Найти книгу: "Audi А4 1994 thru 2000, service e-manual (in Russian)"

Contents Operating instructions Maintenance Dimensions and weight Lubricants and fluids Service specifications Vehicle identification numbers Weekly checks Check points under the hood Engine oil level Coolant level Brake (and clutch) fluid level Power steering fluid level Battery Electrical equipment Condition and pressure of tires Examples of typical tire tread wear Washer fluid level Wiper blades Maintenance procedures Maintenance plan Introduction Regular maintenance Every 15,000 km Changing the engine oil and filter Checking the thickness of the front brake pads Checking the condition and tension of the auxiliary drive belt Every 12 months Checking the functioning of the windscreen / rear window / headlight washer system Check tire wear Checking the condition of the toothed drive belt Lubrication of hinges and locks Checking the electrolyte level in the battery Initializing the service interval display Reading fault codes from the memory of the electronic engine control module Checking the tightness of hoses and other components in the engine compartment / underbody Checking the concentration of antifreeze in the cooling system Checking the condition of the brake hoses and pipes Checking the thickness of the rear brake pad Checking the condition of the exhaust system and its attachments Checking the condition / tightness of the steering and suspension components Running trials Every 30,000 km Replacing the fuel filter Replacing the dust filter of the ventilation system Checking the underbody protection Checking the oil level in the manual transmission Adjusting the direction of the headlamp beam Every 60,000 km Replacing the air filter element Replacing spark plugs Checking oil level in final drive (automatic transmission) Changing transmission fluid Every 120,000 km Replacing the auxiliary drive belt Every 2 years (regardless of mileage) Replacing the brake fluid Coolant replacement Replacing the timing belt Checking emission control systems Engine repair in the engine compartment Specifications General description Camshaft timing marks - general description and use Checking the compression in the engine cylinder Toothed drive belt - removal, inspection and installation Toothed belt tensioner and sprockets - removal, inspection and installation Accessory drive belts - removal and installation Valve cover - removal and installation Camshaft oil seal - replacement Intermediate shaft oil seal - replacement Crankshaft oil seals - replacement Cylinder head - removal and installation Hydraulic slack adjuster - functional check Flywheel / drive disc - removal, inspection and installation Engine mounts - inspection and replacement Pallet - removal and installation Oil pump and suction tube - removal, inspection and installation Engine removal and rebuilding procedures Specifications General description Engine bulkhead - general description Engine removal - methods and precautions Engine - removal and installation Engine overhaul - preliminary information Cylinder head - disassembly, cleaning, inspection and assembly Connecting rod and piston assemblies - removal and inspection Crankshaft - removal and inspection Intermediate shaft - removal and installation Cylinder block / crankcase - cleaning and inspection Piston and connecting rod assemblies - condition check and selection Engine assembly procedure after overhaul Crankshaft - installing and checking main bearing clearances Pistons and piston rings - assembly Connecting rod-piston assemblies - installing and checking the clearances in connecting rod bearings Starting the engine after overhaul Cooling, heating and ventilation systems Specifications General description and precautions Coolant hoses - disconnecting and replacing Radiator - removal, inspection and installation Thermostat - removal, service check and installation Fans - serviceability check, removal and installation Electrical switches and sensors of the cooling system - serviceability check, removal and installation Water pump - removal and installation Heating and ventilation system - general description Heating / ventilation system components - removal and installation Air conditioning system - general description and precautions Air conditioning components - removal and installation Fuel system - multipoint petrol injection Specifications General description and precautions Air filter and intake ducts - removal and installation Gas pedal cable - removal, installation and adjustment Bosch motronic engine management system - removing and installing components Simos engine management system - component removal and installation Fuel filter - change Fuel pump / fuel level sensor - removal and installation Fuel tank - removal and installation Fuel injection system - depressurization Intake manifold - removal and installation Fuel injection system - health check and adjustment Turbine generator - general description, removal and installation Air cooler - removal and installation Exhaust gas aftertreatment and exhaust system Specifications General description Fuel vapor retaining system - information and component replacement Blow-by gas venting system - general description Exhaust manifold - removal and installation Exhaust system - component replacement Catalytic converter - general description and precautions Starting and charging systems Specifications General description and precautions Battery - health check and charging Battery - disconnect, remove and install Alternator / charging system - vehicle functional check Generator - removal and installation Alternator brush holder / voltage regulator - replace Launch system - health check Starter - removal and installation Starter - health check and bulkhead Ignition system Specifications General description Ignition system - health check High voltage ignition coil - removal, service check and installation Distributor - removal, inspection and installation Ignition timing - check and adjust Ignition system sensors - removal and installation Distributor slider - removal and installation Clutch Specifications General description Hydraulic system - pumping Clutch pedal - removal and installation Master cylinder - removal, bulkhead and installation Slave cylinder - removal, bulkhead and installation Friction and pressure plates of clutch - removal, inspection and installation Release bearing and clutch release lever - removal, inspection and installation Mechanical transmission Specifications General description Shift rod - adjustment Mechanical transmission - removal and installation Mechanical transmission bulkhead - general description Multifunction switch - removal and installation Speedometer converter - removal and installation Oil seals - replacement Automatic transmission Specifications General description Automatic transmission - removal and installation Bulkhead automatic transmission - general description Drive mode selection cable - removal, installation and adjustment Drive shafts Specifications General description Drive shafts - removal and installation Drive shafts - bulkhead Drive shaft overhaul - general description Braking system Specifications General description Hydraulic brake system - bleeding Brake pipes and hoses - replacement Front brake pads - replacement Rear brake pads - replacement Front brake disc - inspection, removal and installation Rear brake disc - inspection, removal and installation Front brake caliper - removal, bulkhead and installation Rear brake caliper - removal, bulkhead and installation Master cylinder - removal, bulkhead and installation Brake pedal - removal and installation Vacuum booster unit - serviceability check, removal and installation Vacuum booster check valve - removal, serviceability check and installation Hand brake - adjustment Hand brake lever - removal and installation Handbrake cables - removal and installation Brake light switch - removal, installation and adjustment Anti-lock braking system (ABS) - general description ABS system components - removal and installation Suspension and steering gear Specifications General description Front wheel hub bearings - replacement Front suspension strut - removal and installation Front suspension strut - bulkhead Front suspension arms - removal, bulkhead and installation Anti-roll bar front suspension - removal and installation Sub-frame - removal and installation Rear wheel bearings - adjustment Rear wheel bearings - replacement Rear steering knuckle - removal and installation Rear suspension strut - removal and installation Rear suspension strut - bulkhead Rear axle assembly - removal and installation Steering wheel - removal and installation Steering column shaft - removal, inspection and installation Ignition switch / steering column lock - removal and installation Assembly of the steering gear, removal, bulkhead and installation Rubber steering covers - replacement Hydraulic power steering - bleeding Power steering pump - removal and installation Tie rod ball joint - removal and installation Tie rod - removal and installation Steering gear - adjustment Wheel alignment - general description Body and trim Specifications General description Body and underbody - service Upholstery and rugs - care Minor damage to the body - restoration Significant damage to the body - restoration Door vibration - troubleshooting The hood and its pillar - removal, installation and position adjustment Bonnet lock and its cable - removal and installation Bumpers - removal and installation Radiator frame upper cross member / subframe - removal and installation Front wheel arch liners - removal and installation Trunk lid - removal and installation Trunk lock and its cylinder - removal and installation Luggage compartment door (Station wagon models) - removal and installation Rear lid support - removal and installation Luggage compartment door lock and its cylinder (Station wagon models) - removal and installation Side door trim panel - removal and installation Central gaze - general description Door lock - removal and installation Door handles and lock cylinder - removal and installation Door glass and window regulator mechanism - removal and installation Electric windows - general description and replacement of the motor Doors - removal and installation Windshield, rear window and non-retractable side window - general description Luke - general description Outside mirror components - removal and installation Central control panel - removal and installation Dashboard and related panels - removal and installation Glove box - removal and installation Interior mirror - removal and installation Seats - removal and installation Interior trim - removal and installation Belt tensioner - general description Seat belts - general description Onboard electrical equipment Specifications General description and precautions Troubleshooting - general description Fuses and relays - general description Ignition switch steering column lock / lock - removal and installation Steering column combination switch - removal and installation Switches - removal and installation External lighting fixtures and lamps - removal and installation Interior lights - replacement Headlights - removal, installation and beam adjustment Instrument panel - removal and installation Electric discharge headlights system - removal and installation of components Anti-icing system - removing and installing components Wiper components - removal and installation Washer system - general description Rear door wiper motor - removing and installing Sunroof motor - removal and installation Central locking system - general description and replacement of components Airbag system - general description and precautions Airbag system components - removal and installation Anti-theft alarm system - general description Radio tape recorder - removal and installation Radio antenna - removal and installation Troubleshooting Introduction Engine Cooling system Fuel and exhaust systems Clutch Mechanical transmission Automatic transmission Braking system Suspension and steering Electrical system Wiring diagrams (electrical equipment diagrams)

Руководство Haynes по обслуживанию и ремонту автомобиля Pontiac Fiero (1984-1988 гг.).

В данной книге на хорошем инженерном уровне, но в то же время просто и доступно, описаны модели ZAZ-DAEWOO SENS, с 2002 г. выпуска, торговое обозначение: T1311-01, T1311-02. Бензиновый двигатель с системой распределенного впрыска топлива:1. 3 л. - 51.

Учебное пособие предназначается изучающим английский язык и входит в систему предметов, обучающих теории и практике перевода. Материал пособия направлен на освоение и развитие практических навыков перевода с английского языка на русский и наоборот.Основным принципом построения пособия, отбора и расположения учебного материала является создание систематического представления о способах, средствах и приемах преобразования языковых единиц в процессе двустороннего перевода. Пособие может бытьиспользовано в рамках учебного процесса на факультетах иностранных языков, для обучения переводчиков, а также для самостоятельных занятий студентов, аспирантов, преподавателей английского языка и начинающих переводчиков.

Инструкция по ремонту и обслуживанию моделей Fiat Tipo и Tempra. Дано описание всех узлов и агрегатов и советы по их эксплуатации и техобслуживанию. Чертежи, таблицы и схемы электрооборудования. Fiat Tipo - автомобиль итальянской компании Фиат. Был разработан дизайн студией IDEA. Выпускался с 1988 года по 1996 год.

Content

Your BMW 3 series car

• Introduction
• Safety first!
• Troubleshooting an emergency
• Starting the engine from an additional power source
• Wheel replacement
• Towing
• Leak detection
• Weekly checks
• Checks under the hood of the car
• Engine oil level
• Coolant level
• Level of a brake liquid and a working liquid of coupling
• Power steering fluid
• Electrical systems
• Tire condition and air pressure
• Battery
• Working fluids and lubricants

Instruction manual

• Overview of the dashboard, warning lights and devices
• Controls
• Cruise control system
• Air conditioning system with manual control and automatic operation
• Storage bays and other interior components

Regular maintenance and maintenance - gasoline engines

• Introduction
• Regular maintenance
• TO-2
• Resetting maintenance interval (CBS) display mode
• Maintenance of front brakes
• Maintenance of rear brakes
• Car inspection
• Replacement of air filter
• Replacement of spark plugs
• Brake fluid replacement
• Checking and replacing the auxiliary drive belt
• Replacing the fuel filter
• Replacing coolant

Regular maintenance and maintenance - diesel engines

• Introduction
• Regular maintenance
• TO-2
• Resetting maintenance interval (CBS) display mode
• Maintenance of front brakes
• Maintenance of rear brakes
• Car Inspection
• Replacement of the air filter (keys 2/5)
• Replacing the main fuel filter
• Replacing the particulate filter
• Brake fluid replacement
• Checking and replacing the auxiliary drive belt
• Changing the coolant

Procedures for repairing a four-cylinder petrol engine without removing it from the engine compartment

• General information
• Compression check - description and explanation
• Determination of the top dead center for the cylinder 1 piston
• Cylinder head cover - removal and installation
• Torsion damper / pulley and crankshaft pulley hub - removal and installation
• Chains of drive timing - removal, inspection and installation
• Asterisks and timing chain tensioner - removal and installation
• Phase Shifter - description and replacement of components
• Camshafts and pushers
• Cylinder head - removal and installation
• Crankcase - removal and installation
• Front frame reinforcement - removal and installation
• Front subframe - lowering, removal and installation
• Balancing shafts - general information
• Oil pump - removal, inspection and installation
• Oil seals - replacement
• Handwheel / drive clutch plate - Removing and installing
• Centering Crankshaft Bearing - Replacement
• Engine / gearbox mountings - check and replace
• Engine oil level and pressure sensors

Procedures for repairing a six-cylinder petrol engine without removing it from the engine compartment

• General information
• Compression check - description and explanation
• Determination of the top dead center for the cylinder 1 piston
• Cylinder head cover - removal and installation
• Torsional vibration damper - removal and installation
• Chain of drive timing - removal, inspection and installation
• Components of the valve timing system (Vanos) - removal, inspection and installation
• Camshafts and pushers
• Components of the Valvetronic system - removal and installation
• Cylinder head - removal and installation
• Crankcase - removal and installation
• Oil pump - removal, inspection and installation
• Oil seals - replacement
• Handwheel / drive clutch plate - removing and installing
• Engine / gearbox mountings - flywheel guide bearing - check, remove and install
• Engine oil level and pressure sensors

Repair procedures for the diesel engine (M47T2 and M57T2) without removing it from the engine compartment

• General information
• Compression check - description and explanation
• Engine assembly / valve timing - general information and usage
• Cylinder head cover - removal and installation
• Crankshaft pulley / torsional vibration damper - Removing and installing
• Camshafts, rocker arms and hydraulic lifters - removal, inspection and installation
• Cylinder head - removal and installation
• Crankcase - removal and installation
• Oil pump - removal, inspection and installation
• Balancing shaft assembly - removal and installation
• Oil cooler - removal and installation
• Crankshaft oil seals - replacement
• Handwheel / drive clutch plate - Removing and installing
• Engine supports - checking and replacing
• Flywheel guide bearing - check, remove and install
• Chains for timing and cover - removal and installation
• Engine oil level and pressure sensors

Repair procedures for the diesel engine (N47 and N57) without removing it from the engine compartment

• General information
• Compression check - description and explanation
• Engine assembly / valve timing - general information and usage
• Cylinder head cover - removal and installation
• Crankshaft pulley / torsional vibration damper - removing and installing
• Camshafts, rocker arms and hydraulic lifters - removal, inspection and installation
• Cylinder head - removal and installation
• Crankcase - removal and installation
• Oil pump / vacuum pump - removal, inspection and installation
• Balancer shaft assembly - general information
• Oil cooler - removal and installation
• Crankshaft oil seals - replacement
• Handwheel / drive clutch plate - Removing and installing
• Engine supports - checking and replacing
• Flywheel guide bearing - check, remove and install
• Chains of drive timing and cover - general information
• Engine oil level and pressure sensors

Removing the engine from the engine compartment and the overhaul procedure

• General information
• Major engine repairs - general information
• Engine removal - methods and precautions
• Engine - removal and installation
• Engine overhauling - sequence of disassembly
• Cylinder head - disassembly
• Cylinder head and valves - cleaning and checking
• Cylinder head - assembly
• Piston / connecting rod assembly - removal
• Timing drive chain (diesel engines N47 and N57) - removal and installation
• Crankshaft removal
• Cylinder block / crankcase - cleaning and inspection
• Piston / connecting rod assembly - check
• Crankshaft check
• The crankshaft bearing and thrust bearing - check
• Overhauling - assembly sequence
• Piston rings - installation
• Crankshaft - installation
• Pistons / connecting rods in assembly - installation
• Engine - operation after major repairs

Cooling system, heater and ventilation system

• General information and precautions
• Cooling hoses - detach and replace
• Radiator - removal, inspection and installation
• Thermostat - removal and installation
• Cooling fan and viscous coupling - removal and installation
• Electric cooling fan and casing - Removing and installing
• Electrical sensors for the cooling system - checking, removing and installing
• Water pump - removal and installation
• Heater and ventilation system - general information
• Components of the heater / ventilation system - removal and installation
• Air conditioning system - general information and precautions
• Components of the air conditioning system - removal and installation
• Heating element for auxiliary heater - removal and installation
• Shutters and servomotor for adjusting the intensity of the radiator airflow - removal and installation

The power supply and exhaust system - gasoline engines

• General information and precautions
• Air filter assembly - removing and installing
• Fuel tank - removal and installation
• Accelerator pedal - removal and installation
• Fuel injection system - general information
• Fuel injection system - pressure relief and refueling
• Fuel pump / fuel level sensors - Removing and installing
• Fuel injection system - check and adjustment
• Throttle body - removing and installing
• Components of the distributed fuel injection system - removal and installation
• Collectors - removal and installation

Exhaust system - removal and installation

• Power and exhaust system - diesel engines General information and precautions
• Air filter assembly - removing and installing
• Fuel tank - removal and installation
• Accelerator pedal - removal and installation
• Fuel injection system - general information
• Fuel injection system - pressure relief and refueling
• Fuel pump / fuel level sensors and control unit - removal and installation
• Fuel injection system - check and adjustment
• High-pressure fuel pump (fuel pump) - Removing and installing
• Fuel injectors - removal and installation
• Components of the electronic engine management (EDC) - removal and installation
• Turbocharger - description and precautions
• Turbocharger - removal and installation
• Turbocharger - check and overhaul
• Intercooler - removing and installing
• Collectors - removal and installation
• Exhaust system - general information and replacement

Control systems for harmful emissions

• General Information
• Emission control systems (gasoline engines) - checking and replacing components
• Emission control systems (diesel engines) - checking and replacing components
• Catalytic converter - general information and precautions

Starting and recharging systems

• General information and precautions
• Detection of malfunctions in the electrical system - general information
• Battery - check and charge
• Storage battery - detachment, removal and installation
• Charge system - check
• Generator drive belt - removal, installation and tension
• Generator - removal and installation
• Generator - check and overhaul
• Startup system - check
• Starter - removal and installation
• Starter - check and overhaul
• Preheating system for diesel engines - description and verification
• Glow plugs - removal, inspection and installation
• Control unit / relay for pre- and post-heating systems - removal and installation

Ignition system

• General information and precautions
• Ignition system - check
• High-voltage ignition coils - removal and installation
• Detonation sensor - removal and installation

Clutch

• General information
• Clutch assembly - removal, inspection and installation
• Clutch release bearing and lever - removal, inspection and installation
• The working cylinder - removal, check and installation
• Master cylinder - removal, inspection and installation
• Hydraulic clutch circuit - pumping
• Clutch pedal - removal and installation

Manual transmission

• General information
• Checking the transmission oil level
• Replacing gearbox oil
• Components of the gearshift mechanism - removal and installation
• Oil seals - replacement
• Switch for reversing lights - check, remove and install
• Manual gearbox - Removing and installing
• Major overhaul of a manual transmission - general information

Automatic transmission

• General information
• Selector lever - removal and installation
• Cable of the selector lever - removal, installation and adjustment
• Oil seals - replacement
• Automatic gearbox - removal and installation
• Overhaul of an automatic transmission - general information
• Electronic components / sensors - removal and installation
• Checking the automatic transmission fluid level
• Automatic transmission replacement

Main drive, drive shafts and driveshaft

• General information
• The main gear assembly is removal and installation
• Seals of the final drive assembly - replacement
• Drive shafts - removal and installation
• Anthers of drive shafts - replacement
• Drive shaft - removal and installation
• Rubber coupling propshaft - check and replace
• PTO shaft bearing - checking and replacing
• Universal joints of the propshaft - check and replace
• Checking the final drive oil level

Brake system

• General information
• Hydraulic system - air removal
• Hydraulic connections and hoses - replacement
• Front brake pads are replacement
• Rear brake pads - replacement
• Front brake disc - check, remove and install
• Rear brake disc - check, remove and install
• Front brake caliper - removal, overhaul and installation
• Rear brake caliper - removal, overhaul and installation
• Master brake cylinder - removal, overhaul and installation
• Brake pedal - removal and installation
• Vacuum brake booster - checking
• The check valve of the vacuum amplifier of brakes - removal, check and installation
• Parking brake - adjustment
• Parking brake lever - removal and installation
• Parking brake cables - removal and installation
• Parking brake shoes - removal and installation
• Stop light switch - removal and installation
• Anti-lock braking system (ABS) - general information
• Anti-lock components - removal and installation
• Vacuum pump - removal and installation

Suspension and steering

• General Information
• Front hub assembly - removal and installation
• Front tail-vise of swivel pin - removal and installation
• Front pillar - removal, overhaul and installation
• Front levers / rack - removal, overhaul and installation
• Ball joint for front lever - replacement
• Front anti-roll bar - removal and installation
• Connecting rod of the stabilizer of cross-section stability - removal and installation
• Rear hub assembly - replacement
• Rear hub bearing replacement
• Rear shock absorber - removal, overhaul and installation
• Rear helical spring - removal and installation
• Shaft of rear swivel pin - removal, overhaul and installation
• Rear levers / racks - removal, overhaul and installation
• Rear anti-roll bar - removal and installation
• Steering wheel - removal and installation
• Steering column - removal, inspection and installation
• The mechanism for locking the steering column - general information
• Intermediate shaft of the steering column - removal and installation
• Rack-and-pinion steering gear assembly - removal, overhaul and installation
• Power steering pump - removal and installation
• Hydraulic power steering circuit - pumping
• Active Steering control unit - removal and installation
• Rubber anthers of the steering rack - replacement
• Tips of transverse steering rods / ball joints - removal and installation
• The cross-section steering draft - replacement
• Dynamic stability control (dsc) - general information and component replacement)
• Wheel alignment angles - general information

Body structure and components

• General information
• Maintenance - body and frame
• Maintenance - upholstery and rugs
• Elimination of minor body damage - repairs
• Removing serious body damage - general information
• Front bumper - removal and installation
• Rear bumper - removal and installation
• Hood - removal, installation and adjustment
• Hood opening cable - removal and installation
• Hood lock - removal and installation
• Doors - removal, installation and adjustment
• Internal door trim panels - removal and installation
• Handle and door lock components - removal and installation
• Glass lifters and regulator - removal and installation
• Lid / tailgate and support pillars - Removing and installing
• Components of the lid / tailgate lock - removal and installation
• Components of the central lock - removal and installation
• Components of electric glass lifts - removal and installation
• Mirrors and related components - removal and installation
• Windshield and rear window - general information
• Hatch - general information, servo replacement and initialization
• Exterior elements of the body - removal and installation
• Seats - removal and installation
• System of pretensioners of seat belts - general information
• Safety belt components - removal and installation
• Internal cladding panels - removal and installation
• Central console - removal and installation
• Fixing panel assembly - removal and installation

Electrical equipment and electrical systems

• General Information
• Detection of malfunctions in the electrical system - general information
• Fuses and relays - general information
• Switches - removal and installation
• Lamps (external lighting) - replacement
• Lamps (interior lighting) - replacement
• External headlamps - removal and installation
• Adjusting the height of the headlights - general information
• Dashboard - removal and installation
• Components of the instrument panel - removal and installation
• Rain sensor - removal and installation
• Suspension height sensor - removing and installing
• Tire pressure monitoring system indicator - general information
• Acoustic signal - removal and installation
• Wiper arm - removal and installation
• Draft and wiper drive - removal and installation
• Components of the windshield washer system / headlights - removal and installation
• Audio system unit - removal and installation
• Speakers - removal and installation
• Radio antenna - general information
• Cruise control system - general information and component replacement
• Anti-theft system - general information
• Components of the heated front seats - removal and installation
• Airbag System - General Information and Precautions
• Components of the airbag system - removal and installation
• Parking assist system (PDC) - general information and component replacement
• Electrical diagrams - general information

Applications

• Dimensions and weight
• Vehicle identification numbers
• General repair procedures
• Lifting the car with a jack, the points of the pillars
• Tools and devices
• Checking the technical condition of the car
• Troubleshooting