Найти книгу: "GAS 2217 / Sable since 1998, service e-manual (in Russian)"

Content General information Overall dimensions of cars and placement of passenger seats Vehicle data sheet Vehicle specifications Controls and instruments Repair safety instructions Engine ZMZ-4063 Design description Changing the oil and oil filter Replacing oil pressure sensors Intake manifold removal Removing the exhaust manifold Replacing the front cuff of the crankshaft Replacing the rear cuff of the crankshaft Powertrain support replacement Camshaft replacement Replacing hydraulic pushers Removing and installing hydraulic tensioners Removing hydraulic tensioners "Charging" the hydraulic tensioner "Discharge" hydraulic tensioner Dismantling the timing gear Dismantling the oil pump drive Removing the cylinder head Dismantling and repair of a head of the block of cylinders Lapping valves Engine removal Removing the engine assembly with accessories Removing the engine with partial disassembly Engine disassembly Dismantling the crankshaft Dismantling the cylinder head cover Dismantling the oil pump Assembly of the connecting rod and piston group Engine assembly Power system Design description Replacing the air filter element Removing and disassembling the filter sump Replacing the fuel fine filter Removing the fuel gauge and fuel intake gauge Removing the fuel tank Removing the fuel filter strainer Removing and disassembling the fuel pump Removing the air filter housing Carburetor K-151 43 Design description Removing the carburetor fuel filter Adjustment of carburetor damper actuators Idle adjustment Fuel level adjustment Carburetor removal Trigger adjustment Dismantling the carburetor Forced idle economizer system Removing and checking the solenoid valve of the EPPC system Checking the health of the EPHX system Exhaust gas recirculation system Removing the recirculation valve and thermal vacuum switch Cooling system Design description Coolant replacement Replacing and adjusting the tension of the auxiliary drive belt Replacing the idler pulley and the accessory drive belt tension mechanism Replacing temperature gauge and coolant overheat warning sensors Checking the thermostat in a car Removing and checking the thermostat Removing the radiator Coolant pump replacement Exhaust system Design description Replacing the silencer, resonator and exhaust pipe Replacing the exhaust pipes Grip Design description Bleeding hydraulic clutch and replacing the working fluid Removing the hydraulic master cylinder Removing hydraulic drive cylinder Replacing the hydraulic hose Clutch housing removal Removing the clutch discs Gearbox Design description Oil change Replacing a speedometer drive Replacing front input shaft bearing Cuff Replacement Replacing the reversing light switch Gearbox Removal Gearbox disassembly Cardan transmission Design description Inspection, inspection and lubrication of the driveline Removing the driveline Disassembling the driveline Dismantling the universal joint Rear axle Design description Gearbox oil change Axle removal Wheel bearing adjustment Drive cuff replacement Replacing rear wheel bearings and axle cups Removing the rear axle Dismantling the rear axle Assembling the rear axle and adjusting the final drive Front suspension Design description Wheel removal Wheel bearing adjustment Replacing bearings and hub cups Ball bearing lubrication Shock absorber replacement Replacing the anti-roll bar and its rubber elements Replacing the upper ball joint Replacing the lower ball joint Removing the upper arm Removing the front suspension strut Suspension spring replacement Removing the lower arm Removing the front suspension Rear suspension Design description Replacing the compression progress buffer Shock absorber replacement Removing the anti-roll bar and replacing its bushings Removing, disassembling the spring and replacing its rubber-metal hinges Steering Design description Steering column adjustment Lubricating the cardan joints of the steering shaft Lubricating the pivot arm axles Checking the technical condition of the steering Removing and disassembling the steering column Replacing steering rods and their hinges Swing arm adjustment Replacing bearings and bushings for swing arm Topping up the power steering system Changing the oil and filter element Bleeding the hydraulic steering system Power steering pump removal Power steering valve flushing Replacing the pump cuff Replacing the rotor, stator and pump seals Power steering removal Power Steering Adjustment Adjustment of thrust bearing bearings Gear adjustment Replacing hydraulic hoses Topping up the steering gear without power steering Removing and adjusting steering gear without power steering Brake system Design description Bleeding the brake system, replacing the brake fluid Replacing the brake pads of the front wheel Replacing the brake caliper front wheel Replacing the brake disc Replacing the front brake hose Replacing the brake drum and rear wheel pads Replacing the brake cylinder on the rear wheel Replacing the rear brake hose Removing the brake master cylinder Replacing the brake master cylinder linings Replacing the vacuum booster Removing the foot switch Regulator drive adjustment Regulator replacement Adjustment of the parking brake actuator Replacing parking brake cables Dismantling the parking brake mechanism Electrical equipment System description Checking electrical circuits Check for dead circuits Checking live electrical circuits Fuse Replacement Replacing central fuses for the vehicle electrical system Replacing fuses for electrical circuits Battery Replacing the battery switch Generator Checking the generator on the car Removal and repair of the generator Replacing the voltage regulator Starter Starter removal Starter Relay Replacement Dismantling and checking the starter Ignition system Control unit (controller) Sync sensor Knock sensor Coolant temperature sensor Absolute pressure sensor Ignition coils High voltage wires and candle tips Checking and replacing the synchronization sensor Removing and checking the knock sensor Removing and checking the temperature sensor Checking and replacing ignition coils Checking high voltage wires and candle tips Removing the spark plugs Removing and checking the absolute pressure sensor Lighting, light and sound alarms Replacing the headlamp bulb and removing the headlamp Headlight adjustment Replacing headlamp and control unit Replacing the central light switch Replacing the direction indicator relay Replacing the front direction indicator lamp and removing it Replacing the side direction indicator lamp and removing it Replacing the brake light switch Replacing the alarm switch Removing the interior and rear fog light switches Replacing the taillight lamps and removing it Removing the license plate light, replacing the lamp Removing cabin and interior lights Removing and adjusting the horn Gearshift paddles Replacing the shift paddles Windshield Wiper and Washer Removing and disassembling the wiper, replacing its relay Removing the windshield washer Nozzle removal Removing the electric pump Testing devices Removing instrument cluster, replacing lamps Checking control instruments and sensors Coolant temperature gauge Oil pressure gauge Fuel gauge Speedometer Voltmeter Ignition switch Replacing the ignition switch Frame, cab, body Design description Removing the front bumper Removing the engine mudguard Removing the radiator grill Removing the upper radiator trim panel Removing the hood lock and its drive Removing the hood Front wing removal Removing the exterior rearview mirror Replacing the windshield Removing the upholstery of the windshield strut Adjusting and removing the driver's seat Removing passenger seats Removing seat belts Removing the front seat belt Removing seat belts of the second row of seats Removing the sun visor Removing the dashboard Removing the door handle Upholstering the center pillar Removing the front door trim Removing the front door lock Replacing the front door glass Power Window Removal Removing the front door Removing the door trim Removing the sliding door lock Replacing the sliding door and side window panes Removing the sliding door and disassembling the mechanism for moving it Removing sliding door openers Sliding door adjustment Door height adjustment “Depth” door adjustment Removing the flooring Removing the upholstery Removing the cab partition Removing the rear door locks Removing the right rear door lock Removing the left rear door lock Removing the back door Removing the rear bumper Removing the filler cap on the fuel tank Features of the repair of the interior modification "Lux" Removing the front seat belt Removing the front seat belt, Removing the rear seat belts Removing the passenger seat of the cab Removing the front seats Removing the rear seats Removing the interior partition and its upholstery Table removal Removing the side panel trim and rear wheel arch cover Removing the floor and side deck footboard flooring Ventilation and heating system Design description Replacing the heater tap Removing the main heater radiator Removing the electric heater for the main heater Removing the main heater Dismantling the main heater Removing and disassembling the additional heater Removing the auxiliary heater electric pump Design changes since 2003 Engine ZMZ-40522 Design features Intake manifold removal Dismantling the timing gear Removing the oil cooler Coolant replacement Removing the expansion tank of the engine cooling system Engine management system ZMZ-40522 Design features Engine control module Engine control fault codes Control relays and fuses Replacing the engine control module Replacing the mass air flow sensor Checking and replacing the throttle position sensor Camshaft position sensor Intake manifold temperature sensor Engine power system ZMZ-40522 Design description Replacing the air filter element Replacing the fuel filter Throttle actuator adjustment Checking the pressure in the fuel system Removing the fuel rail and injectors Injector testing Pressure regulator replacement Removing the receiver Replacing the throttle cable Removal and check of the regulator of idling Removing the fuel module Replacing the fuel pump Replacing the fuel gauge gauge Throttle removal Upgraded gearbox Description of design changes Gearbox disassembly ABS brake system Design features Bleeding the brake system Replacing wheel speed sensors Replacing the valve body ABS Electrical equipment Design features Removing and disassembling the 3212.3771 generator Replacing the headlight bulbs Removing the headlight Headlight adjustment Removing instrument cluster, replacing lamps Removing the side direction indicator, replacing the lamp Replacing the backlight for the heating and ventilation control panel Speed ??sensor replacement Heating and ventilation system Design features Replacing the heater tap Removing the main heater radiator Removing the electric fan and resistor of the main heater Removing the heating and ventilation control panel Removing the main heater Dismantling the main heater Body Design features Removing and disassembling the instrument panel Removing the radiator grill Removing the front panel of the radiator lining Removing the front wings Removing the exterior rearview mirror Removing the upper radiator trim panel Diagnostics of malfunctions Engine and its systems Clutch Gearbox Power Steering Cardan drive, rear axle, chassis, steering and brakes Cab and body Battery Generator Starter Ignition system and EPHC Lighting and light alarm Wiper Sound signal Electric fan cooling system Testing devices Heating and ventilation system Applications A tool used in addition to the staffing The scheme of the engine control system ZMZ-40522 Scheme of the microprocessor ignition system of the engine ZMZ-4063 Electrical diagram of the anti-lock brake system Electrical equipment diagram of a car with an engine ZMZ-40522 Electrical circuit of a car with an engine ZMZ-4063 (dashboard of a new sample) Electrical circuit of a car with an engine ZMZ-4063 (old-style instrument panel) Scheme of additional electrical equipment for various modifications of the Sobol car Diagram of an electric fan radiator and fog lights (for a bus for 6 passenger seats) Precautions for the diagnosis of the engine ignition system ZMZ-4063 / engine control ZMZ-40522 and car repair Connector layout for the new instrument cluster Tightening torques for critical threaded connections Layout of rolling bearings Rolling bearings Balls Rollers (needles) Reinforced rubber cuffs for shafts (oil seals) Applicable fuels, oils and operating fluids Lamps used in the car

Руководство Haynes по обслуживанию и ремонту автомобиля Pontiac Fiero (1984-1988 гг.).

В данной книге на хорошем инженерном уровне, но в то же время просто и доступно, описаны модели ZAZ-DAEWOO SENS, с 2002 г. выпуска, торговое обозначение: T1311-01, T1311-02. Бензиновый двигатель с системой распределенного впрыска топлива:1. 3 л. - 51.

Учебное пособие предназначается изучающим английский язык и входит в систему предметов, обучающих теории и практике перевода. Материал пособия направлен на освоение и развитие практических навыков перевода с английского языка на русский и наоборот.Основным принципом построения пособия, отбора и расположения учебного материала является создание систематического представления о способах, средствах и приемах преобразования языковых единиц в процессе двустороннего перевода. Пособие может бытьиспользовано в рамках учебного процесса на факультетах иностранных языков, для обучения переводчиков, а также для самостоятельных занятий студентов, аспирантов, преподавателей английского языка и начинающих переводчиков.

Инструкция по ремонту и обслуживанию моделей Fiat Tipo и Tempra. Дано описание всех узлов и агрегатов и советы по их эксплуатации и техобслуживанию. Чертежи, таблицы и схемы электрооборудования. Fiat Tipo - автомобиль итальянской компании Фиат. Был разработан дизайн студией IDEA. Выпускался с 1988 года по 1996 год.

Content

Your BMW 3 series car

• Introduction
• Safety first!
• Troubleshooting an emergency
• Starting the engine from an additional power source
• Wheel replacement
• Towing
• Leak detection
• Weekly checks
• Checks under the hood of the car
• Engine oil level
• Coolant level
• Level of a brake liquid and a working liquid of coupling
• Power steering fluid
• Electrical systems
• Tire condition and air pressure
• Battery
• Working fluids and lubricants

Instruction manual

• Overview of the dashboard, warning lights and devices
• Controls
• Cruise control system
• Air conditioning system with manual control and automatic operation
• Storage bays and other interior components

Regular maintenance and maintenance - gasoline engines

• Introduction
• Regular maintenance
• TO-2
• Resetting maintenance interval (CBS) display mode
• Maintenance of front brakes
• Maintenance of rear brakes
• Car inspection
• Replacement of air filter
• Replacement of spark plugs
• Brake fluid replacement
• Checking and replacing the auxiliary drive belt
• Replacing the fuel filter
• Replacing coolant

Regular maintenance and maintenance - diesel engines

• Introduction
• Regular maintenance
• TO-2
• Resetting maintenance interval (CBS) display mode
• Maintenance of front brakes
• Maintenance of rear brakes
• Car Inspection
• Replacement of the air filter (keys 2/5)
• Replacing the main fuel filter
• Replacing the particulate filter
• Brake fluid replacement
• Checking and replacing the auxiliary drive belt
• Changing the coolant

Procedures for repairing a four-cylinder petrol engine without removing it from the engine compartment

• General information
• Compression check - description and explanation
• Determination of the top dead center for the cylinder 1 piston
• Cylinder head cover - removal and installation
• Torsion damper / pulley and crankshaft pulley hub - removal and installation
• Chains of drive timing - removal, inspection and installation
• Asterisks and timing chain tensioner - removal and installation
• Phase Shifter - description and replacement of components
• Camshafts and pushers
• Cylinder head - removal and installation
• Crankcase - removal and installation
• Front frame reinforcement - removal and installation
• Front subframe - lowering, removal and installation
• Balancing shafts - general information
• Oil pump - removal, inspection and installation
• Oil seals - replacement
• Handwheel / drive clutch plate - Removing and installing
• Centering Crankshaft Bearing - Replacement
• Engine / gearbox mountings - check and replace
• Engine oil level and pressure sensors

Procedures for repairing a six-cylinder petrol engine without removing it from the engine compartment

• General information
• Compression check - description and explanation
• Determination of the top dead center for the cylinder 1 piston
• Cylinder head cover - removal and installation
• Torsional vibration damper - removal and installation
• Chain of drive timing - removal, inspection and installation
• Components of the valve timing system (Vanos) - removal, inspection and installation
• Camshafts and pushers
• Components of the Valvetronic system - removal and installation
• Cylinder head - removal and installation
• Crankcase - removal and installation
• Oil pump - removal, inspection and installation
• Oil seals - replacement
• Handwheel / drive clutch plate - removing and installing
• Engine / gearbox mountings - flywheel guide bearing - check, remove and install
• Engine oil level and pressure sensors

Repair procedures for the diesel engine (M47T2 and M57T2) without removing it from the engine compartment

• General information
• Compression check - description and explanation
• Engine assembly / valve timing - general information and usage
• Cylinder head cover - removal and installation
• Crankshaft pulley / torsional vibration damper - Removing and installing
• Camshafts, rocker arms and hydraulic lifters - removal, inspection and installation
• Cylinder head - removal and installation
• Crankcase - removal and installation
• Oil pump - removal, inspection and installation
• Balancing shaft assembly - removal and installation
• Oil cooler - removal and installation
• Crankshaft oil seals - replacement
• Handwheel / drive clutch plate - Removing and installing
• Engine supports - checking and replacing
• Flywheel guide bearing - check, remove and install
• Chains for timing and cover - removal and installation
• Engine oil level and pressure sensors

Repair procedures for the diesel engine (N47 and N57) without removing it from the engine compartment

• General information
• Compression check - description and explanation
• Engine assembly / valve timing - general information and usage
• Cylinder head cover - removal and installation
• Crankshaft pulley / torsional vibration damper - removing and installing
• Camshafts, rocker arms and hydraulic lifters - removal, inspection and installation
• Cylinder head - removal and installation
• Crankcase - removal and installation
• Oil pump / vacuum pump - removal, inspection and installation
• Balancer shaft assembly - general information
• Oil cooler - removal and installation
• Crankshaft oil seals - replacement
• Handwheel / drive clutch plate - Removing and installing
• Engine supports - checking and replacing
• Flywheel guide bearing - check, remove and install
• Chains of drive timing and cover - general information
• Engine oil level and pressure sensors

Removing the engine from the engine compartment and the overhaul procedure

• General information
• Major engine repairs - general information
• Engine removal - methods and precautions
• Engine - removal and installation
• Engine overhauling - sequence of disassembly
• Cylinder head - disassembly
• Cylinder head and valves - cleaning and checking
• Cylinder head - assembly
• Piston / connecting rod assembly - removal
• Timing drive chain (diesel engines N47 and N57) - removal and installation
• Crankshaft removal
• Cylinder block / crankcase - cleaning and inspection
• Piston / connecting rod assembly - check
• Crankshaft check
• The crankshaft bearing and thrust bearing - check
• Overhauling - assembly sequence
• Piston rings - installation
• Crankshaft - installation
• Pistons / connecting rods in assembly - installation
• Engine - operation after major repairs

Cooling system, heater and ventilation system

• General information and precautions
• Cooling hoses - detach and replace
• Radiator - removal, inspection and installation
• Thermostat - removal and installation
• Cooling fan and viscous coupling - removal and installation
• Electric cooling fan and casing - Removing and installing
• Electrical sensors for the cooling system - checking, removing and installing
• Water pump - removal and installation
• Heater and ventilation system - general information
• Components of the heater / ventilation system - removal and installation
• Air conditioning system - general information and precautions
• Components of the air conditioning system - removal and installation
• Heating element for auxiliary heater - removal and installation
• Shutters and servomotor for adjusting the intensity of the radiator airflow - removal and installation

The power supply and exhaust system - gasoline engines

• General information and precautions
• Air filter assembly - removing and installing
• Fuel tank - removal and installation
• Accelerator pedal - removal and installation
• Fuel injection system - general information
• Fuel injection system - pressure relief and refueling
• Fuel pump / fuel level sensors - Removing and installing
• Fuel injection system - check and adjustment
• Throttle body - removing and installing
• Components of the distributed fuel injection system - removal and installation
• Collectors - removal and installation

Exhaust system - removal and installation

• Power and exhaust system - diesel engines General information and precautions
• Air filter assembly - removing and installing
• Fuel tank - removal and installation
• Accelerator pedal - removal and installation
• Fuel injection system - general information
• Fuel injection system - pressure relief and refueling
• Fuel pump / fuel level sensors and control unit - removal and installation
• Fuel injection system - check and adjustment
• High-pressure fuel pump (fuel pump) - Removing and installing
• Fuel injectors - removal and installation
• Components of the electronic engine management (EDC) - removal and installation
• Turbocharger - description and precautions
• Turbocharger - removal and installation
• Turbocharger - check and overhaul
• Intercooler - removing and installing
• Collectors - removal and installation
• Exhaust system - general information and replacement

Control systems for harmful emissions

• General Information
• Emission control systems (gasoline engines) - checking and replacing components
• Emission control systems (diesel engines) - checking and replacing components
• Catalytic converter - general information and precautions

Starting and recharging systems

• General information and precautions
• Detection of malfunctions in the electrical system - general information
• Battery - check and charge
• Storage battery - detachment, removal and installation
• Charge system - check
• Generator drive belt - removal, installation and tension
• Generator - removal and installation
• Generator - check and overhaul
• Startup system - check
• Starter - removal and installation
• Starter - check and overhaul
• Preheating system for diesel engines - description and verification
• Glow plugs - removal, inspection and installation
• Control unit / relay for pre- and post-heating systems - removal and installation

Ignition system

• General information and precautions
• Ignition system - check
• High-voltage ignition coils - removal and installation
• Detonation sensor - removal and installation

Clutch

• General information
• Clutch assembly - removal, inspection and installation
• Clutch release bearing and lever - removal, inspection and installation
• The working cylinder - removal, check and installation
• Master cylinder - removal, inspection and installation
• Hydraulic clutch circuit - pumping
• Clutch pedal - removal and installation

Manual transmission

• General information
• Checking the transmission oil level
• Replacing gearbox oil
• Components of the gearshift mechanism - removal and installation
• Oil seals - replacement
• Switch for reversing lights - check, remove and install
• Manual gearbox - Removing and installing
• Major overhaul of a manual transmission - general information

Automatic transmission

• General information
• Selector lever - removal and installation
• Cable of the selector lever - removal, installation and adjustment
• Oil seals - replacement
• Automatic gearbox - removal and installation
• Overhaul of an automatic transmission - general information
• Electronic components / sensors - removal and installation
• Checking the automatic transmission fluid level
• Automatic transmission replacement

Main drive, drive shafts and driveshaft

• General information
• The main gear assembly is removal and installation
• Seals of the final drive assembly - replacement
• Drive shafts - removal and installation
• Anthers of drive shafts - replacement
• Drive shaft - removal and installation
• Rubber coupling propshaft - check and replace
• PTO shaft bearing - checking and replacing
• Universal joints of the propshaft - check and replace
• Checking the final drive oil level

Brake system

• General information
• Hydraulic system - air removal
• Hydraulic connections and hoses - replacement
• Front brake pads are replacement
• Rear brake pads - replacement
• Front brake disc - check, remove and install
• Rear brake disc - check, remove and install
• Front brake caliper - removal, overhaul and installation
• Rear brake caliper - removal, overhaul and installation
• Master brake cylinder - removal, overhaul and installation
• Brake pedal - removal and installation
• Vacuum brake booster - checking
• The check valve of the vacuum amplifier of brakes - removal, check and installation
• Parking brake - adjustment
• Parking brake lever - removal and installation
• Parking brake cables - removal and installation
• Parking brake shoes - removal and installation
• Stop light switch - removal and installation
• Anti-lock braking system (ABS) - general information
• Anti-lock components - removal and installation
• Vacuum pump - removal and installation

Suspension and steering

• General Information
• Front hub assembly - removal and installation
• Front tail-vise of swivel pin - removal and installation
• Front pillar - removal, overhaul and installation
• Front levers / rack - removal, overhaul and installation
• Ball joint for front lever - replacement
• Front anti-roll bar - removal and installation
• Connecting rod of the stabilizer of cross-section stability - removal and installation
• Rear hub assembly - replacement
• Rear hub bearing replacement
• Rear shock absorber - removal, overhaul and installation
• Rear helical spring - removal and installation
• Shaft of rear swivel pin - removal, overhaul and installation
• Rear levers / racks - removal, overhaul and installation
• Rear anti-roll bar - removal and installation
• Steering wheel - removal and installation
• Steering column - removal, inspection and installation
• The mechanism for locking the steering column - general information
• Intermediate shaft of the steering column - removal and installation
• Rack-and-pinion steering gear assembly - removal, overhaul and installation
• Power steering pump - removal and installation
• Hydraulic power steering circuit - pumping
• Active Steering control unit - removal and installation
• Rubber anthers of the steering rack - replacement
• Tips of transverse steering rods / ball joints - removal and installation
• The cross-section steering draft - replacement
• Dynamic stability control (dsc) - general information and component replacement)
• Wheel alignment angles - general information

Body structure and components

• General information
• Maintenance - body and frame
• Maintenance - upholstery and rugs
• Elimination of minor body damage - repairs
• Removing serious body damage - general information
• Front bumper - removal and installation
• Rear bumper - removal and installation
• Hood - removal, installation and adjustment
• Hood opening cable - removal and installation
• Hood lock - removal and installation
• Doors - removal, installation and adjustment
• Internal door trim panels - removal and installation
• Handle and door lock components - removal and installation
• Glass lifters and regulator - removal and installation
• Lid / tailgate and support pillars - Removing and installing
• Components of the lid / tailgate lock - removal and installation
• Components of the central lock - removal and installation
• Components of electric glass lifts - removal and installation
• Mirrors and related components - removal and installation
• Windshield and rear window - general information
• Hatch - general information, servo replacement and initialization
• Exterior elements of the body - removal and installation
• Seats - removal and installation
• System of pretensioners of seat belts - general information
• Safety belt components - removal and installation
• Internal cladding panels - removal and installation
• Central console - removal and installation
• Fixing panel assembly - removal and installation

Electrical equipment and electrical systems

• General Information
• Detection of malfunctions in the electrical system - general information
• Fuses and relays - general information
• Switches - removal and installation
• Lamps (external lighting) - replacement
• Lamps (interior lighting) - replacement
• External headlamps - removal and installation
• Adjusting the height of the headlights - general information
• Dashboard - removal and installation
• Components of the instrument panel - removal and installation
• Rain sensor - removal and installation
• Suspension height sensor - removing and installing
• Tire pressure monitoring system indicator - general information
• Acoustic signal - removal and installation
• Wiper arm - removal and installation
• Draft and wiper drive - removal and installation
• Components of the windshield washer system / headlights - removal and installation
• Audio system unit - removal and installation
• Speakers - removal and installation
• Radio antenna - general information
• Cruise control system - general information and component replacement
• Anti-theft system - general information
• Components of the heated front seats - removal and installation
• Airbag System - General Information and Precautions
• Components of the airbag system - removal and installation
• Parking assist system (PDC) - general information and component replacement
• Electrical diagrams - general information

Applications

• Dimensions and weight
• Vehicle identification numbers
• General repair procedures
• Lifting the car with a jack, the points of the pillars
• Tools and devices
• Checking the technical condition of the car
• Troubleshooting