![]() | Contents
Introduction
General information
Critical warnings and safety instructions
Passport data of the bus
General technical characteristics of the bus
Bus controls and operation
Controls and instrumentation
Bus operation
Running a new bus
Starting the engine
Bus driving
Engine
Cylinder-piston group and crank mechanism
Gas distribution mechanism
Lubrication system
Crankcase ventilation system
Power system
Exhaust gas recirculation
Exhaust system
Cooling system
Possible engine malfunctions
Transmission
Clutch
Gearbox
Cardan drive
Rear axle
Possible transmission faults
Chassis
Suspension
Front axle
Wheels and tires
Control mechanisms
Steering
Possible steering faults
Braking system
Possible brake system malfunctions
Anti-lock braking system
Electrical equipment
Battery
Generator
Starter
Ignition system
Lighting system
Alarm and control system
Fuses
Wiring diagram
Body
Heating system
Maintenance
Maintenance checklist
Bus Lubrication
Tools and accessories
Bus storage
Disposal
Factory warranty
Applications
Appendix No. 1 Refueling volumes
Appendix No. 2 Data for control and adjustment
Appendix No. 3 Tightening torques for main threaded connections
Appendix No. 4 Approximate weights of the main units and assemblies
Appendix No. 5 Operating materials
Appendix No. 6 Bearings
Appendix No. 7 Information on the content of precious metals
Appendix No. 8 Statement of operational documents |