure sensors
Procedures for repairing a six-cylinder petrol engine without removing it from the engine compartment
  • General information
  • Compression check - description and explanation
  • Determination of the top dead center for the cylinder 1 piston
  • Cylinder head cover - removal and installation
  • Torsional vibration damper - removal and installation
  • Chain of drive timing - removal, inspection and installation
  • Components of the valve timing system (Vanos) - removal, inspection and installation
  • Camshafts and pushers
  • Components of the Valvetronic system - removal and installation
  • Cylinder head - removal and installation
  • Crankcase - removal and installation
  • Oil pump - removal, inspection and installation
  • Oil seals - replacement
  • Handwheel / drive clutch plate - removing and installing
  • Engine / gearbox mountings - flywheel guide bearing - check, remove and install
  • Engine oil level and pressure sensors
Repair procedures for the diesel engine (M47T2 and M57T2) without removing it from the engine compartment
  • General information
  • Compression check - description and explanation
  • Engine assembly / valve timing - general information and usage
  • Cylinder head cover - removal and installation
  • Crankshaft pulley / torsional vibration damper - Removing and installing
  • Camshafts, rocker arms and hydraulic lifters - removal, inspection and installation
  • Cylinder head - removal and installation
  • Crankcase - removal and installation
  • Oil pump - removal, inspection and installation
  • Balancing shaft assembly - removal and installation
  • Oil cooler - removal and installation
  • Crankshaft oil seals - replacement
  • Handwheel / drive clutch plate - Removing and installing
  • Engine supports - checking and replacing
  • Flywheel guide bearing - check, remove and install
  • Chains for timing and cover - removal and installation
  • Engine oil level and pressure sensors
Repair procedures for the diesel engine (N47 and N57) without removing it from the engine compartment
  • General information
  • Compression check - description and explanation
  • Engine assembly / valve timing - general information and usage
  • Cylinder head cover - removal and installation
  • Crankshaft pulley / torsional vibration damper - removing and installing
  • Camshafts, rocker arms and hydraulic lifters - removal, inspection and installation
  • Cylinder head - removal and installation
  • Crankcase - removal and installation
  • Oil pump / vacuum pump - removal, inspection and installation
  • Balancer shaft assembly - general information
  • Oil cooler - removal and installation
  • Crankshaft oil seals - replacement
  • Handwheel / drive clutch plate - Removing and installing
  • Engine supports - checking and replacing
  • Flywheel guide bearing - check, remove and install
  • Chains of drive timing and cover - general information
  • Engine oil level and pressure sensors
Removing the engine from the engine compartment and the overhaul procedure
  • General information
  • Major engine repairs - general information
  • Engine removal - methods and precautions
  • Engine - removal and installation
  • Engine overhauling - sequence of disassembly
  • Cylinder head - disassembly
  • Cylinder head and valves - cleaning and checking
  • Cylinder head - assembly
  • Piston / connecting rod assembly - removal
  • Timing drive chain (diesel engines N47 and N57) - removal and installation
  • Crankshaft removal
  • Cylinder block / crankcase - cleaning and inspection
  • Piston / connecting rod assembly - check
  • Crankshaft check
  • The crankshaft bearing and thrust bearing - check
  • Overhauling - assembly sequence
  • Piston rings - installation
  • Crankshaft - installation
  • Pistons / connecting rods in assembly - installation
  • Engine - operation after major repairs
Cooling system, heater and ventilation system
  • General information and precautions
  • Cooling hoses - detach and replace
  • Radiator - removal, inspection and installation
  • Thermostat - removal and installation
  • Cooling fan and viscous coupling - removal and installation
  • Electric cooling fan and casing - Removing and installing
  • Electrical sensors for the cooling system - checking, removing and installing
  • Water pump - removal and installation
  • Heater and ventilation system - general information
  • Components of the heater / ventilation system - removal and installation
  • Air conditioning system - general information and precautions
  • Components of the air conditioning system - removal and installation
  • Heating element for auxiliary heater - removal and installation
  • Shutters and servomotor for adjusting the intensity of the radiator airflow - removal and installation
The power supply and exhaust system - gasoline engines
  • General information and precautions
  • Air filter assembly - removing and installing
  • Fuel tank - removal and installation
  • Accelerator pedal - removal and installation
  • Fuel injection system - general information
  • Fuel injection system - pressure relief and refueling
  • Fuel pump / fuel level sensors - Removing and installing
  • Fuel injection system - check and adjustment
  • Throttle body - removing and installing
  • Components of the distributed fuel injection system - removal and installation
  • Collectors - removal and installation
Exhaust system - removal and installation
  • Power and exhaust system - diesel engines General information and precautions
  • Air filter assembly - removing and installing
  • Fuel tank - removal and installation
  • Accelerator pedal - removal and installation
  • Fuel injection system - general information
  • Fuel injection system - pressure relief and refueling
  • Fuel pump / fuel level sensors and control unit - removal and installation
  • Fuel injection system - check and adjustment
  • High-pressure fuel pump (fuel pump) - Removing and installing
  • Fuel injectors - removal and installation
  • Components of the electronic engine management (EDC) - removal and installation
  • Turbocharger - description and precautions
  • Turbocharger - removal and installation
  • Turbocharger - check and overhaul
  • Intercooler - removing and installing
  • Collectors - removal and installation
  • Exhaust system - general information and replacement
Control systems for harmful emissions
  • General Information
  • Emission control systems (gasoline engines) - checking and replacing components
  • Emission control systems (diesel engines) - checking and replacing components
  • Catalytic converter - general information and precautions
Starting and recharging systems
  • General information and precautions
  • Detection of malfunctions in the electrical system - general information
  • Battery - check and charge
  • Storage battery - detachment, removal and installation
  • Charge system - check
  • Generator drive belt - removal, installation and tension
  • Generator - removal and installation
  • Generator - check and overhaul
  • Startup system - check
  • Starter - removal and installation
  • Starter - check and overhaul
  • Preheating system for diesel engines - description and verification
  • Glow plugs - removal, inspection and installation
  • Control unit / relay for pre- and post-heating systems - removal and installation
Ignition system
  • General information and precautions
  • Ignition system - check
  • High-voltage ignition coils - removal and installation
  • Detonation sensor - removal and installation
Clutch
  • General information
  • Clutch assembly - removal, inspection and installation
  • Clutch release bearing and lever - removal, inspection and installation
  • The working cylinder - removal, check and installation
  • Master cylinder - removal, inspection and installation
  • Hydraulic clutch circuit - pumping
  • Clutch pedal - removal and installation
Manual transmission
  • General information
  • Checking the transmission oil level
  • Replacing gearbox oil
  • Components of the gearshift mechanism - removal and installation
  • Oil seals - replacement
  • Switch for reversing lights - check, remove and install
  • Manual gearbox - Removing and installing
  • Major overhaul of a manual transmission - general information
Automatic transmission
  • General information
  • Selector lever - removal and installation
  • Cable of the selector lever - removal, installation and adjustment
  • Oil seals - replacement
  • Automatic gearbox - removal and installation
  • Overhaul of an automatic transmission - general information
  • Electronic components / sensors - removal and installation
  • Checking the automatic transmission fluid level
  • Automatic transmission replacement
Main drive, drive shafts and driveshaft
  • General information
  • The main gear assembly is removal and installation
  • Seals of the final drive assembly - replacement
  • Drive shafts - removal and installation
  • Anthers of drive shafts - replacement
  • Drive shaft - removal and installation
  • Rubber coupling propshaft - check and replace
  • PTO shaft bearing - checking and replacing
  • Universal joints of the propshaft - check and replace
  • Checking the final drive oil level
Brake system
  • General information
  • Hydraulic system - air removal
  • Hydraulic connections and hoses - replacement
  • Front brake pads are replacement
  • Rear brake pads - replacement
  • Front brake disc - check, remove and install
  • Rear brake disc - check, remove and install
  • Front brake caliper - removal, overhaul and installation
  • Rear brake caliper - removal, overhaul and installation
  • Master brake cylinder - removal, overhaul and installation
  • Brake pedal - removal and installation
  • Vacuum brake booster - checking
  • The check valve of the vacuum amplifier of brakes - removal, check and installation
  • Parking brake - adjustment
  • Parking brake lever - removal and installation
  • Parking brake cables - removal and installation
  • Parking brake shoes - removal and installation
  • Stop light switch - removal and installation
  • Anti-lock braking system (ABS) - general information
  • Anti-lock components - removal and installation
  • Vacuum pump - removal and installation
Suspension and steering
  • General Information
  • Front hub assembly - removal and installation
  • Front tail-vise of swivel pin - removal and installation
  • Front pillar - removal, overhaul and installation
  • Front levers / rack - removal, overhaul and installation
  • Ball joint for front lever - replacement
  • Front anti-roll bar - removal and installation
  • Connecting rod of the stabilizer of cross-section stability - removal and installation
  • Rear hub assembly - replacement
  • Rear hub bearing replacement
  • Rear shock absorber - removal, overhaul and installation
  • Rear helical spring - removal and installation
  • Shaft of rear swivel pin - removal, overhaul and installation
  • Rear levers / racks - removal, overhaul and installation
  • Rear anti-roll bar - removal and installation
  • Steering wheel - removal and installation
  • Steering column - removal, inspection and installation
  • The mechanism for locking the steering column - general information
  • Intermediate shaft of the steering column - removal and installation
  • Rack-and-pinion steering gear assembly - removal, overhaul and installation
  • Power steering pump - removal and installation
  • Hydraulic power steering circuit - pumping
  • Active Steering control unit - removal and installation
  • Rubber anthers of the steering rack - replacement
  • Tips of transverse steering rods / ball joints - removal and installation
  • The cross-section steering draft - replacement
  • Dynamic stability control (dsc) - general information and component replacement)
  • Wheel alignment angles - general information
Body structure and components
  • General information
  • Maintenance - body and frame
  • Maintenance - upholstery and rugs
  • Elimination of minor body damage - repairs
  • Removing serious body damage - general information
  • Front bumper - removal and installation
  • Rear bumper - removal and installation
  • Hood - removal, installation and adjustment
  • Hood opening cable - removal and installation
  • Hood lock - removal and installation
  • Doors - removal, installation and adjustment
  • Internal door trim panels - removal and installation
  • Handle and door lock components - removal and installation
  • Glass lifters and regulator - removal and installation
  • Lid / tailgate and support pillars - Removing and installing
  • Components of the lid / tailgate lock - removal and installation
  • Components of the central lock - removal and installation
  • Components of electric glass lifts - removal and installation
  • Mirrors and related components - removal and installation
  • Windshield and rear window - general information
  • Hatch - general information, servo replacement and initialization
  • Exterior elements of the body - removal and installation
  • Seats - removal and installation
  • System of pretensioners of seat belts - general information
  • Safety belt components - removal and installation
  • Internal cladding panels - removal and installation
  • Central console - removal and installation
  • Fixing panel assembly - removal and installation
Electrical equipment and electrical systems
  • General Information
  • Detection of malfunctions in the electrical system - general information
  • Fuses and relays - general information
  • Switches - removal and installation
  • Lamps (external lighting) - replacement
  • Lamps (interior lighting) - replacement
  • External headlamps - removal and installation
  • Adjusting the height of the headlights - general information
  • Dashboard - removal and installation
  • Components of the instrument panel - removal and installation
  • Rain sensor - removal and installation
  • Suspension height sensor - removing and installing
  • Tire pressure monitoring system indicator - general information
  • Acoustic signal - removal and installation
  • Wiper arm - removal and installation
  • Draft and wiper drive - removal and installation
  • Components of the windshield washer system / headlights - removal and installation
  • Audio system unit - removal and installation
  • Speakers - removal and installation
  • Radio antenna - general information
  • Cruise control system - general information and component replacement
  • Anti-theft system - general information
  • Components of the heated front seats - removal and installation
  • Airbag System - General Information and Precautions
  • Components of the airbag system - removal and installation
  • Parking assist system (PDC) - general information and component replacement
  • Electrical diagrams - general information
Applications
  • Dimensions and weight
  • Vehicle identification numbers
  • General repair procedures
  • Lifting the car with a jack, the points of the pillars
  • Tools and devices
  • Checking the technical condition of the car
  • Troubleshooting