Between Christ and Caliph
Автор: Lev E. Weitz
Год издания: 0000
In the conventional historical narrative, the medieval Middle East was composed of autonomous religious traditions, each with distinct doctrines, rituals, and institutions. Outside the world of theology, however, and beyond the walls of the mosque or the church, the multireligious social order of the medieval Islamic empire was complex and dynamic. Peoples of different faiths—Sunnis, Shiites, Christians, Jews, and others—interacted with each other in city streets, marketplaces, and even shared households, all under the rule of the Islamic caliphate. Laypeople of different confessions marked their religious belonging through fluctuating, sometimes overlapping, social norms and practices. In Between Christ and Caliph , Lev E. Weitz examines the multiconfessional society of early Islam through the lens of shifting marital practices of Syriac Christian communities. In response to the growth of Islamic law and governance in the seventh through tenth centuries, Syriac Christian bishops created new laws to regulate marriage, inheritance, and family life. The bishops banned polygamy, required that Christian marriages be blessed by priests, and restricted marriage between cousins, seeking ultimately to distinguish Christian social patterns from those of Muslims and Jews. Through meticulous research into rarely consulted Syriac and Arabic sources, Weitz traces the ways in which Syriac Christians strove to identify themselves as a community apart while still maintaining a place in the Islamic social order. By binding household life to religious identity, Syriac Christians developed the social distinctions between religious communities that came to define the medieval Islamic Middle East. Ultimately, Between Christ and Caliph argues that interreligious negotiations such as these lie at the heart of the history of the medieval Islamic empire.
Гимн Рождеству. Связист / Dickens, Charles. Christmas Carol. The Signalman
Автор: Чарльз Диккенс
Год издания:
Святочный рассказ с привидениями «A Christmas Carol» («Гимн Рождеству») – одно из немногих английских произведений о Рождестве, гимн в прозе, наполненный светлым чувством праздника. Англичане верят в чудо Рождества. Пусть хоть на один день, но счастье может посетить дом, в котором раньше гостила безнадега! Даже старый черствый скряга Скрудж под Рождество становится добряком и усыновляет сиротку Тима. Данная аудиокнига на русском и английском языках. A Christmas Carol The Signalman Гимн Рождеству Связист
Das concrete Allgemeine der Weltgeschichte von Christian Kapp
Автор: Christian Kapp
Год издания:
Полный вариант заголовка: «Das concrete Allgemeine der Weltgeschichte / von Christian Kapp».
Pensees de Christine, reine de Suede avec une notice sur sa vie
Автор: Kristina
Год издания:
Полный вариант заголовка: «Pensees de Christine, reine de Suede : avec une notice sur sa vie».
A view of the internal evidence of the Christian religion
Автор: Soame Jenyns
Год издания:
Полный вариант заголовка: «A view of the internal evidence of the Christian religion / [by Soame Jenyns]».
Christianity as old as the creation, or The gospel
Автор: Matthew Tindal
Год издания:
Полный вариант заголовка: «Christianity as old as the creation, or The gospel / [Matthew Tindal]».