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Employ the latest satellite positioning tech with this extensive guide GPS Satellite Surveying is the classic text on the subject, providing the most comprehensive coverage of global navigation satellite systems applications for surveying. Fully updated and expanded to reflect the field's latest developments, this new edition contains new information on GNSS antennas, Precise Point Positioning, Real-time Relative Positioning, Lattice Reduction, and much more. New contributors offer additional insight that greatly expands the book's reach, providing readers with complete, in-depth coverage of geodetic surveying using satellite technologies. The newest, most cutting-edge tools, technologies, and applications are explored in-depth to help readers stay up to date on best practices and preferred methods, giving them the understanding they need to consistently produce more reliable measurement. Global navigation satellite systems have an array of uses in military, civilian, and commercial applications. In surveying, GNSS receivers are used to position survey markers, buildings, and road construction as accurately as possible with less room for human error. GPS Satellite Surveying provides complete guidance toward the practical aspects of the field, helping readers to: Get up to speed on the latest GPS/GNSS developments Understand how satellite technology is applied to surveying Examine in-depth information on adjustments and geodesy Learn the fundamentals of positioning, lattice adjustment, antennas, and more The surveying field has seen quite an evolution of technology in the decade since the last edition's publication. This new edition covers it all, bringing the reader deep inside the latest tools and techniques being used on the job. Surveyors, engineers, geologists, and anyone looking to employ satellite positioning will find GPS Satellite Surveying to be of significant assistance.

Содержание

Инструкция по эксплуатации

• Общие сведения
• Эксплуатация автомобиля
• Общие правила технического обслуживания

Двигатель

• Общие сведения
• Техническое обслуживание
• Бензиновый двигатель
• Дизельный двигатель
• Приложения к главе

Система питания

• Общие сведения
• Проверка технического состояния (бензиновый двигатель)
• Датчики топливной системы (бензиновый двигатель)
• Система питания дизельного двигателя
• Приложение к главе

Сцепление

• Общие сведения
• Кожух сцепления и ведомый диск
• Механизм сцепления и его привод
• Главный цилиндр гидропривода сцепления
• Педаль сцепления
• Рабочий цилиндр гидропривода сцепления
• Приложения к главе

Коробка передач

• Общие сведения
• Механическая коробка передач (M5ZR1)
• Механическая коробка передач (M5SR1)
• Автоматическая коробка передач
• Раздаточная коробка
• Приложения к главе

Приводные валы и главная передача

• Общие сведения
• Карданный вал
• Приводные валы (передняя ось)
• Передняя ось
• Задняя ось
• Приложение к главе

Ходовая часть

• Общие сведения
• Передняя подвеска
• Задняя подвеска
• Колеса и шины
• Приложения к главе

Рулевое управление

• Общие сведения
• Рулевая колонка и вал рулевого управления
• Рулевое управление с гидроусилителем
• Приложения к главе

Тормозная система

• Общие сведения
• Регулировка
• Рабочая тормозная система
• Стояночная тормозная система
• Приложения к главе

Кузов

• Общие сведения
• Наружные элементы кузова
• Внутренние элементы кузова
• Ветровое стекло, стекло двери багажника и боковые стекла
• Бамперы
• Сиденья
• Ремни безопасности
• Приложение к главе

Электросистемы и электрооборудование

• Общие сведения
• Система зажигания
• Система зарядки аккумуляторной батареи (АКБ)
• Аккумуляторная батарея
• Система запуска двигателя
• Аудиосистема
• Многофункциональный переключатель
• Блок реле
• Панель приборов
• Датчик уровня топлива
• Датчик температуры охлаждающей жидкости
• Выключатель давления масла
• Индикатор уровня тормозной жидкости
• Дверные замки
• Электростеклоподъемники
• Обогреватель заднего стекла
• Стеклоочистители
• Система блокировки рулевого управления
• Система освещения
• Свет салона
• Иммобилайзер
• Размещение концевиков
• Расположение жгутов проводки
• Приложение к главе
• Электросхемы

Система кондиционирования воздуха и отопитель

• Общие сведения
• Система кондиционирования воздуха
• Отопитель
• Управление системой вентиляции
• Приложения к главе

Подушка безопасности

• Общие сведения
• Элементы системы
• Диагностика системы подушек безопасности
• Утилизация модулей подушек безопасности
• Приложения к главе

Полезные советы автовладельцам

• Замена ламп подсветки комбинации (щитка) приборов

Content

Instruction manual

• General information
• Vehicle operation
• General maintenance rules

Engine

• General information
• Maintenance
• Gasoline engine
• Diesel engine
• Appendix to chapter

Power system

• General information
• Technical condition check (gasoline engine)
• Fuel system sensors (gasoline engine)
• Diesel engine power system
• Appendix to chapter

Clutch

• General information
• Clutch housing and driven disk
• Clutch mechanism and its drive
• Clutch master cylinder
• Clutch pedal
• Clutch slave cylinder
• Appendix to chapter

Transmission

• General information
• Manual transmission (M5ZR1)
• Manual transmission (M5SR1)
• Automatic transmission
• Transfer case
• Appendix to chapter

Drive shafts and final drive

• General information
• Cardan shaft
• Drive shafts (front axle)
• Front axle
• Rear axle
• Appendix to chapter

Chassis

• General information
• Front suspension
• Rear suspension
• Wheels and tires
• Appendix to chapter

Steering

• General information
• Steering column and steering shaft
• Power steering
• Appendix to chapter

Brake system

• General information
• Adjustment
• Working brake system
• Parking brake system
• Appendix to chapter

Body

• General information
• Exterior body elements
• Interior elements of the body
• Windscreen, boot lid and side windows
• Bumpers
• Seats
• Seat belts
• Appendix to chapter

Electrical systems and electrical equipment

• General information
• Ignition system
• Battery charging system (battery)
• Battery
• Engine start system
• Audio system
• Multifunctional switch
• Relay box
• Dashboard
• Fuel level sensor
• Coolant temperature sensor
• Oil pressure switch
• Brake fluid level indicator
• Door locks
• Power windows
• Rear window defogger
• Windshield wipers
• Steering lock system
• Lighting system
• Interior light
• Immobilizer
• Placement of the endpoints
• Arrangement of wiring harnesses
• Appendix to chapter
• Electroschemes

Air conditioning and heating system

• General information
• Air conditioning system
• Heater
• Ventilation system management
• Appendix to chapter

Airbag

• General information
• Elements of the system
• Airbag system diagnosis
• Disposal of airbag modules
• Appendix to chapter

Surveying Cultures uniquely employs techniques rooted in survey methodology to discover cultural patterns in social science research. Examining both classical and emerging methods that are used to survey and assess differing norms among populations, the book successfully breaks new ground in the field, introducing a theory of measurement for ethnographic studies that employs the consensus-as-culture model. The book begins with a basic overview of cross-cultural measurement of sentiments and presents innovative and sophisticated analyses of measurement issues and of homogeneity among respondents. Subsequent chapters explore topics that are at the core of successful data collection and analysis in culture studies, including: The role of bipolar scales and Internet data collection in measuring sentiments Key methodological variables that determine the quality of quantitative data, including measurement errors, validity, and reliability New approaches to reliability and several new methods of assessing a respondent's degree of inculcation into group culture Sampling, coverage, nonresponse, and measurement errors, with an in-depth discussion of their occurrence in culture surveys, their impact assessments, and how current measurement techniques are constructed to help prevent these kinds of errors Common problems often encountered in the acquisition and communication of data, including identifying error variances, interpreting gender differences in responses, and defining the difference between cultures and subcultures Throughout the book, each topic is accompanied by a review of related methodological literature. For many of the presented concepts, the author includes a formal analysis of the related issues in measuring cultural norms and reports on analyses. Each chapter concludes with an organized list of major findings as well as an insightful outline of specific recommendations regarding practical problems in culture studies. Surveying Cultures serves as a valuable supplemental book to courses on survey and research methods at the upper-undergraduate and graduate levels. It is also an excellent reference for researchers in the fields of sociology, anthropology, psychology, and political science.

The modern quantity surveyor (QS) plays a central role in the management of construction projects, although the exact nature of the role depends on who employs the QS. The Professional Quantity Surveyor engaged by the client and the Contractor's Quantity Surveyor have different roles to play in any construction project, with the contractor's QS role extending beyond measurement to the day-to-day running of building projects, estimating, contract administration and construction planning, as well as commercial, cost and project management. This book aims to provide readers with a practical guide into quantity surveying from a main contractor's perspective. Readers will acquire an understanding of the skills and competencies required by the contractor’s quantity surveyor. Following a brief introduction, the book's early chapters cover measurement methodology and the contractor's business, with the rest of the chapters discussing commercial and contractual management of a construction project, including day-to-day running from commencement through to completion, in a highly practical way.