Tractor Belarus 80Х / 80Х.1 / 100Х , user e-manual (in Russian)
Автор: Техпросвет
Год издания: 0000
Content
Description and operation of the tractor
Purpose of the tractor
Specifications
Tractor composition
Vibration level at the workplace of the tractor operator "BELARUS-80X / 80X.1 / 100X"
Tractor marking
Packaging
Controls and devices
Arrangement of tractor controls and instruments
Instrument panel switches and switches
Rocker switch block and rear wiper switch
Cab heater-fan control
Instrument cluster
Control lamp block
Tachospeedometer
General information
Tachospeedometer AR70.3813
Indicator combined KD 8083
Steering
General information
Steering wheel adjustments
Parking brake control
Engine shut-off handle, battery switch
Manual fuel control knob, engine cooling shutter control
Tractor pedals
Switching ranges, gears and stages of the reduction gearbox
General information
Shifting ranges and gearboxes
Reducer control
Tractor speed diagram
Power take-off control
General information
Rear PTO control
Side semi-independent PTO shaft control
Side synchronous shaft power take-off control
Hydraulic linkage control
General information
HLL pump control
External hydraulic cylinders and RLL control
Control of the RLL fixing mechanism in the transport position
Electrical fuses
Cab locks and handles
Cab door locks
Opening a side window
Opening the rear window
Cab roof opening
Seat and seat adjustments
General information
Seat adjustments "BELARUS"
Grammer seat adjustments
Pneumatic compressor control
Electrical connection elements
Socket for connecting electrical equipment of aggregated agricultural equipment
Fuel tank valve control
Description and operation of tractor components
Engine and its systems
Engine
General information
Engine components
Engine air cleaning system
Engine air cleaning system on tractors "BELARUS-80X / 80X.1"
Engine air purification system on tractor "BELARUS-100X"
Outer part of the engine cooling system
The outer part of the cooling system of the D-243 (D-243S) engine on the BELARUS-80X / 80X.1 tractors
The outer part of the cooling system of the D-245 (D-245S) engine on the BELARUS-100X tractor
Clutch
Clutch clutch
Features of dismantling, installation and adjustment of the clutch
General information
Removing the clutch
Installing the clutch
Adjusting the clutch release levers
Clutch control
General information
Clutch pedal free play
Clutch housing
Transmission
General information
Mechanical transmission unit
KP Management
KP work
Rear axle
General information
Main gear
Differential and differential lock
End transfers
Onboard gearboxes
Rear PTO
General information
Adjusting the gap in the PTO band brakes
External adjustment of brake bands
Rear PTO control
Side semi-independent PTO
Side synchronous PTO
Brakes
Service brakes and service brake control
Adjusting the service brake control
Parking brake
Parking brake control adjustment
Pneumatic system
General information
Single-line pneumatic drive of tractors "BELARUS-80X.1 / 100X"
Operation of a single-wire pneumatic drive of tractors "BELARUS-80X.1 / 100X"
Checking and adjusting the brake valve drive of the pneumatic system of tractors "BELARUS-80X.1 / 100X"
Pneumatic system of tractors "BELARUS-80X"
Checking and adjusting the pneumatic system pressure regulator
Front one-wheel axle 50X-3030010 of tractors "BELARUS-80X / 100X"
General information
Adjusting the axial clearance in the front single-wheel axle bearings
Front two-wheel axle 50X-3030100 of tractors "BELARUS-80X.1"
Tractor chassis and wheels
Hydrostatic steering
General information
Metering pump
Swing mechanism with hydraulic cylinders
Swing mechanism
Adjusting the clearance between the rack and the slewing mechanism shaft
Hydraulic linkage system
Rear hitch
General information
Screed
Brace
Top link
Adjustable implement lift limiter
Attaching implements to a tractor
Towing hitch TSU-1ZH
General information
Setting the cross member and the rear ends of the lower links into working position
Electrical equipment
General information
Electric torch preheater operation
Tachospeedometer programming procedure
Tachospeedometer control panel
The procedure for programming the electric tachospeedometer AP70.3813
The order of programming the indicator of the combined KD8083
Installation and adjustment of speed sensors
Cab
General information
Installing and dismantling the cab
Exterior mirrors
Installation of a travel extension
Marking of tractor components
Using the tractor as directed
Safety measures when preparing the tractor for work
Using the tractor
Getting into the tractor
Preparing to start and starting the engine
General instructions
Preparation for starting and starting the engine under normal conditions (plus 4 ° C and above)
Preparation for starting and starting the engine at low temperatures (plus 4 ° C and below)
Starting the tractor movement, shifting the gearbox
Stopping the tractor
Stopping the engine
Getting off the tractor
PTO use
Selection of the optimal internal tire pressure depending on the working conditions and the load on the tractor axles, the rules for using tires
Selection of the optimal internal tire pressure depending on the working conditions and the load on the tractor axles
Tire rules
Tire inflation
Setting the rear wheel track to a width of 2400 mm
Operation of tractors with a front two-wheel axle
General information
Installation of the front two-wheel axle on the tractor "BELARUS-100X" instead of the front one-wheel axle
Formation of front wheel track on tractors with two-wheel axle
Safety measures when operating the tractor
General safety measures when operating the tractor
Fire safety measures
Reassembly and running-in of the tractor
Reassembling the tractor
Maintenance before tractor break-in
Tractor running-in
Maintenance during tractor break-in
Maintenance after tractor break-in
Action in extreme conditions
Aggregation
General information
Types of agricultural machines aggregated with tractors "BELARUS-80X / 80X.1 / 100X"
Rear hitch three-point device
Towing hitch
Features of the use of the hydraulic system of the tractor to drive the working bodies and other elements of the aggregated hydraulic machines and units
Using safety clutches when using PTO and cardan shafts
Features of using PTO and cardan shafts
Methods for changing the traction-coupling properties and cross-country ability of the tractor
General information
Methods for changing the traction-coupling properties and cross-country ability of the tractor
Using the mounted quick-release ballast
Pouring water (solution) into the tires of the rear wheels to increase the grip
How to fill tires with water or aqueous solution
The procedure for partial discharge of water or aqueous solution from the tires of the wheels
The procedure for completely draining water or aqueous solution from the tires of the wheels
Selecting the inflation pressure
Rear axle differential lock application
Features of using the tractor in special conditions
Tractor operation in areas of fields with uneven terrain. Possibility of using a tractor when laying silage
Application of substances for chemical processing
Working in the forest
Determination of total mass, front and rear axle loads, tire bearing capacity and required minimum ballast
Possibility to install a front loader
Maintenance
General instructions
Providing access to tractor components for maintenance
Maintenance procedure
Scheduled maintenance operations
Shift Maintenance (ETO) every 8 - 10 hours of operation or every shift
Maintenance every 125 hours of operation
Maintenance every 250 hours of operation
Maintenance every 500 hours of operation
Maintenance every 1000 hours of operation
Maintenance every 2000 operating hours
General maintenance
Seasonal maintenance
Safety measures during maintenance and repair
General safety requirements
Precautions to avoid hazards from batteries and fuel tank
Rules for the safe use of jacks and indication of places for their installation
Refueling and lubrication of the tractor with fuel and lubricants
Possible malfunctions and instructions for their elimination
Possible engine faults and instructions for their elimination
Possible clutch faults and instructions for their elimination
Possible transmission faults and instructions for their elimination
Possible rear axle malfunctions and instructions for their elimination
Possible malfunctions of the rear PTO shaft and instructions for their elimination
Possible brake malfunctions and instructions for their elimination
Possible malfunctions of the pneumatic system and instructions for their elimination
Possible malfunctions of hydrostatic steering and instructions for their elimination
Possible malfunctions of the hydraulic linkage system and instructions for their elimination
Possible malfunctions of electrical equipment and instructions for their elimination
Possible malfunctions of the air ventilation and cab heating system and instructions for their elimination
Tractor storage
General instructions
Requirements for inter-shift storage of cars
Requirements for short-term storage of machines
Requirements for long-term storage of machines in open areas
Preservation
De-preservation and re-preservation
Preparing the tractor for operation after long-term storage
Safety requirements for conservation
Tractor transportation and towing
Tractor transportation
Tractor towing
Disposal of the tractor
Service Bulletins
Appendix A (mandatory) - Wiring diagram of electrical equipment of tractors "BELARUS-80X / 80X.1 / 100X"
Pontiac Fiero (1984-1988 гг.) Haynes Manual
Автор: Mike Stabblefield
Год издания:
Руководство Haynes по обслуживанию и ремонту автомобиля Pontiac Fiero (1984-1988 гг.).
Daewoo Sens Service Manual
Автор: Николаенко Владимир Анатольевич
Год издания:
В данной книге на хорошем инженерном уровне, но в то же время просто и доступно, описаны модели ZAZ-DAEWOO SENS, с 2002 г. выпуска, торговое обозначение: T1311-01, T1311-02. Бензиновый двигатель с системой распределенного впрыска топлива:1. 3 л. - 51.
Translation Techniques. English - Russian. Практические основы перевода
Автор: Т. А. Казакова
Год издания:
Учебное пособие предназначается изучающим английский язык и входит в систему предметов, обучающих теории и практике перевода. Материал пособия направлен на освоение и развитие практических навыков перевода с английского языка на русский и наоборот.Основным принципом построения пособия, отбора и расположения учебного материала является создание систематического представления о способах, средствах и приемах преобразования языковых единиц в процессе двустороннего перевода. Пособие может бытьиспользовано в рамках учебного процесса на факультетах иностранных языков, для обучения переводчиков, а также для самостоятельных занятий студентов, аспирантов, преподавателей английского языка и начинающих переводчиков.
Fiat Tipo and Tempra 1988-1996. Repair Manual – service guide
Автор: Коллектив авторов
Год издания:
Инструкция по ремонту и обслуживанию моделей Fiat Tipo и Tempra. Дано описание всех узлов и агрегатов и советы по их эксплуатации и техобслуживанию. Чертежи, таблицы и схемы электрооборудования.
Fiat Tipo - автомобиль итальянской компании Фиат. Был разработан дизайн студией IDEA. Выпускался с 1988 года по 1996 год.
BMW 3 (E90 / E91) from 2005 to 2014, book repair in eBook (in Russian)
Автор: Автоклуб
Год издания:
Content
Your BMW 3 series car
- Introduction
- Safety first!
- Troubleshooting an emergency
- Starting the engine from an additional power source
- Wheel replacement
- Towing
- Leak detection
- Weekly checks
- Checks under the hood of the car
- Engine oil level
- Coolant level
- Level of a brake liquid and a working liquid of coupling
- Power steering fluid
- Electrical systems
- Tire condition and air pressure
- Battery
- Working fluids and lubricants
- Overview of the dashboard, warning lights and devices
- Controls
- Cruise control system
- Air conditioning system with manual control and automatic operation
- Storage bays and other interior components
- Introduction
- Regular maintenance
- TO-2
- Resetting maintenance interval (CBS) display mode
- Maintenance of front brakes
- Maintenance of rear brakes
- Car inspection
- Replacement of air filter
- Replacement of spark plugs
- Brake fluid replacement
- Checking and replacing the auxiliary drive belt
- Replacing the fuel filter
- Replacing coolant
- Introduction
- Regular maintenance
- TO-2
- Resetting maintenance interval (CBS) display mode
- Maintenance of front brakes
- Maintenance of rear brakes
- Car Inspection
- Replacement of the air filter (keys 2/5)
- Replacing the main fuel filter
- Replacing the particulate filter
- Brake fluid replacement
- Checking and replacing the auxiliary drive belt
- Changing the coolant
- General information
- Compression check - description and explanation
- Determination of the top dead center for the cylinder 1 piston
- Cylinder head cover - removal and installation
- Torsion damper / pulley and crankshaft pulley hub - removal and installation
- Chains of drive timing - removal, inspection and installation
- Asterisks and timing chain tensioner - removal and installation
- Phase Shifter - description and replacement of components
- Camshafts and pushers
- Cylinder head - removal and installation
- Crankcase - removal and installation
- Front frame reinforcement - removal and installation
- Front subframe - lowering, removal and installation
- Balancing shafts - general information
- Oil pump - removal, inspection and installation
- Oil seals - replacement
- Handwheel / drive clutch plate - Removing and installing
- Centering Crankshaft Bearing - Replacement
- Engine / gearbox mountings - check and replace
- Engine oil level and pressure sensors
- General information
- Compression check - description and explanation
- Determination of the top dead center for the cylinder 1 piston
- Cylinder head cover - removal and installation
- Torsional vibration damper - removal and installation
- Chain of drive timing - removal, inspection and installation
- Components of the valve timing system (Vanos) - removal, inspection and installation
- Camshafts and pushers
- Components of the Valvetronic system - removal and installation
- Cylinder head - removal and installation
- Crankcase - removal and installation
- Oil pump - removal, inspection and installation
- Oil seals - replacement
- Handwheel / drive clutch plate - removing and installing
- Engine / gearbox mountings - flywheel guide bearing - check, remove and install
- Engine oil level and pressure sensors
- General information
- Compression check - description and explanation
- Engine assembly / valve timing - general information and usage
- Cylinder head cover - removal and installation
- Crankshaft pulley / torsional vibration damper - Removing and installing
- Camshafts, rocker arms and hydraulic lifters - removal, inspection and installation
- Cylinder head - removal and installation
- Crankcase - removal and installation
- Oil pump - removal, inspection and installation
- Balancing shaft assembly - removal and installation
- Oil cooler - removal and installation
- Crankshaft oil seals - replacement
- Handwheel / drive clutch plate - Removing and installing
- Engine supports - checking and replacing
- Flywheel guide bearing - check, remove and install
- Chains for timing and cover - removal and installation
- Engine oil level and pressure sensors
- General information
- Compression check - description and explanation
- Engine assembly / valve timing - general information and usage
- Cylinder head cover - removal and installation
- Crankshaft pulley / torsional vibration damper - removing and installing
- Camshafts, rocker arms and hydraulic lifters - removal, inspection and installation
- Cylinder head - removal and installation
- Crankcase - removal and installation
- Oil pump / vacuum pump - removal, inspection and installation
- Balancer shaft assembly - general information
- Oil cooler - removal and installation
- Crankshaft oil seals - replacement
- Handwheel / drive clutch plate - Removing and installing
- Engine supports - checking and replacing
- Flywheel guide bearing - check, remove and install
- Chains of drive timing and cover - general information
- Engine oil level and pressure sensors
- General information
- Major engine repairs - general information
- Engine removal - methods and precautions
- Engine - removal and installation
- Engine overhauling - sequence of disassembly
- Cylinder head - disassembly
- Cylinder head and valves - cleaning and checking
- Cylinder head - assembly
- Piston / connecting rod assembly - removal
- Timing drive chain (diesel engines N47 and N57) - removal and installation
- Crankshaft removal
- Cylinder block / crankcase - cleaning and inspection
- Piston / connecting rod assembly - check
- Crankshaft check
- The crankshaft bearing and thrust bearing - check
- Overhauling - assembly sequence
- Piston rings - installation
- Crankshaft - installation
- Pistons / connecting rods in assembly - installation
- Engine - operation after major repairs
- General information and precautions
- Cooling hoses - detach and replace
- Radiator - removal, inspection and installation
- Thermostat - removal and installation
- Cooling fan and viscous coupling - removal and installation
- Electric cooling fan and casing - Removing and installing
- Electrical sensors for the cooling system - checking, removing and installing
- Water pump - removal and installation
- Heater and ventilation system - general information
- Components of the heater / ventilation system - removal and installation
- Air conditioning system - general information and precautions
- Components of the air conditioning system - removal and installation
- Heating element for auxiliary heater - removal and installation
- Shutters and servomotor for adjusting the intensity of the radiator airflow - removal and installation
- General information and precautions
- Air filter assembly - removing and installing
- Fuel tank - removal and installation
- Accelerator pedal - removal and installation
- Fuel injection system - general information
- Fuel injection system - pressure relief and refueling
- Fuel pump / fuel level sensors - Removing and installing
- Fuel injection system - check and adjustment
- Throttle body - removing and installing
- Components of the distributed fuel injection system - removal and installation
- Collectors - removal and installation
- Power and exhaust system - diesel engines General information and precautions
- Air filter assembly - removing and installing
- Fuel tank - removal and installation
- Accelerator pedal - removal and installation
- Fuel injection system - general information
- Fuel injection system - pressure relief and refueling
- Fuel pump / fuel level sensors and control unit - removal and installation
- Fuel injection system - check and adjustment
- High-pressure fuel pump (fuel pump) - Removing and installing
- Fuel injectors - removal and installation
- Components of the electronic engine management (EDC) - removal and installation
- Turbocharger - description and precautions
- Turbocharger - removal and installation
- Turbocharger - check and overhaul
- Intercooler - removing and installing
- Collectors - removal and installation
- Exhaust system - general information and replacement
- General Information
- Emission control systems (gasoline engines) - checking and replacing components
- Emission control systems (diesel engines) - checking and replacing components
- Catalytic converter - general information and precautions
- General information and precautions
- Detection of malfunctions in the electrical system - general information
- Battery - check and charge
- Storage battery - detachment, removal and installation
- Charge system - check
- Generator drive belt - removal, installation and tension
- Generator - removal and installation
- Generator - check and overhaul
- Startup system - check
- Starter - removal and installation
- Starter - check and overhaul
- Preheating system for diesel engines - description and verification
- Glow plugs - removal, inspection and installation
- Control unit / relay for pre- and post-heating systems - removal and installation
- General information and precautions
- Ignition system - check
- High-voltage ignition coils - removal and installation
- Detonation sensor - removal and installation
- General information
- Clutch assembly - removal, inspection and installation
- Clutch release bearing and lever - removal, inspection and installation
- The working cylinder - removal, check and installation
- Master cylinder - removal, inspection and installation
- Hydraulic clutch circuit - pumping
- Clutch pedal - removal and installation
- General information
- Checking the transmission oil level
- Replacing gearbox oil
- Components of the gearshift mechanism - removal and installation
- Oil seals - replacement
- Switch for reversing lights - check, remove and install
- Manual gearbox - Removing and installing
- Major overhaul of a manual transmission - general information
- General information
- Selector lever - removal and installation
- Cable of the selector lever - removal, installation and adjustment
- Oil seals - replacement
- Automatic gearbox - removal and installation
- Overhaul of an automatic transmission - general information
- Electronic components / sensors - removal and installation
- Checking the automatic transmission fluid level
- Automatic transmission replacement
- General information
- The main gear assembly is removal and installation
- Seals of the final drive assembly - replacement
- Drive shafts - removal and installation
- Anthers of drive shafts - replacement
- Drive shaft - removal and installation
- Rubber coupling propshaft - check and replace
- PTO shaft bearing - checking and replacing
- Universal joints of the propshaft - check and replace
- Checking the final drive oil level
- General information
- Hydraulic system - air removal
- Hydraulic connections and hoses - replacement
- Front brake pads are replacement
- Rear brake pads - replacement
- Front brake disc - check, remove and install
- Rear brake disc - check, remove and install
- Front brake caliper - removal, overhaul and installation
- Rear brake caliper - removal, overhaul and installation
- Master brake cylinder - removal, overhaul and installation
- Brake pedal - removal and installation
- Vacuum brake booster - checking
- The check valve of the vacuum amplifier of brakes - removal, check and installation
- Parking brake - adjustment
- Parking brake lever - removal and installation
- Parking brake cables - removal and installation
- Parking brake shoes - removal and installation
- Stop light switch - removal and installation
- Anti-lock braking system (ABS) - general information
- Anti-lock components - removal and installation
- Vacuum pump - removal and installation
- General Information
- Front hub assembly - removal and installation
- Front tail-vise of swivel pin - removal and installation
- Front pillar - removal, overhaul and installation
- Front levers / rack - removal, overhaul and installation
- Ball joint for front lever - replacement
- Front anti-roll bar - removal and installation
- Connecting rod of the stabilizer of cross-section stability - removal and installation
- Rear hub assembly - replacement
- Rear hub bearing replacement
- Rear shock absorber - removal, overhaul and installation
- Rear helical spring - removal and installation
- Shaft of rear swivel pin - removal, overhaul and installation
- Rear levers / racks - removal, overhaul and installation
- Rear anti-roll bar - removal and installation
- Steering wheel - removal and installation
- Steering column - removal, inspection and installation
- The mechanism for locking the steering column - general information
- Intermediate shaft of the steering column - removal and installation
- Rack-and-pinion steering gear assembly - removal, overhaul and installation
- Power steering pump - removal and installation
- Hydraulic power steering circuit - pumping
- Active Steering control unit - removal and installation
- Rubber anthers of the steering rack - replacement
- Tips of transverse steering rods / ball joints - removal and installation
- The cross-section steering draft - replacement
- Dynamic stability control (dsc) - general information and component replacement)
- Wheel alignment angles - general information
- General information
- Maintenance - body and frame
- Maintenance - upholstery and rugs
- Elimination of minor body damage - repairs
- Removing serious body damage - general information
- Front bumper - removal and installation
- Rear bumper - removal and installation
- Hood - removal, installation and adjustment
- Hood opening cable - removal and installation
- Hood lock - removal and installation
- Doors - removal, installation and adjustment
- Internal door trim panels - removal and installation
- Handle and door lock components - removal and installation
- Glass lifters and regulator - removal and installation
- Lid / tailgate and support pillars - Removing and installing
- Components of the lid / tailgate lock - removal and installation
- Components of the central lock - removal and installation
- Components of electric glass lifts - removal and installation
- Mirrors and related components - removal and installation
- Windshield and rear window - general information
- Hatch - general information, servo replacement and initialization
- Exterior elements of the body - removal and installation
- Seats - removal and installation
- System of pretensioners of seat belts - general information
- Safety belt components - removal and installation
- Internal cladding panels - removal and installation
- Central console - removal and installation
- Fixing panel assembly - removal and installation
- General Information
- Detection of malfunctions in the electrical system - general information
- Fuses and relays - general information
- Switches - removal and installation
- Lamps (external lighting) - replacement
- Lamps (interior lighting) - replacement
- External headlamps - removal and installation
- Adjusting the height of the headlights - general information
- Dashboard - removal and installation
- Components of the instrument panel - removal and installation
- Rain sensor - removal and installation
- Suspension height sensor - removing and installing
- Tire pressure monitoring system indicator - general information
- Acoustic signal - removal and installation
- Wiper arm - removal and installation
- Draft and wiper drive - removal and installation
- Components of the windshield washer system / headlights - removal and installation
- Audio system unit - removal and installation
- Speakers - removal and installation
- Radio antenna - general information
- Cruise control system - general information and component replacement
- Anti-theft system - general information
- Components of the heated front seats - removal and installation
- Airbag System - General Information and Precautions
- Components of the airbag system - removal and installation
- Parking assist system (PDC) - general information and component replacement
- Electrical diagrams - general information
- Dimensions and weight
- Vehicle identification numbers
- General repair procedures
- Lifting the car with a jack, the points of the pillars
- Tools and devices
- Checking the technical condition of the car
- Troubleshooting