Найти книгу: "GAS 2705/3302 Gazelle until 2009, service e-manual (in Russian)"

Content Background Technical description Passport data of cars Maintenance and repair safety Diagnosis of gazelle malfunctions Engine and its systems Clutch Transmission PTO, rear axle, chassis, steering and brake system Cab & body Rechargeable battery Generator Starter Lighting & signaling UMZ-4216 Engine Design description Checking the oil level in the crankcase of the engine crankcase Oil and oil filter replacement Adjustment of thermal gaps in the valve actuator Removing the receiver Removal of intake pipe and exhaust manifold Removing the emergency oil pressure sensor sensor Replacing the cylinder head cover gasket Removing and disassembling the axis of the rocker arm Replacing oil reflector caps Removing the pusher box covers Removing the cylinder head Disassembly and assembly of the cylinder head Replacing the crankshaft front seal Replacing the crankshaft rear oil seal Removing the pallet pallet Oil pump removal and disassembly Dismantling of connecting rod and piston group by car Removing the fan drive belt tensioner Replacing power bearing supports Removing and installing the engine Disassembly and assembly of the engine Engine management system UMZ-4216 Design description Removing the electronic control unit Removing the crankshaft position sensor Phase sensor removal Throttle position sensor removal Removal of the inlet pressure and intake air temperature sensor Removing the coolant temperature sensor Detonation sensor removal Removing a rough road sensor Removing the speed ??sensor and its drive Removal of oxygen concentration control sensor Removal of the oxygen concentration diagnostic sensor Ignition coil removal Checking and replacing spark plugs UMZ-4216 engine power system Design description Removing the fuel tank Removing and disassembling the fuel module Removal of fuel rail and injectors Idling regulator removal Removing the throttle assembly Throttle drive replacement Removal of the solenoid purge valve adsorber Removing the adsorber UMZ-4216 engine cooling system Design description Fan drive belt condition check Replacing the fan drive belt Generator drive belt and coolant pump status check Alternator drive belt and coolant pump replacement Coolant replacement Removing and checking the thermostat Removing the radiator Removing the fan impeller Removing the fan switch electromagnetic clutch Removing the coolant pump Removing the expansion tank The exhaust system of the UMZ-4216 engine Design description Removal of the receiving pipe Replacing the muffler Exhaust pipe replacement ZMZ-40522 engine Design description Oil and oil filter replacement Oil pressure sensors removal Removing the receiver Inlet pipeline removal Removal of the exhaust manifold Replacing the crankshaft front seal Replacing the crankshaft rear oil seal Removal and installation of hydraulic loaders Camshaft removal Replacing pushers Removing and installing cylinder head disassembly and assembly of the cylinder head Valve lapping Disassembly of the valve actuator Disassembling the oil pump drive Replacing the power support front supports Removing the oil cooler Removing the engine from the car Disassembly and assembly of the engine Engine control system ZMZ-40522 Design description Engine control system malfunction codes Relays and fuses of the control system Removing the electronic engine control unit Removing the crankshaft position sensor Removing the mass air flow sensor Checking and replacing the throttle position sensor Phase sensor removal Detonation sensor removal and inspection Removing and checking the coolant temperature sensor Removal of the air temperature sensor in the inlet pipeline Checking and removing ignition coils Checking and replacing spark plugs ZMZ-40522 engine power system Design description Replacing the air filter replacement element Replacing the fuel filter Throttle drive adjustment Fuel system pressure check Removal of fuel rail and injectors Nozzle check Replacing the fuel pressure regulator Throttle drive replacement Idling regulator removal and inspection Removing the fuel module Fuel pump replacement Replacing the fuel level meter sensor Removing the throttle assembly ZMZ-40522 engine cooling system Design description Coolant replacement Removing the coolant pump Removing and checking the thermostat Removing the engine cooling system expansion tank Removing the radiator Replacing and adjusting the drive belt tension of the auxiliary units Replacing the temperature sensor and coolant overheating sensors Clutch Design description Pumping of the clutch shut-off hydraulic actuator and replacement of the working fluid Removing the hydraulic master cylinder Removing the hydraulic drive cylinder Replacing the hydraulic hose Clutch crankcase removal (engine ZMZ-40522) Clutch crankcase removal (UMZ-4216 engine) Clutch pressure and slave disc removal Transmission Design description Oil change Primary shaft bearing replacement Replacing the cuffs Replacing the reverse light switch Removing the gearbox Disassembly of the gearbox Cardan gear Design description Inspection, inspection and lubrication of the driveshaft Removing the PTO Disassembly of the PTO Disassembling the universal joint Rear bridge Design description Removing the rear wheels Gear oil change Shaft removal Wheel bearing adjustment Drive gear cuff replacement Wheel bearing and shaft seal replacement Removing the rear axle Rear axle disassembly Rear axle assembly and main gear adjustment Front suspension Design description Removing the front wheel Oil seal grease Front wheel bearing adjustment Front wheel hub bearing replacement Removing, disassembling the spring and replacing it with rubber hinges Replacing the shock absorber Removing the front axle Disassembling the pin connection Rear suspension Design description Removing, disassembling the spring and replacing it with rubber hinges Replacing the shock absorber Removal of rubber cushions for additional springs Steering Design description Steering column adjustment Topping the oil in the crankcase lubrication of the cardan shaft joints Checking the technical condition of the steering Removing and disassembling the steering column Removing the steering gear without power steering Steering without adjusting the power steering Steering pump drive belt condition check Steering pump power belt replacement topping up the oil in the hydraulic booster system Oil and filter element replacement Pumping the steering hydraulic system Removing the hydraulic pump rinsing the hydraulic pump pump valves Pump cuff replacement Replacement of rotor, stator and pump seals Removing the steering gear with the power steering Adjustment of the steering mechanism with the hydraulic booster Replacing the power hose hoses Replacement of steering rods and their joints Front wheel alignment Brake system Design description Pumping the brake system, replacing the brake fluid Replacing front wheel brake pads Front wheel brake replacement Replacing the brake disc Replacing the front brake hose Replacing the brake drum and rear wheel brake pads Rear wheel brake cylinder replacement Replacing the rear brake hose Removing the master brake cylinder Vacuum amplifier replacement Removing the pedal knot Adjustment and replacement of the pressure regulator Adjusting the parking brake actuator Parking brake drive cable replacement Disassembling the parking brake mechanism Replacing wheel speed ??sensors Replacing ABS hydraulic unit Electrical equipment Design description Replacing fuses Rechargeable battery Replacing the battery switch Generator Generator removal and disassembly 3212.3771 Removal of generator 3282m.3771 Demolition of generator 3282m.3771 Starter removal and verification Disassemble the starter Lighting, light and sound alarms Replacing the headlamp lamp Removing the headlamp Adjusting headlights Removing lateral turn signal, lamp replacement Replacing the brake signal switch Replacing the lamp, rear lamp removal Removing the license plate light, replacing the lamp Replacement of cabin and cabin lighting, ceiling removal Windscreen wiper and windshield washer Wiper removal & disassembly Control devices Removing the instrument cluster, replacing the lamps Frame, cabin, body Design description Removing the front bumper Removing the radiator lining grid Removing the radiator panel front Removing the bonnet lock and its drive Removing the top panel of the radiator lining Removing the front fender Removing the rear exterior mirror Windshield replacement Removing the windshield rack upholstery Adjusting and removing the driver's seat Removal of passenger seats Removing the front seat belts Removing the seat belts of the second row of seats Removal of the sun visor Removing the door handle Removing the center rack upholstery Front door trim removal Removing the front door lock Front door glass replacement Window lift removal Removing the front door Removing the sliding door trim Removing the sliding door lock Replacing the sliding door and side windows. Removing the sliding door and dismantling its movement mechanism Removing the sliding door mechanisms Adjustable sliding door Removing the cab floor Removing ceiling upholstery Removing the cabin partition Removing the rear door lock Removing the rear door Removing the rear bumper Removal of the fuel filler filler hatch Removing and disassembling the dashboard Ventilation and heating system Design description Replacement of the heater tap Removing the main heater radiator Replacing the main heater fan and resistor Removing the heating and ventilation control panel Removing the main heater Disassembly of the main heater Applications Repair tools Tightening torques for threaded connections Arrangement of rolling bearings Rolling bearings Rubber reinforced seals (oil seals) Fuel, lubricants, and service fluids used Car lamps Schemes of electrical equipment (wiring diagrams) Gazelle

Руководство Haynes по обслуживанию и ремонту автомобиля Pontiac Fiero (1984-1988 гг.).

В данной книге на хорошем инженерном уровне, но в то же время просто и доступно, описаны модели ZAZ-DAEWOO SENS, с 2002 г. выпуска, торговое обозначение: T1311-01, T1311-02. Бензиновый двигатель с системой распределенного впрыска топлива:1. 3 л. - 51.

Учебное пособие предназначается изучающим английский язык и входит в систему предметов, обучающих теории и практике перевода. Материал пособия направлен на освоение и развитие практических навыков перевода с английского языка на русский и наоборот.Основным принципом построения пособия, отбора и расположения учебного материала является создание систематического представления о способах, средствах и приемах преобразования языковых единиц в процессе двустороннего перевода. Пособие может бытьиспользовано в рамках учебного процесса на факультетах иностранных языков, для обучения переводчиков, а также для самостоятельных занятий студентов, аспирантов, преподавателей английского языка и начинающих переводчиков.

Инструкция по ремонту и обслуживанию моделей Fiat Tipo и Tempra. Дано описание всех узлов и агрегатов и советы по их эксплуатации и техобслуживанию. Чертежи, таблицы и схемы электрооборудования. Fiat Tipo - автомобиль итальянской компании Фиат. Был разработан дизайн студией IDEA. Выпускался с 1988 года по 1996 год.

Content

Your BMW 3 series car

• Introduction
• Safety first!
• Troubleshooting an emergency
• Starting the engine from an additional power source
• Wheel replacement
• Towing
• Leak detection
• Weekly checks
• Checks under the hood of the car
• Engine oil level
• Coolant level
• Level of a brake liquid and a working liquid of coupling
• Power steering fluid
• Electrical systems
• Tire condition and air pressure
• Battery
• Working fluids and lubricants

Instruction manual

• Overview of the dashboard, warning lights and devices
• Controls
• Cruise control system
• Air conditioning system with manual control and automatic operation
• Storage bays and other interior components

Regular maintenance and maintenance - gasoline engines

• Introduction
• Regular maintenance
• TO-2
• Resetting maintenance interval (CBS) display mode
• Maintenance of front brakes
• Maintenance of rear brakes
• Car inspection
• Replacement of air filter
• Replacement of spark plugs
• Brake fluid replacement
• Checking and replacing the auxiliary drive belt
• Replacing the fuel filter
• Replacing coolant

Regular maintenance and maintenance - diesel engines

• Introduction
• Regular maintenance
• TO-2
• Resetting maintenance interval (CBS) display mode
• Maintenance of front brakes
• Maintenance of rear brakes
• Car Inspection
• Replacement of the air filter (keys 2/5)
• Replacing the main fuel filter
• Replacing the particulate filter
• Brake fluid replacement
• Checking and replacing the auxiliary drive belt
• Changing the coolant

Procedures for repairing a four-cylinder petrol engine without removing it from the engine compartment

• General information
• Compression check - description and explanation
• Determination of the top dead center for the cylinder 1 piston
• Cylinder head cover - removal and installation
• Torsion damper / pulley and crankshaft pulley hub - removal and installation
• Chains of drive timing - removal, inspection and installation
• Asterisks and timing chain tensioner - removal and installation
• Phase Shifter - description and replacement of components
• Camshafts and pushers
• Cylinder head - removal and installation
• Crankcase - removal and installation
• Front frame reinforcement - removal and installation
• Front subframe - lowering, removal and installation
• Balancing shafts - general information
• Oil pump - removal, inspection and installation
• Oil seals - replacement
• Handwheel / drive clutch plate - Removing and installing
• Centering Crankshaft Bearing - Replacement
• Engine / gearbox mountings - check and replace
• Engine oil level and pressure sensors

Procedures for repairing a six-cylinder petrol engine without removing it from the engine compartment

• General information
• Compression check - description and explanation
• Determination of the top dead center for the cylinder 1 piston
• Cylinder head cover - removal and installation
• Torsional vibration damper - removal and installation
• Chain of drive timing - removal, inspection and installation
• Components of the valve timing system (Vanos) - removal, inspection and installation
• Camshafts and pushers
• Components of the Valvetronic system - removal and installation
• Cylinder head - removal and installation
• Crankcase - removal and installation
• Oil pump - removal, inspection and installation
• Oil seals - replacement
• Handwheel / drive clutch plate - removing and installing
• Engine / gearbox mountings - flywheel guide bearing - check, remove and install
• Engine oil level and pressure sensors

Repair procedures for the diesel engine (M47T2 and M57T2) without removing it from the engine compartment

• General information
• Compression check - description and explanation
• Engine assembly / valve timing - general information and usage
• Cylinder head cover - removal and installation
• Crankshaft pulley / torsional vibration damper - Removing and installing
• Camshafts, rocker arms and hydraulic lifters - removal, inspection and installation
• Cylinder head - removal and installation
• Crankcase - removal and installation
• Oil pump - removal, inspection and installation
• Balancing shaft assembly - removal and installation
• Oil cooler - removal and installation
• Crankshaft oil seals - replacement
• Handwheel / drive clutch plate - Removing and installing
• Engine supports - checking and replacing
• Flywheel guide bearing - check, remove and install
• Chains for timing and cover - removal and installation
• Engine oil level and pressure sensors

Repair procedures for the diesel engine (N47 and N57) without removing it from the engine compartment

• General information
• Compression check - description and explanation
• Engine assembly / valve timing - general information and usage
• Cylinder head cover - removal and installation
• Crankshaft pulley / torsional vibration damper - removing and installing
• Camshafts, rocker arms and hydraulic lifters - removal, inspection and installation
• Cylinder head - removal and installation
• Crankcase - removal and installation
• Oil pump / vacuum pump - removal, inspection and installation
• Balancer shaft assembly - general information
• Oil cooler - removal and installation
• Crankshaft oil seals - replacement
• Handwheel / drive clutch plate - Removing and installing
• Engine supports - checking and replacing
• Flywheel guide bearing - check, remove and install
• Chains of drive timing and cover - general information
• Engine oil level and pressure sensors

Removing the engine from the engine compartment and the overhaul procedure

• General information
• Major engine repairs - general information
• Engine removal - methods and precautions
• Engine - removal and installation
• Engine overhauling - sequence of disassembly
• Cylinder head - disassembly
• Cylinder head and valves - cleaning and checking
• Cylinder head - assembly
• Piston / connecting rod assembly - removal
• Timing drive chain (diesel engines N47 and N57) - removal and installation
• Crankshaft removal
• Cylinder block / crankcase - cleaning and inspection
• Piston / connecting rod assembly - check
• Crankshaft check
• The crankshaft bearing and thrust bearing - check
• Overhauling - assembly sequence
• Piston rings - installation
• Crankshaft - installation
• Pistons / connecting rods in assembly - installation
• Engine - operation after major repairs

Cooling system, heater and ventilation system

• General information and precautions
• Cooling hoses - detach and replace
• Radiator - removal, inspection and installation
• Thermostat - removal and installation
• Cooling fan and viscous coupling - removal and installation
• Electric cooling fan and casing - Removing and installing
• Electrical sensors for the cooling system - checking, removing and installing
• Water pump - removal and installation
• Heater and ventilation system - general information
• Components of the heater / ventilation system - removal and installation
• Air conditioning system - general information and precautions
• Components of the air conditioning system - removal and installation
• Heating element for auxiliary heater - removal and installation
• Shutters and servomotor for adjusting the intensity of the radiator airflow - removal and installation

The power supply and exhaust system - gasoline engines

• General information and precautions
• Air filter assembly - removing and installing
• Fuel tank - removal and installation
• Accelerator pedal - removal and installation
• Fuel injection system - general information
• Fuel injection system - pressure relief and refueling
• Fuel pump / fuel level sensors - Removing and installing
• Fuel injection system - check and adjustment
• Throttle body - removing and installing
• Components of the distributed fuel injection system - removal and installation
• Collectors - removal and installation

Exhaust system - removal and installation

• Power and exhaust system - diesel engines General information and precautions
• Air filter assembly - removing and installing
• Fuel tank - removal and installation
• Accelerator pedal - removal and installation
• Fuel injection system - general information
• Fuel injection system - pressure relief and refueling
• Fuel pump / fuel level sensors and control unit - removal and installation
• Fuel injection system - check and adjustment
• High-pressure fuel pump (fuel pump) - Removing and installing
• Fuel injectors - removal and installation
• Components of the electronic engine management (EDC) - removal and installation
• Turbocharger - description and precautions
• Turbocharger - removal and installation
• Turbocharger - check and overhaul
• Intercooler - removing and installing
• Collectors - removal and installation
• Exhaust system - general information and replacement

Control systems for harmful emissions

• General Information
• Emission control systems (gasoline engines) - checking and replacing components
• Emission control systems (diesel engines) - checking and replacing components
• Catalytic converter - general information and precautions

Starting and recharging systems

• General information and precautions
• Detection of malfunctions in the electrical system - general information
• Battery - check and charge
• Storage battery - detachment, removal and installation
• Charge system - check
• Generator drive belt - removal, installation and tension
• Generator - removal and installation
• Generator - check and overhaul
• Startup system - check
• Starter - removal and installation
• Starter - check and overhaul
• Preheating system for diesel engines - description and verification
• Glow plugs - removal, inspection and installation
• Control unit / relay for pre- and post-heating systems - removal and installation

Ignition system

• General information and precautions
• Ignition system - check
• High-voltage ignition coils - removal and installation
• Detonation sensor - removal and installation

Clutch

• General information
• Clutch assembly - removal, inspection and installation
• Clutch release bearing and lever - removal, inspection and installation
• The working cylinder - removal, check and installation
• Master cylinder - removal, inspection and installation
• Hydraulic clutch circuit - pumping
• Clutch pedal - removal and installation

Manual transmission

• General information
• Checking the transmission oil level
• Replacing gearbox oil
• Components of the gearshift mechanism - removal and installation
• Oil seals - replacement
• Switch for reversing lights - check, remove and install
• Manual gearbox - Removing and installing
• Major overhaul of a manual transmission - general information

Automatic transmission

• General information
• Selector lever - removal and installation
• Cable of the selector lever - removal, installation and adjustment
• Oil seals - replacement
• Automatic gearbox - removal and installation
• Overhaul of an automatic transmission - general information
• Electronic components / sensors - removal and installation
• Checking the automatic transmission fluid level
• Automatic transmission replacement

Main drive, drive shafts and driveshaft

• General information
• The main gear assembly is removal and installation
• Seals of the final drive assembly - replacement
• Drive shafts - removal and installation
• Anthers of drive shafts - replacement
• Drive shaft - removal and installation
• Rubber coupling propshaft - check and replace
• PTO shaft bearing - checking and replacing
• Universal joints of the propshaft - check and replace
• Checking the final drive oil level

Brake system

• General information
• Hydraulic system - air removal
• Hydraulic connections and hoses - replacement
• Front brake pads are replacement
• Rear brake pads - replacement
• Front brake disc - check, remove and install
• Rear brake disc - check, remove and install
• Front brake caliper - removal, overhaul and installation
• Rear brake caliper - removal, overhaul and installation
• Master brake cylinder - removal, overhaul and installation
• Brake pedal - removal and installation
• Vacuum brake booster - checking
• The check valve of the vacuum amplifier of brakes - removal, check and installation
• Parking brake - adjustment
• Parking brake lever - removal and installation
• Parking brake cables - removal and installation
• Parking brake shoes - removal and installation
• Stop light switch - removal and installation
• Anti-lock braking system (ABS) - general information
• Anti-lock components - removal and installation
• Vacuum pump - removal and installation

Suspension and steering

• General Information
• Front hub assembly - removal and installation
• Front tail-vise of swivel pin - removal and installation
• Front pillar - removal, overhaul and installation
• Front levers / rack - removal, overhaul and installation
• Ball joint for front lever - replacement
• Front anti-roll bar - removal and installation
• Connecting rod of the stabilizer of cross-section stability - removal and installation
• Rear hub assembly - replacement
• Rear hub bearing replacement
• Rear shock absorber - removal, overhaul and installation
• Rear helical spring - removal and installation
• Shaft of rear swivel pin - removal, overhaul and installation
• Rear levers / racks - removal, overhaul and installation
• Rear anti-roll bar - removal and installation
• Steering wheel - removal and installation
• Steering column - removal, inspection and installation
• The mechanism for locking the steering column - general information
• Intermediate shaft of the steering column - removal and installation
• Rack-and-pinion steering gear assembly - removal, overhaul and installation
• Power steering pump - removal and installation
• Hydraulic power steering circuit - pumping
• Active Steering control unit - removal and installation
• Rubber anthers of the steering rack - replacement
• Tips of transverse steering rods / ball joints - removal and installation
• The cross-section steering draft - replacement
• Dynamic stability control (dsc) - general information and component replacement)
• Wheel alignment angles - general information

Body structure and components

• General information
• Maintenance - body and frame
• Maintenance - upholstery and rugs
• Elimination of minor body damage - repairs
• Removing serious body damage - general information
• Front bumper - removal and installation
• Rear bumper - removal and installation
• Hood - removal, installation and adjustment
• Hood opening cable - removal and installation
• Hood lock - removal and installation
• Doors - removal, installation and adjustment
• Internal door trim panels - removal and installation
• Handle and door lock components - removal and installation
• Glass lifters and regulator - removal and installation
• Lid / tailgate and support pillars - Removing and installing
• Components of the lid / tailgate lock - removal and installation
• Components of the central lock - removal and installation
• Components of electric glass lifts - removal and installation
• Mirrors and related components - removal and installation
• Windshield and rear window - general information
• Hatch - general information, servo replacement and initialization
• Exterior elements of the body - removal and installation
• Seats - removal and installation
• System of pretensioners of seat belts - general information
• Safety belt components - removal and installation
• Internal cladding panels - removal and installation
• Central console - removal and installation
• Fixing panel assembly - removal and installation

Electrical equipment and electrical systems

• General Information
• Detection of malfunctions in the electrical system - general information
• Fuses and relays - general information
• Switches - removal and installation
• Lamps (external lighting) - replacement
• Lamps (interior lighting) - replacement
• External headlamps - removal and installation
• Adjusting the height of the headlights - general information
• Dashboard - removal and installation
• Components of the instrument panel - removal and installation
• Rain sensor - removal and installation
• Suspension height sensor - removing and installing
• Tire pressure monitoring system indicator - general information
• Acoustic signal - removal and installation
• Wiper arm - removal and installation
• Draft and wiper drive - removal and installation
• Components of the windshield washer system / headlights - removal and installation
• Audio system unit - removal and installation
• Speakers - removal and installation
• Radio antenna - general information
• Cruise control system - general information and component replacement
• Anti-theft system - general information
• Components of the heated front seats - removal and installation
• Airbag System - General Information and Precautions
• Components of the airbag system - removal and installation
• Parking assist system (PDC) - general information and component replacement
• Electrical diagrams - general information

Applications

• Dimensions and weight
• Vehicle identification numbers
• General repair procedures
• Lifting the car with a jack, the points of the pillars
• Tools and devices
• Checking the technical condition of the car
• Troubleshooting