Найти книгу: "Lada 4 ? 4 / 2121 Niva / 2131 Niva since 2009, service e-manual (in Russian)"

Content General information Technical description Vehicle data sheet Safety precautions for maintenance and repair Maintenance Location of the main components and assemblies of the car Checking the car Checking the condition of wheels and tires Checking fluid levels in the windshield washer and tailgate reservoirs Replacing the windshield wiper blades and the tailgate wipers Checking the oil level in the oil pan Changing engine oil and oil filter Checking the level and adding coolant Coolant replacement Checking the gearbox oil level Gearbox oil change Checking the oil level in the transfer case Changing the oil in the transfer case Checking the oil level in the front axle gearbox Changing the oil in the front axle gearbox Checking the oil level in the rear axle gearbox Changing the oil in the rear axle gearbox Checking the fluid level in the brake reservoir bleeding the hydraulic brake system, fluid replacement Checking the fluid level in the clutch reservoir clutch hydraulic bleeding, fluid replacement Checking the fluid level in the power steering reservoir Checking the performance of the vacuum brake booster Checking the condition of the front wheel brakes Checking and adjusting the clearance in the front wheel hub bearings Checking the condition of the rear wheel brakes Parking brake adjustment Functional check and adjustment of the rear brake pressure regulator actuator Checking the condition and replacing the auxiliary drive belt Checking the condition and replacing the drive belt for the power steering pump Checking condition and replacing spark plugs Replacing the fuel filter Replacing the air filter element Checking the condition of the transmission and suspensions greasing of bearings of crosspieces and splined joints of driveshafts Checking steering status Battery maintenance Headlight beam adjustment Diagnostics of malfunctions Engine Transmission, chassis, steering and braking system Electrical equipment Body Heating and ventilation system Engine Design Description Removing the cylinder head cover Removing the hydraulic timing chain tensioner Removing the timing chain damper Replacing the low oil pressure warning lamp sensor Removing the oil supply pipe to the hydraulic timing chain tensioner Removing the oil supply ramp to the hydraulic support of the valve levers Removing the camshaft and valve drive levers Replacing the hydraulic support for the valve drive levers Replacing valve stem seals Replacing the front crankshaft oil seal Replacing the crankshaft rear oil seal Removing gear for oil pump drive Timing chain and chain sprockets Removing the oil pump drive roller Removing the receiver Removing the intake pipe and exhaust manifold Removing the cylinder head Dismantling and assembling the cylinder head Removing the oil separator for the crankcase ventilation system Powertrain support replacement Crankcase gasket replacement Removing the oil pump Dismantling and assembling the oil pump dismantling the connecting rod and piston group by car Removing and installing the engine Dismantling and assembling the engine Engine management system Design description Operation of the management system Removing the controller Removing the crankshaft position sensor Removing the phase sensor Removing the coolant temperature sensor Removing the mass air flow sensor Removing the accelerator pedal sensor Removing the knock sensor Replacing oxygen concentration sensors Removing the clutch pedal position sensor Removing the brake pedal position sensor Removing the speed sensor Ignition coil removal Removing the control unit and the status indicator of the automobile anti-theft system (APS) Power system Design description Removing and disassembling the fuel module Removing the fuel pressure regulator Removing the fuel rail and injectors Throttle removal Removing the fuel tank Removing the separator for the fuel vapor recovery system and gravity valve Removing the adsorber of the vapor recovery system Removing the canister purge solenoid valve Removing the air filter Cooling system Design description Coolant temperature sensor sensor replacement Removing and checking the thermostat Removing the expansion tank Removing the radiator Removing fans, replacing the motor Removing the coolant pump Exhaust system Design description Front pipe removal Removing the optional silencer Removing the main silencer Grip Design description Removing the clutch reservoir tank Removing the clutch master cylinder Removing the clutch slave cylinder Removing the clutch hydraulic hose Replacing the clutch cover and clutch plate Removing the clutch release mechanism Gearbox Design description Replacing the stuffing box seal Replacement of an epiploon of a secondary shaft Removing gearbox input shaft front bearing Gearbox removal Gearbox disassembly and assembly Intermediate shaft Design description Removing the intermediate shaft Dismantling the countershaft Transfer box Design description Determining the causes of vibration and centering the transfer case Replacing oil seal shaft seals Removing the speed sensor drive housing Removing the transfer case suspension brackets Replacing the differential lock warning lamp switch Removing the transfer case Disassembling the transfer case Cardan transmission Design description Removing the propeller shaft Dismantling the universal joint Replacing oil seal for sliding fork Front axle Design description Replacing oil seal for pinion gear Replacing the bearing and the oil seal of the housing of the inner wheel drive joint Removing the front axle gearbox Dismantling the front axle gearbox Front wheel drive Design description Removing front wheel drives Removing the outer joint Removing and disassembling the inner joint Rear axle Design description Removing the axle shaft and replacing the oil seal Replacing wheel studs Replacing the oil seal for the driving gear of the final drive Removing the rear axle gearbox Dismantling and assembling the rear axle gearbox Front suspension Design description Shock absorber removal Removing the upper ball joint Removing the lower ball joint Spring removal Removing the upper arm Removing the lower arm Removing the anti-roll bar Stretch remover Crossbeam removal Replacing the hub bearings Rear suspension Design description Shock absorber replacement Spring replacement Removing the upper longitudinal bar Removing the lower longitudinal bar Crossbar removal Removing the rear axle beam Steering Design description Side link removal Medium traction Replacing mudguards and tie rods Removing and disassembling the swingarm arm Steering wheel removal Steering column removal Steering gear removal power steering system bleeding Removing the power steering reservoir Power steering pump removal Brake system Design description Replacing the front brake pads Replacing the rear brake pads Removing the brake master cylinder reservoir Removing the brake master cylinder Removing the brake servo and adjusting the brake pedal free play Dismantling the front brake mechanism Replacing the front brake hose Replacing the rear brake hose Replacing brake tubes and rear axle beam tee Replacing the rear wheel cylinder Removing the rear brake pressure regulator and its drive Removing the parking brake assemblies Electrical equipment Design description Replacing fuses and relays Removing the ignition switch Removing the battery Generator test Removing the generator Generator disassembly Removing and checking starter Dismantling the starter Headlight removal, lamp replacement Replacing the lamps in the front lamp, removing the lamp Replacing the side direction indicator lamp, removing the indicator Replacing lamps in the rear light, removing the light Removing the reversing light switch Removing the license plate light, replacing the lamp Removing an additional brake signal, replacing lamps Removing interior lights and door switches Removing the direction indicator relay and alarm Removing the alarm switch Removing the steering column switch Beeping Removing the windshield wiper Removing the windshield washer pump Removing the tailgate wiper Removing the tailgate glass washer pump Removing the dimmer Removing instrument cluster, replacing lamps Replacing the outdoor temperature sensor Body Design description Removing the radiator lining Removing the hood lock and traction drive lock Removing the hood Removing the mudguards of the engine compartment Removing the pipe and the spare wheel support Removing the front and rear bumpers and towing eyes Removing and installing the windshield Removing the exterior rearview mirror Removing the door trim Removing the door lock Removing the outer door handle Replacing the door glass Removing the door window lifter Removing the door open stop Removing the door Removing the outer trim for the tailgate Removing the luggage compartment door trim Removing the tailgate lock Removing the tailgate Removing the gas-filled stops for the tailgate Removing the tailgate Removing the floor tunnel lining Removing the storage shelf Removing the radio mount panel Removing the front seat Removing the rear seat Interior upholstery removal Removing the dashboard Removing the fuel filler flap Heating and ventilation system Design description Heater tap removal Heater fan removal Removing additional heater fan resistor Removing heater radiator with faucet Removing the air intake box, radiator cover, heater rods and heater control arm bracket Removing central nozzles and air ducts for glass heating Applications Repair tools Tightening torques for critical threaded connections Applicable fuels, lubricants and operating fluids Lamps used in the car Characteristics of spark plugs Electrical diagrams

Руководство Haynes по обслуживанию и ремонту автомобиля Pontiac Fiero (1984-1988 гг.).

В данной книге на хорошем инженерном уровне, но в то же время просто и доступно, описаны модели ZAZ-DAEWOO SENS, с 2002 г. выпуска, торговое обозначение: T1311-01, T1311-02. Бензиновый двигатель с системой распределенного впрыска топлива:1. 3 л. - 51.

Учебное пособие предназначается изучающим английский язык и входит в систему предметов, обучающих теории и практике перевода. Материал пособия направлен на освоение и развитие практических навыков перевода с английского языка на русский и наоборот.Основным принципом построения пособия, отбора и расположения учебного материала является создание систематического представления о способах, средствах и приемах преобразования языковых единиц в процессе двустороннего перевода. Пособие может бытьиспользовано в рамках учебного процесса на факультетах иностранных языков, для обучения переводчиков, а также для самостоятельных занятий студентов, аспирантов, преподавателей английского языка и начинающих переводчиков.

Инструкция по ремонту и обслуживанию моделей Fiat Tipo и Tempra. Дано описание всех узлов и агрегатов и советы по их эксплуатации и техобслуживанию. Чертежи, таблицы и схемы электрооборудования. Fiat Tipo - автомобиль итальянской компании Фиат. Был разработан дизайн студией IDEA. Выпускался с 1988 года по 1996 год.

Content

Your BMW 3 series car

• Introduction
• Safety first!
• Troubleshooting an emergency
• Starting the engine from an additional power source
• Wheel replacement
• Towing
• Leak detection
• Weekly checks
• Checks under the hood of the car
• Engine oil level
• Coolant level
• Level of a brake liquid and a working liquid of coupling
• Power steering fluid
• Electrical systems
• Tire condition and air pressure
• Battery
• Working fluids and lubricants

Instruction manual

• Overview of the dashboard, warning lights and devices
• Controls
• Cruise control system
• Air conditioning system with manual control and automatic operation
• Storage bays and other interior components

Regular maintenance and maintenance - gasoline engines

• Introduction
• Regular maintenance
• TO-2
• Resetting maintenance interval (CBS) display mode
• Maintenance of front brakes
• Maintenance of rear brakes
• Car inspection
• Replacement of air filter
• Replacement of spark plugs
• Brake fluid replacement
• Checking and replacing the auxiliary drive belt
• Replacing the fuel filter
• Replacing coolant

Regular maintenance and maintenance - diesel engines

• Introduction
• Regular maintenance
• TO-2
• Resetting maintenance interval (CBS) display mode
• Maintenance of front brakes
• Maintenance of rear brakes
• Car Inspection
• Replacement of the air filter (keys 2/5)
• Replacing the main fuel filter
• Replacing the particulate filter
• Brake fluid replacement
• Checking and replacing the auxiliary drive belt
• Changing the coolant

Procedures for repairing a four-cylinder petrol engine without removing it from the engine compartment

• General information
• Compression check - description and explanation
• Determination of the top dead center for the cylinder 1 piston
• Cylinder head cover - removal and installation
• Torsion damper / pulley and crankshaft pulley hub - removal and installation
• Chains of drive timing - removal, inspection and installation
• Asterisks and timing chain tensioner - removal and installation
• Phase Shifter - description and replacement of components
• Camshafts and pushers
• Cylinder head - removal and installation
• Crankcase - removal and installation
• Front frame reinforcement - removal and installation
• Front subframe - lowering, removal and installation
• Balancing shafts - general information
• Oil pump - removal, inspection and installation
• Oil seals - replacement
• Handwheel / drive clutch plate - Removing and installing
• Centering Crankshaft Bearing - Replacement
• Engine / gearbox mountings - check and replace
• Engine oil level and pressure sensors

Procedures for repairing a six-cylinder petrol engine without removing it from the engine compartment

• General information
• Compression check - description and explanation
• Determination of the top dead center for the cylinder 1 piston
• Cylinder head cover - removal and installation
• Torsional vibration damper - removal and installation
• Chain of drive timing - removal, inspection and installation
• Components of the valve timing system (Vanos) - removal, inspection and installation
• Camshafts and pushers
• Components of the Valvetronic system - removal and installation
• Cylinder head - removal and installation
• Crankcase - removal and installation
• Oil pump - removal, inspection and installation
• Oil seals - replacement
• Handwheel / drive clutch plate - removing and installing
• Engine / gearbox mountings - flywheel guide bearing - check, remove and install
• Engine oil level and pressure sensors

Repair procedures for the diesel engine (M47T2 and M57T2) without removing it from the engine compartment

• General information
• Compression check - description and explanation
• Engine assembly / valve timing - general information and usage
• Cylinder head cover - removal and installation
• Crankshaft pulley / torsional vibration damper - Removing and installing
• Camshafts, rocker arms and hydraulic lifters - removal, inspection and installation
• Cylinder head - removal and installation
• Crankcase - removal and installation
• Oil pump - removal, inspection and installation
• Balancing shaft assembly - removal and installation
• Oil cooler - removal and installation
• Crankshaft oil seals - replacement
• Handwheel / drive clutch plate - Removing and installing
• Engine supports - checking and replacing
• Flywheel guide bearing - check, remove and install
• Chains for timing and cover - removal and installation
• Engine oil level and pressure sensors

Repair procedures for the diesel engine (N47 and N57) without removing it from the engine compartment

• General information
• Compression check - description and explanation
• Engine assembly / valve timing - general information and usage
• Cylinder head cover - removal and installation
• Crankshaft pulley / torsional vibration damper - removing and installing
• Camshafts, rocker arms and hydraulic lifters - removal, inspection and installation
• Cylinder head - removal and installation
• Crankcase - removal and installation
• Oil pump / vacuum pump - removal, inspection and installation
• Balancer shaft assembly - general information
• Oil cooler - removal and installation
• Crankshaft oil seals - replacement
• Handwheel / drive clutch plate - Removing and installing
• Engine supports - checking and replacing
• Flywheel guide bearing - check, remove and install
• Chains of drive timing and cover - general information
• Engine oil level and pressure sensors

Removing the engine from the engine compartment and the overhaul procedure

• General information
• Major engine repairs - general information
• Engine removal - methods and precautions
• Engine - removal and installation
• Engine overhauling - sequence of disassembly
• Cylinder head - disassembly
• Cylinder head and valves - cleaning and checking
• Cylinder head - assembly
• Piston / connecting rod assembly - removal
• Timing drive chain (diesel engines N47 and N57) - removal and installation
• Crankshaft removal
• Cylinder block / crankcase - cleaning and inspection
• Piston / connecting rod assembly - check
• Crankshaft check
• The crankshaft bearing and thrust bearing - check
• Overhauling - assembly sequence
• Piston rings - installation
• Crankshaft - installation
• Pistons / connecting rods in assembly - installation
• Engine - operation after major repairs

Cooling system, heater and ventilation system

• General information and precautions
• Cooling hoses - detach and replace
• Radiator - removal, inspection and installation
• Thermostat - removal and installation
• Cooling fan and viscous coupling - removal and installation
• Electric cooling fan and casing - Removing and installing
• Electrical sensors for the cooling system - checking, removing and installing
• Water pump - removal and installation
• Heater and ventilation system - general information
• Components of the heater / ventilation system - removal and installation
• Air conditioning system - general information and precautions
• Components of the air conditioning system - removal and installation
• Heating element for auxiliary heater - removal and installation
• Shutters and servomotor for adjusting the intensity of the radiator airflow - removal and installation

The power supply and exhaust system - gasoline engines

• General information and precautions
• Air filter assembly - removing and installing
• Fuel tank - removal and installation
• Accelerator pedal - removal and installation
• Fuel injection system - general information
• Fuel injection system - pressure relief and refueling
• Fuel pump / fuel level sensors - Removing and installing
• Fuel injection system - check and adjustment
• Throttle body - removing and installing
• Components of the distributed fuel injection system - removal and installation
• Collectors - removal and installation

Exhaust system - removal and installation

• Power and exhaust system - diesel engines General information and precautions
• Air filter assembly - removing and installing
• Fuel tank - removal and installation
• Accelerator pedal - removal and installation
• Fuel injection system - general information
• Fuel injection system - pressure relief and refueling
• Fuel pump / fuel level sensors and control unit - removal and installation
• Fuel injection system - check and adjustment
• High-pressure fuel pump (fuel pump) - Removing and installing
• Fuel injectors - removal and installation
• Components of the electronic engine management (EDC) - removal and installation
• Turbocharger - description and precautions
• Turbocharger - removal and installation
• Turbocharger - check and overhaul
• Intercooler - removing and installing
• Collectors - removal and installation
• Exhaust system - general information and replacement

Control systems for harmful emissions

• General Information
• Emission control systems (gasoline engines) - checking and replacing components
• Emission control systems (diesel engines) - checking and replacing components
• Catalytic converter - general information and precautions

Starting and recharging systems

• General information and precautions
• Detection of malfunctions in the electrical system - general information
• Battery - check and charge
• Storage battery - detachment, removal and installation
• Charge system - check
• Generator drive belt - removal, installation and tension
• Generator - removal and installation
• Generator - check and overhaul
• Startup system - check
• Starter - removal and installation
• Starter - check and overhaul
• Preheating system for diesel engines - description and verification
• Glow plugs - removal, inspection and installation
• Control unit / relay for pre- and post-heating systems - removal and installation

Ignition system

• General information and precautions
• Ignition system - check
• High-voltage ignition coils - removal and installation
• Detonation sensor - removal and installation

Clutch

• General information
• Clutch assembly - removal, inspection and installation
• Clutch release bearing and lever - removal, inspection and installation
• The working cylinder - removal, check and installation
• Master cylinder - removal, inspection and installation
• Hydraulic clutch circuit - pumping
• Clutch pedal - removal and installation

Manual transmission

• General information
• Checking the transmission oil level
• Replacing gearbox oil
• Components of the gearshift mechanism - removal and installation
• Oil seals - replacement
• Switch for reversing lights - check, remove and install
• Manual gearbox - Removing and installing
• Major overhaul of a manual transmission - general information

Automatic transmission

• General information
• Selector lever - removal and installation
• Cable of the selector lever - removal, installation and adjustment
• Oil seals - replacement
• Automatic gearbox - removal and installation
• Overhaul of an automatic transmission - general information
• Electronic components / sensors - removal and installation
• Checking the automatic transmission fluid level
• Automatic transmission replacement

Main drive, drive shafts and driveshaft

• General information
• The main gear assembly is removal and installation
• Seals of the final drive assembly - replacement
• Drive shafts - removal and installation
• Anthers of drive shafts - replacement
• Drive shaft - removal and installation
• Rubber coupling propshaft - check and replace
• PTO shaft bearing - checking and replacing
• Universal joints of the propshaft - check and replace
• Checking the final drive oil level

Brake system

• General information
• Hydraulic system - air removal
• Hydraulic connections and hoses - replacement
• Front brake pads are replacement
• Rear brake pads - replacement
• Front brake disc - check, remove and install
• Rear brake disc - check, remove and install
• Front brake caliper - removal, overhaul and installation
• Rear brake caliper - removal, overhaul and installation
• Master brake cylinder - removal, overhaul and installation
• Brake pedal - removal and installation
• Vacuum brake booster - checking
• The check valve of the vacuum amplifier of brakes - removal, check and installation
• Parking brake - adjustment
• Parking brake lever - removal and installation
• Parking brake cables - removal and installation
• Parking brake shoes - removal and installation
• Stop light switch - removal and installation
• Anti-lock braking system (ABS) - general information
• Anti-lock components - removal and installation
• Vacuum pump - removal and installation

Suspension and steering

• General Information
• Front hub assembly - removal and installation
• Front tail-vise of swivel pin - removal and installation
• Front pillar - removal, overhaul and installation
• Front levers / rack - removal, overhaul and installation
• Ball joint for front lever - replacement
• Front anti-roll bar - removal and installation
• Connecting rod of the stabilizer of cross-section stability - removal and installation
• Rear hub assembly - replacement
• Rear hub bearing replacement
• Rear shock absorber - removal, overhaul and installation
• Rear helical spring - removal and installation
• Shaft of rear swivel pin - removal, overhaul and installation
• Rear levers / racks - removal, overhaul and installation
• Rear anti-roll bar - removal and installation
• Steering wheel - removal and installation
• Steering column - removal, inspection and installation
• The mechanism for locking the steering column - general information
• Intermediate shaft of the steering column - removal and installation
• Rack-and-pinion steering gear assembly - removal, overhaul and installation
• Power steering pump - removal and installation
• Hydraulic power steering circuit - pumping
• Active Steering control unit - removal and installation
• Rubber anthers of the steering rack - replacement
• Tips of transverse steering rods / ball joints - removal and installation
• The cross-section steering draft - replacement
• Dynamic stability control (dsc) - general information and component replacement)
• Wheel alignment angles - general information

Body structure and components

• General information
• Maintenance - body and frame
• Maintenance - upholstery and rugs
• Elimination of minor body damage - repairs
• Removing serious body damage - general information
• Front bumper - removal and installation
• Rear bumper - removal and installation
• Hood - removal, installation and adjustment
• Hood opening cable - removal and installation
• Hood lock - removal and installation
• Doors - removal, installation and adjustment
• Internal door trim panels - removal and installation
• Handle and door lock components - removal and installation
• Glass lifters and regulator - removal and installation
• Lid / tailgate and support pillars - Removing and installing
• Components of the lid / tailgate lock - removal and installation
• Components of the central lock - removal and installation
• Components of electric glass lifts - removal and installation
• Mirrors and related components - removal and installation
• Windshield and rear window - general information
• Hatch - general information, servo replacement and initialization
• Exterior elements of the body - removal and installation
• Seats - removal and installation
• System of pretensioners of seat belts - general information
• Safety belt components - removal and installation
• Internal cladding panels - removal and installation
• Central console - removal and installation
• Fixing panel assembly - removal and installation

Electrical equipment and electrical systems

• General Information
• Detection of malfunctions in the electrical system - general information
• Fuses and relays - general information
• Switches - removal and installation
• Lamps (external lighting) - replacement
• Lamps (interior lighting) - replacement
• External headlamps - removal and installation
• Adjusting the height of the headlights - general information
• Dashboard - removal and installation
• Components of the instrument panel - removal and installation
• Rain sensor - removal and installation
• Suspension height sensor - removing and installing
• Tire pressure monitoring system indicator - general information
• Acoustic signal - removal and installation
• Wiper arm - removal and installation
• Draft and wiper drive - removal and installation
• Components of the windshield washer system / headlights - removal and installation
• Audio system unit - removal and installation
• Speakers - removal and installation
• Radio antenna - general information
• Cruise control system - general information and component replacement
• Anti-theft system - general information
• Components of the heated front seats - removal and installation
• Airbag System - General Information and Precautions
• Components of the airbag system - removal and installation
• Parking assist system (PDC) - general information and component replacement
• Electrical diagrams - general information

Applications

• Dimensions and weight
• Vehicle identification numbers
• General repair procedures
• Lifting the car with a jack, the points of the pillars
• Tools and devices
• Checking the technical condition of the car
• Troubleshooting