Найти книгу: "Opel Record 1978 thru 1986, service e-manual (in Russian)"

Contents Operating instructions Maintenance Vehicle identification numbers Recommended lubricants and fluids Gasoline engines Specifications General description Basic actions possible with the engine stationary in the car Basic operations on a removed engine Engine removal methods Engine - removal (with transmission) Engine - removal (without transmission) Engine disassembly (general) Ancillary engine components - removal Cylinder head - removal (engine in car) Cylinder head - removal (engine removed from vehicle) Dismantling the cylinder head - removing the camshaft and tappets Valves - removal Flywheel and pallet - removal Drive cover, chain and sprockets - removing Pistons, connecting rods and lower end bearings - removing Crankshaft and main bearings - removal Piston pins - removal Piston rings - removal Lubrication system - general description Oil pump - disassembly, inspection and assembly Pressure reducing valve - removal, inspection and installation Oil filter - change Engine components - determine wear Crankshaft - check and reconstruction Crankshaft, main and connecting rod bearings - check and reconstruction Cylinder channels - check and reconstruction Pistons and piston rings - inspection and reconstruction Cranks - inspection and reconstruction Camshaft and its bearings - check and reconstruction Hydraulic pushers - description Hydraulic pushers - inspection and reconstruction Valve and valve seats - inspection and reconstruction Cylinder head and piston heads - carbon removal Valve guides - inspect Pallet - inspection Sprockets, chain and covers - inspection and reconstruction Flywheel ring - inspection and reconstruction Engine assembly - general instructions Crankshaft - installation Pistons and connecting rods - assembly Piston rings - installation Pistons and connecting rod assemblies - installation Connecting rods / connecting rod bearings - crankshaft mounted Flywheel - installation Drive chain, cover and drip tray - installation Valve assemblies - cylinder head installation Camshaft and hydraulic pushers - installation Cylinder head - installation Hydraulic pushers - adjustment after installation Ancillary engine components - installation Engine (with manual transmission) - reconnection Engine (with automatic transmission) - reconnection Engine - installation Engine - starting after bulkhead or overhaul Hydraulic pushers - final adjustment after bulkhead Diesel Engines Specifications Cylinder head - removal and installation Cylinder head disassembly and assembly Valves and seats - grind and launch Engine - removal and installation Engine - disassembly and assembly Rear crankshaft oil seal - replacement Camshaft - removal and installation Camshaft drive cover - replace Drive chain and crankshaft sprocket - replacement Oil pump - check Oil pump pressure reducing valve - check Oil filter bypass valve - replace Oil pressure - check Oil sump gaskets - replacement Cooling system Specifications General description Routine maintenance Cooling system - draining fluid Cooling system - flushing Cooling system - filling Radiator - removal and installation Thermostat - removal and installation Thermostat - test Water pump - removal and installation Water pump - bulkhead V-belt - removing, installing and tensioning Temperature gauge and temperature sensor - removal, installation and inspection Antifreeze Diesel engine cooling system Fuel and exhaust systems Specifications General description Air filter - description and action Air filter - check operation Air filter - removal, service and installation Fuel pump - description Fuel pump - service Fuel pump - test Fuel pump - removal and installation Fuel tank - removal and installation Fuel tank - cleaning Fuel level sensor - removal and installation Throttle rod - adjustment Accelerator cable - removal and installation Fuel control pedal - removal and installation Carburetor - general description Carburetor - how it works Carburetor adjustment - general description Carburetor - adjustment Carburetor - removal and installation Disassembly and assembly of the carburetor - general description Carburetor - disassembly, cleaning and inspection Carburetor - assembly Automatic air damper - adjustment Exhaust system - general description Exhaust system - replacement Diesel fuel system - bleeding High pressure fuel pump - principle of operation Centrifugal regulator injection pump Injection timing regulator Injection pump - removal and installation Injection advance angle - check and adjust Injection pump - adjustment The increased frequency of cold. stroke - adjustment Injectors - removal and installation Injectors - disassembly and assembly Injectors - check Fuel control lever - adjust Metering valve actuator - check and adjust Metering valve - checking operation Control thrust with increased frequency of cold stroke - adjustment Starting candles Ignition system Specifications General description Breaker contact plates - adjustment Breaker contact plates - removal and installation Capacitor - removal, inspection and installation Distributor - removal and installation Distributor - disassembly Valve - check and repair Distributor - assembly Distributor - lubrication Spark plugs and high voltage wires Ignition timing - adjustment Ignition system - damage detection Clutch Specifications General description Clutch play - adjustment Clutch release bearing - removal and installation Clutch assembly - removal and installation Clutch - inspect Clutch cable - removal and installation Clutch pedal - removal and installation Transmission Specifications General description Gearbox - removal and installation Gearbox disassembly Gearbox components - inspect Input shaft - disassembly and assembly Output shaft - disassembly and assembly Gearbox - assembly Automatic transmission - general description Automatic transmission - check fluid level Automatic transmission - removal and installation Gear shift mechanism - adjustment Kickdown cable - adjustment Kickdown cable - removal and installation Automatic transmission gear selection mechanism - removal and installation Starter / reverse inhibitor switch - removal and installation Cardan shaft Specifications General description Propeller shaft - inspect Cardan shaft - removal and installation Propshaft rubber drive coupling - removal and installation Rear axle Specifications General description Rear axle - removal and installation Axle shaft, bearings and oil seal - removal and installation Differential pinion oil seal - removing and installing Wheel stand - removal and installation Braking system Specifications General description Brake system - adjustment Hydraulic system - pumping Front brake pads - removal and installation Front disc brake caliper - removal and installation Front brake disc - removal and installation Front caliper - bulkhead Rear brake drums and shoes - removal, inspection and installation Rear working brake cylinders - removal, bulkhead and installation Rear drum brake shield for - removal and installation Handbrake cable - adjustment Handbrake cable - removal and installation Hand brake lever - removal and installation Hydraulic pipes and hoses - inspection, removal and installation Master cylinder - removal and installation Master cylinder - bulkhead Brake booster - general description, maintenance and adjustment Brake booster - removal and installation Brake and clutch pedals - removal and installation Pressure regulating valve in the brake system - removing and installing Electrical system Specifications General description Battery - removal and installation Battery - service and inspection Battery - charging and refilling electrolyte Generator - general description, removal and installation Alternator - troubleshooting and repair Alternator brushes (Delco Remy) - inspection, removal and installation Alternator brushes (Bosch) - inspection, removal and installation Starter - general description Starter - check on engine Starter - removal and installation Starter traction relay - removal and installation Starter brushes - inspect and replace Starter - drive mechanism Starter - checking armature and field windings Wiper mechanism - troubleshooting and repair Wiper components - removal and installation Wiper motor - reconstruction Rear door wiper components (station wagon) - removal and installation Windshield washer pump - removal and installation Rear door washer pump (station wagon) - removal and installation Sound signal - check, remove and install Horn pushbutton switch - remove, check and install Interrupter for direction indicators and alarm - removal and installation Steering column combination switch - removal and installation Ignition socket contact block and lock cylinder - removal and installation Headlights - alignment and adjustment Headlight and side light bulbs - removal and installation Headlamp lens unit - removal and installation Front direction indicator lamps - removal and installation Reversing light bulbs - removal and installation Rear license plate lamp - removal and installation Interior lights - removal and installation Light switch and dashboard switches - removal and installation Reversing light switch - removal and installation Door switches - removal and installation Brake light and clutch warning lamp switches - removal and installation Hand brake warning lamp switch - removal and installation Dashboard - removal and installation Devices, alarm lamps, printed circuit and voltage stabilizer - removal and installation Speedometer cable - removal and installation Lighter - removal and installation Fuses and relays Suspension and steering Specifications General description Service and inspection Front hub bearing - adjustment Front hub bearing and hub - removal and installation Front suspension strut - removal and installation Upper suspension support - removal and installation Coil spring - removal and installation Front shock absorbers - removal and installation Front anti-roll bar - removal and installation Suspension arm - removal and installation Equal velocity joint (CV joint) - removal and installation Stretch and bushings - removal and installation Front cross member - removal and installation Rear spring - removal and installation Rear suspension lower control arm - removal and installation Rear suspension upper control arm - removal and installation Rear anti-roll bar - removing and installing Diagonal thrust - removal and installation Rear shock absorbers - removal, inspection and installation Front wheels - adjustment Steering wheel - removal and installation Steering column - removal and installation Steering column assembly - removal and bulkhead Steering gear housing - removal and installation Steering housing - bulkhead Tie rod ends - test and replacement About side tie rod - removal and installation Pendulum arm - removal and installation Power steering - general Power steering drive belt - removal, installation and adjustment Power steering - bleeding Power steering pump - removal and installation Power steering drive - removal and installation Wheels and tires Body General description Bodywork and subframe - service Upholstery and rugs - service Hinges, door latches and locks - service Doors - rattling and fixing Door curtains - removal and installation Door lock latch - adjustment Interior door handles and trim group - removal and installation External door fastening - removal and installation Front lowering glass drive - removing and installing Rear door sliding glass drive mechanism - removal and installation Front door window glass - removal and installation Rear door window glass - removal and installation Luggage compartment lock and lock cylinder - removal and installation Hood and luggage compartment lid - removal and installation Bonnet cable - removal and installation Rear door lock and lock cylinder - removal and installation Rear door holder pillars - removal and installation Windshield and rear window - removal and installation Bumpers and exterior trim - removal and installation Hatch - removal, installation and adjustment Center console - removal and installation Central air duct and side fume extractor valves - removal and installation Additional dashboard trim - removal and installation Heater assembly - removal and installation Heater radiator core - removal and installation Heater blower motor - removal and installation Changes and additions to the designs of models of later years of release Specifications Introduction Towing Routine maintenance Engine - general description 1.8 l carburetor engine - bulkhead Engine 1.8 l. ONS - modifications Engine 2.0 and 2.2 CIH Cooling system Fuel and exhaust systems Ignition system Clutch Overdrive block Manual transmission (5-speed) Automatic transmission Rear axle Braking system Electrical system Suspension and steering Body Troubleshooting Engine Cooling system Fuel and exhaust systems Ignition system Clutch Manual transmission Cardan shaft Rear axle Braking system Electrical system Suspension and steering ABS system Wiring diagrams

Руководство Haynes по обслуживанию и ремонту автомобиля Pontiac Fiero (1984-1988 гг.).

В данной книге на хорошем инженерном уровне, но в то же время просто и доступно, описаны модели ZAZ-DAEWOO SENS, с 2002 г. выпуска, торговое обозначение: T1311-01, T1311-02. Бензиновый двигатель с системой распределенного впрыска топлива:1. 3 л. - 51.

Учебное пособие предназначается изучающим английский язык и входит в систему предметов, обучающих теории и практике перевода. Материал пособия направлен на освоение и развитие практических навыков перевода с английского языка на русский и наоборот.Основным принципом построения пособия, отбора и расположения учебного материала является создание систематического представления о способах, средствах и приемах преобразования языковых единиц в процессе двустороннего перевода. Пособие может бытьиспользовано в рамках учебного процесса на факультетах иностранных языков, для обучения переводчиков, а также для самостоятельных занятий студентов, аспирантов, преподавателей английского языка и начинающих переводчиков.

Инструкция по ремонту и обслуживанию моделей Fiat Tipo и Tempra. Дано описание всех узлов и агрегатов и советы по их эксплуатации и техобслуживанию. Чертежи, таблицы и схемы электрооборудования. Fiat Tipo - автомобиль итальянской компании Фиат. Был разработан дизайн студией IDEA. Выпускался с 1988 года по 1996 год.

Content

Your BMW 3 series car

• Introduction
• Safety first!
• Troubleshooting an emergency
• Starting the engine from an additional power source
• Wheel replacement
• Towing
• Leak detection
• Weekly checks
• Checks under the hood of the car
• Engine oil level
• Coolant level
• Level of a brake liquid and a working liquid of coupling
• Power steering fluid
• Electrical systems
• Tire condition and air pressure
• Battery
• Working fluids and lubricants

Instruction manual

• Overview of the dashboard, warning lights and devices
• Controls
• Cruise control system
• Air conditioning system with manual control and automatic operation
• Storage bays and other interior components

Regular maintenance and maintenance - gasoline engines

• Introduction
• Regular maintenance
• TO-2
• Resetting maintenance interval (CBS) display mode
• Maintenance of front brakes
• Maintenance of rear brakes
• Car inspection
• Replacement of air filter
• Replacement of spark plugs
• Brake fluid replacement
• Checking and replacing the auxiliary drive belt
• Replacing the fuel filter
• Replacing coolant

Regular maintenance and maintenance - diesel engines

• Introduction
• Regular maintenance
• TO-2
• Resetting maintenance interval (CBS) display mode
• Maintenance of front brakes
• Maintenance of rear brakes
• Car Inspection
• Replacement of the air filter (keys 2/5)
• Replacing the main fuel filter
• Replacing the particulate filter
• Brake fluid replacement
• Checking and replacing the auxiliary drive belt
• Changing the coolant

Procedures for repairing a four-cylinder petrol engine without removing it from the engine compartment

• General information
• Compression check - description and explanation
• Determination of the top dead center for the cylinder 1 piston
• Cylinder head cover - removal and installation
• Torsion damper / pulley and crankshaft pulley hub - removal and installation
• Chains of drive timing - removal, inspection and installation
• Asterisks and timing chain tensioner - removal and installation
• Phase Shifter - description and replacement of components
• Camshafts and pushers
• Cylinder head - removal and installation
• Crankcase - removal and installation
• Front frame reinforcement - removal and installation
• Front subframe - lowering, removal and installation
• Balancing shafts - general information
• Oil pump - removal, inspection and installation
• Oil seals - replacement
• Handwheel / drive clutch plate - Removing and installing
• Centering Crankshaft Bearing - Replacement
• Engine / gearbox mountings - check and replace
• Engine oil level and pressure sensors

Procedures for repairing a six-cylinder petrol engine without removing it from the engine compartment

• General information
• Compression check - description and explanation
• Determination of the top dead center for the cylinder 1 piston
• Cylinder head cover - removal and installation
• Torsional vibration damper - removal and installation
• Chain of drive timing - removal, inspection and installation
• Components of the valve timing system (Vanos) - removal, inspection and installation
• Camshafts and pushers
• Components of the Valvetronic system - removal and installation
• Cylinder head - removal and installation
• Crankcase - removal and installation
• Oil pump - removal, inspection and installation
• Oil seals - replacement
• Handwheel / drive clutch plate - removing and installing
• Engine / gearbox mountings - flywheel guide bearing - check, remove and install
• Engine oil level and pressure sensors

Repair procedures for the diesel engine (M47T2 and M57T2) without removing it from the engine compartment

• General information
• Compression check - description and explanation
• Engine assembly / valve timing - general information and usage
• Cylinder head cover - removal and installation
• Crankshaft pulley / torsional vibration damper - Removing and installing
• Camshafts, rocker arms and hydraulic lifters - removal, inspection and installation
• Cylinder head - removal and installation
• Crankcase - removal and installation
• Oil pump - removal, inspection and installation
• Balancing shaft assembly - removal and installation
• Oil cooler - removal and installation
• Crankshaft oil seals - replacement
• Handwheel / drive clutch plate - Removing and installing
• Engine supports - checking and replacing
• Flywheel guide bearing - check, remove and install
• Chains for timing and cover - removal and installation
• Engine oil level and pressure sensors

Repair procedures for the diesel engine (N47 and N57) without removing it from the engine compartment

• General information
• Compression check - description and explanation
• Engine assembly / valve timing - general information and usage
• Cylinder head cover - removal and installation
• Crankshaft pulley / torsional vibration damper - removing and installing
• Camshafts, rocker arms and hydraulic lifters - removal, inspection and installation
• Cylinder head - removal and installation
• Crankcase - removal and installation
• Oil pump / vacuum pump - removal, inspection and installation
• Balancer shaft assembly - general information
• Oil cooler - removal and installation
• Crankshaft oil seals - replacement
• Handwheel / drive clutch plate - Removing and installing
• Engine supports - checking and replacing
• Flywheel guide bearing - check, remove and install
• Chains of drive timing and cover - general information
• Engine oil level and pressure sensors

Removing the engine from the engine compartment and the overhaul procedure

• General information
• Major engine repairs - general information
• Engine removal - methods and precautions
• Engine - removal and installation
• Engine overhauling - sequence of disassembly
• Cylinder head - disassembly
• Cylinder head and valves - cleaning and checking
• Cylinder head - assembly
• Piston / connecting rod assembly - removal
• Timing drive chain (diesel engines N47 and N57) - removal and installation
• Crankshaft removal
• Cylinder block / crankcase - cleaning and inspection
• Piston / connecting rod assembly - check
• Crankshaft check
• The crankshaft bearing and thrust bearing - check
• Overhauling - assembly sequence
• Piston rings - installation
• Crankshaft - installation
• Pistons / connecting rods in assembly - installation
• Engine - operation after major repairs

Cooling system, heater and ventilation system

• General information and precautions
• Cooling hoses - detach and replace
• Radiator - removal, inspection and installation
• Thermostat - removal and installation
• Cooling fan and viscous coupling - removal and installation
• Electric cooling fan and casing - Removing and installing
• Electrical sensors for the cooling system - checking, removing and installing
• Water pump - removal and installation
• Heater and ventilation system - general information
• Components of the heater / ventilation system - removal and installation
• Air conditioning system - general information and precautions
• Components of the air conditioning system - removal and installation
• Heating element for auxiliary heater - removal and installation
• Shutters and servomotor for adjusting the intensity of the radiator airflow - removal and installation

The power supply and exhaust system - gasoline engines

• General information and precautions
• Air filter assembly - removing and installing
• Fuel tank - removal and installation
• Accelerator pedal - removal and installation
• Fuel injection system - general information
• Fuel injection system - pressure relief and refueling
• Fuel pump / fuel level sensors - Removing and installing
• Fuel injection system - check and adjustment
• Throttle body - removing and installing
• Components of the distributed fuel injection system - removal and installation
• Collectors - removal and installation

Exhaust system - removal and installation

• Power and exhaust system - diesel engines General information and precautions
• Air filter assembly - removing and installing
• Fuel tank - removal and installation
• Accelerator pedal - removal and installation
• Fuel injection system - general information
• Fuel injection system - pressure relief and refueling
• Fuel pump / fuel level sensors and control unit - removal and installation
• Fuel injection system - check and adjustment
• High-pressure fuel pump (fuel pump) - Removing and installing
• Fuel injectors - removal and installation
• Components of the electronic engine management (EDC) - removal and installation
• Turbocharger - description and precautions
• Turbocharger - removal and installation
• Turbocharger - check and overhaul
• Intercooler - removing and installing
• Collectors - removal and installation
• Exhaust system - general information and replacement

Control systems for harmful emissions

• General Information
• Emission control systems (gasoline engines) - checking and replacing components
• Emission control systems (diesel engines) - checking and replacing components
• Catalytic converter - general information and precautions

Starting and recharging systems

• General information and precautions
• Detection of malfunctions in the electrical system - general information
• Battery - check and charge
• Storage battery - detachment, removal and installation
• Charge system - check
• Generator drive belt - removal, installation and tension
• Generator - removal and installation
• Generator - check and overhaul
• Startup system - check
• Starter - removal and installation
• Starter - check and overhaul
• Preheating system for diesel engines - description and verification
• Glow plugs - removal, inspection and installation
• Control unit / relay for pre- and post-heating systems - removal and installation

Ignition system

• General information and precautions
• Ignition system - check
• High-voltage ignition coils - removal and installation
• Detonation sensor - removal and installation

Clutch

• General information
• Clutch assembly - removal, inspection and installation
• Clutch release bearing and lever - removal, inspection and installation
• The working cylinder - removal, check and installation
• Master cylinder - removal, inspection and installation
• Hydraulic clutch circuit - pumping
• Clutch pedal - removal and installation

Manual transmission

• General information
• Checking the transmission oil level
• Replacing gearbox oil
• Components of the gearshift mechanism - removal and installation
• Oil seals - replacement
• Switch for reversing lights - check, remove and install
• Manual gearbox - Removing and installing
• Major overhaul of a manual transmission - general information

Automatic transmission

• General information
• Selector lever - removal and installation
• Cable of the selector lever - removal, installation and adjustment
• Oil seals - replacement
• Automatic gearbox - removal and installation
• Overhaul of an automatic transmission - general information
• Electronic components / sensors - removal and installation
• Checking the automatic transmission fluid level
• Automatic transmission replacement

Main drive, drive shafts and driveshaft

• General information
• The main gear assembly is removal and installation
• Seals of the final drive assembly - replacement
• Drive shafts - removal and installation
• Anthers of drive shafts - replacement
• Drive shaft - removal and installation
• Rubber coupling propshaft - check and replace
• PTO shaft bearing - checking and replacing
• Universal joints of the propshaft - check and replace
• Checking the final drive oil level

Brake system

• General information
• Hydraulic system - air removal
• Hydraulic connections and hoses - replacement
• Front brake pads are replacement
• Rear brake pads - replacement
• Front brake disc - check, remove and install
• Rear brake disc - check, remove and install
• Front brake caliper - removal, overhaul and installation
• Rear brake caliper - removal, overhaul and installation
• Master brake cylinder - removal, overhaul and installation
• Brake pedal - removal and installation
• Vacuum brake booster - checking
• The check valve of the vacuum amplifier of brakes - removal, check and installation
• Parking brake - adjustment
• Parking brake lever - removal and installation
• Parking brake cables - removal and installation
• Parking brake shoes - removal and installation
• Stop light switch - removal and installation
• Anti-lock braking system (ABS) - general information
• Anti-lock components - removal and installation
• Vacuum pump - removal and installation

Suspension and steering

• General Information
• Front hub assembly - removal and installation
• Front tail-vise of swivel pin - removal and installation
• Front pillar - removal, overhaul and installation
• Front levers / rack - removal, overhaul and installation
• Ball joint for front lever - replacement
• Front anti-roll bar - removal and installation
• Connecting rod of the stabilizer of cross-section stability - removal and installation
• Rear hub assembly - replacement
• Rear hub bearing replacement
• Rear shock absorber - removal, overhaul and installation
• Rear helical spring - removal and installation
• Shaft of rear swivel pin - removal, overhaul and installation
• Rear levers / racks - removal, overhaul and installation
• Rear anti-roll bar - removal and installation
• Steering wheel - removal and installation
• Steering column - removal, inspection and installation
• The mechanism for locking the steering column - general information
• Intermediate shaft of the steering column - removal and installation
• Rack-and-pinion steering gear assembly - removal, overhaul and installation
• Power steering pump - removal and installation
• Hydraulic power steering circuit - pumping
• Active Steering control unit - removal and installation
• Rubber anthers of the steering rack - replacement
• Tips of transverse steering rods / ball joints - removal and installation
• The cross-section steering draft - replacement
• Dynamic stability control (dsc) - general information and component replacement)
• Wheel alignment angles - general information

Body structure and components

• General information
• Maintenance - body and frame
• Maintenance - upholstery and rugs
• Elimination of minor body damage - repairs
• Removing serious body damage - general information
• Front bumper - removal and installation
• Rear bumper - removal and installation
• Hood - removal, installation and adjustment
• Hood opening cable - removal and installation
• Hood lock - removal and installation
• Doors - removal, installation and adjustment
• Internal door trim panels - removal and installation
• Handle and door lock components - removal and installation
• Glass lifters and regulator - removal and installation
• Lid / tailgate and support pillars - Removing and installing
• Components of the lid / tailgate lock - removal and installation
• Components of the central lock - removal and installation
• Components of electric glass lifts - removal and installation
• Mirrors and related components - removal and installation
• Windshield and rear window - general information
• Hatch - general information, servo replacement and initialization
• Exterior elements of the body - removal and installation
• Seats - removal and installation
• System of pretensioners of seat belts - general information
• Safety belt components - removal and installation
• Internal cladding panels - removal and installation
• Central console - removal and installation
• Fixing panel assembly - removal and installation

Electrical equipment and electrical systems

• General Information
• Detection of malfunctions in the electrical system - general information
• Fuses and relays - general information
• Switches - removal and installation
• Lamps (external lighting) - replacement
• Lamps (interior lighting) - replacement
• External headlamps - removal and installation
• Adjusting the height of the headlights - general information
• Dashboard - removal and installation
• Components of the instrument panel - removal and installation
• Rain sensor - removal and installation
• Suspension height sensor - removing and installing
• Tire pressure monitoring system indicator - general information
• Acoustic signal - removal and installation
• Wiper arm - removal and installation
• Draft and wiper drive - removal and installation
• Components of the windshield washer system / headlights - removal and installation
• Audio system unit - removal and installation
• Speakers - removal and installation
• Radio antenna - general information
• Cruise control system - general information and component replacement
• Anti-theft system - general information
• Components of the heated front seats - removal and installation
• Airbag System - General Information and Precautions
• Components of the airbag system - removal and installation
• Parking assist system (PDC) - general information and component replacement
• Electrical diagrams - general information

Applications

• Dimensions and weight
• Vehicle identification numbers
• General repair procedures
• Lifting the car with a jack, the points of the pillars
• Tools and devices
• Checking the technical condition of the car
• Troubleshooting