Найти книгу: "Tatra 163, service e-manual (in Russian)"

Content General information Contact details Guidelines basics List of related technical literature How to use the manual Division and naming order of sections, chapters and subchapters Page numbering Image numbering Numbering tables Notation of paragraphs of subchapters The order of numbering of the work performed Identification of machines "TATRA" Special tool Mandatory replacement parts Safety instructions General safety regulations Health safety at work Fire safety rules General rules for the replacement and repair of units Washing and cleaning parts Inspection and classification of parts Rules for working with electrical equipment Rules for carrying out work on welding with an electric arc on a car Using an external source to start cars Environmental instructions List of units, symbols and abbreviations Complete vehicle Vehicle specification Basic technical data of the vehicle Technical data of the main groups Lubricants and operating fluids Equipping the machine with signs Engine, engine systems Description and basic technical data Causes of malfunctions and how to fix them List of special tools List of tightening torques Workflows Diagnostics of the electronic engine block Compression pressure measurement Valve clearance control and adjustment Draining dirt from the fuel tank Control and release of contaminants from the coarse fuel filter Replacing the filter element of the coarse fuel filter Replacing the filter element of the fine fuel filter Replacing the coarse fuel filter housing Replacing the fine fuel filter Removing and installing manual fuel priming pump Removal and installation of injector nozzles and adjustment of injector opening pressure Removal and installation of the injection line Removal, installation, adjustment of the fuel pump control Removal and installation of the fuel pump Changing the engine oil Replacing the oil filter element Removing and installing oil temperature sensor Removing and installing oil pressure sensor Removing and installing oil filter Dismantling and assembling the oil filter Removing and installing centrifugal oil filter Removing and installing oil pump Removing and installing oil cooler Removing and installing oil cooler housing Monitoring the electronic regulation of the engine cooling system Removal and installation of an electromagnetic switch for electronic regulation of cooling Replacing the cylinder head temperature sensor Cleaning the cooling fins of the cylinder heads, supply air coolers, oil cooler and cooling fan Removal and installation of the solenoid valve for oil supply to the hydraulic clutch of the fan Removing and installing the fan drive shaft Removing and installing the impeller and fan drive Checking the correct functioning of the relief groove in the cover on the air filter cover Monitoring the functioning of the suction vacuum indicator Removal, installation, test of functioning of the indicator of clogging of the air filter Air heating operation control Cleaning or replacing the air filter element Removing and installing air filter Replacing rubber seals in the engine intake system Removal and installation of an intake air heater Removing and installing intermediate radiators Tightening the intake and exhaust pipe retaining nuts Removal and installation of the exhaust manifold to the turbocharger Removing and installing a turbocharger Removing and installing a pneumatic engine brake cylinder Removing and installing engine brake Removal and installation of an exhaust muffler Removal and installation of gear hydrogenerator Replacing the compressor head gasket Removal and installation of the compressor Removal and installeelectric starter wiring Removal and engine installation Disassembly and assembly of the engine crankcase Disassembly and assembly of the crankshaft Disassembly and assembly of the connecting rod Disassembly and assembly of the cylinder head Disassembly and assembly of the flywheel housing Dismantling and assembling the front cover Disassembly and assembly of the fan drive Disassembly and assembly of the oil pump Disassembly and assembly of the radiator housing Disassembly and assembly of the engine Running in and testing the engine at a braking station Clutch, propeller shaft Description and basic technical data Causes of malfunctions and how to fix them List of special tools List of tightening torques Workflows Clutch release control Clutch disc thickness control Changing fluid in the clutch drive system Adjusting the clutch actuator in the driver's cab Removing and installing clutch driven shaft Removal and installation of the main hydraulic cylinder of the clutch Removing and installing clutch booster Removing and installing clutch release bearing Removing and installing clutch Removing and installing propeller shaft Dismantling and assembling the clutch housing Disassembly and assembly of the clutch booster Gearbox Description and basic technical data Causes of malfunctions and how to fix them List of special tools Tightening torque list Workflows Gearbox oil change Adjustment of the shift mechanism of additional gears (H / L) Adjusting the transmission control Removing and installing the drive shaft drive seal Removing and installing transmission control Removal and installation of the amplifier of the gear shifting mechanism Removal and installation of the gearbox oil pump Removing and installing the top cover of the transmission with a drive shaft Removing and installing gearbox Disassembly and assembly of the gear shift amplifier Disassembly and assembly of the gearbox Transfer case Description and basic technical data Causes of defects and how to eliminate them List of special tools Tightening Torque List Workflows Transfer case oil change Adjusting gear shift timing in extra gear Removal and repair of the full shift blocking valve Removing and installing oil pump gears and rear cover Removing and installing transfer case drive shaft Removing and installing transfer case Disassembly and assembly of the transfer case Power takeoff Description and basic technical data Causes of malfunctions and how to fix them List of special tools Tightening Torque List Workflows Removal and installation of the power take-off pump Removal and installation of power take-off - disassembly and assembly Support tube, fittings and differentials Description and basic technical data Causes of defects and how to eliminate them List of special tools Tightening torque list Workflows Removing and installing control cylinders for engaging locking mechanisms and front drive Removing and installing the front support tube Removing and installing the rear support tube Removing and installing rear connecting piece Removing and installing center differential Removal and installation of interwheel differential Disassembly and assembly of control cylinders for engaging differential locks and front axle drive Disassembly and assembly of the center differential Disassembly and assembly of cross-wheel differentials Bridges Description and basic technical data Causes of malfunctions and how to fix them List of special tools Tightening torque list Workflows Changing the oil of the gearbox of the wheel unit Oil change in the final drive Control and adjustment of the front axle disk spring tension Wheel bearing clearance monitoring Front axle wheel clearance adjustment Rear axle wheel clearance adjustment removing and installing the drive shaft bearing in the front axle axle shaft Disassembly and assembly of the front axle final drive Disassembly and assembly of the main gear of the rear axle Bevel gear meshing adjustment Dismantling and assembling the front axle Dismantling and assembling the rear axle Suspension Description and basic technical data Causes of defects and methods of their repair List of special tools List of tightening moments Workflows Checking the tightening of the fixing screws of the leaf springs brackets Checking the safety brackets of the leaf springs Checking the inclination of the rear axle wheels Checking the collapse of the leaf spring lock Replacing the rubber stop of the axle springs Removing and installing front axle torsion bar arm towbar Removing and installing front axle torsion bar Removing and installing torsion bar arm, stone and front axle suspension support lens Removing and installing suspension shock absorbers Removing and installing rear axle suspension cylinder spring Removing and installing the cylinder spring console Removing and installing air suspension control valve Removing and installing the spring earring, support pin and leaf spring lock Removing and installing leaf spring Braking systems, pneumatic equipment Description and basic technical data Causes of malfunctions and how to fix them List of special tools. Tightening torque list Brake pedal travel control Monitoring the operation of the pneumatic system Air pressure regulator control Air pressure control behind the brake pressure reducing valve Diagnostics of the ABS system Replacing the air dryer filter Cleaning or replacing the filter element in the condensate trap Removing and installing condensation tank Removing and installing a dehumidifier with a pressure regulator Removal and installation of the air bleed valve for tire inflation Removal and installation of the pressure reducing valve Removal and installation of a safety valve Removal and installation of a two-piece main brake valve Removing and installing load-acting brake regulator Removal and installation of the emergency and parking brake control valve Removing and installing manual brake control valve Removal and installation of pneumatic solenoid valves Removal and installation of the bypass valve Removal and installation of check valves Removing and installing manual drain valve Removing and installing receivers Removal and installation of valves of the ABS system Removal and installation of ABS sensors Removing and installing pneumatic valve to adjust the steering wheel position Removing and installing suspension control valves Removing and installing suspension cylinder outlet valves Repair and replacement of polyamide tubes Removing and installing the brake cylinder Removing and installing a brake drum and brake pads Removing and installing spacers for PERROT pads Repair of brake drums by boring Replacing brake pads Steering mechanism Description and basic technical data Causes of defects and methods of their elimination List of special tools List of tightening moments Workflows Oil change in the servo control system Replacing the filter cake in the servo control system Checking and adjusting the geometry of the wheels of the front axle Checking the tightening of the control levers attachment screws Checking control backlash Removing and installing steering wheel Removing and installing the control lock Removing and installing the steering wheel spindle with hinges Removing and installing left and right control rods Removal and installation of control rod Removing and installing the ball joint of control rods Removing and installing servo control Removing and installing two-legged steering lever Wheels and tires Description and technical characteristics Causes of defects and how to eliminate them List of special tools Tightening torque list Workflows Removing and installing complete wheel with tire Car wheel repair Frame, frame tail Description and technical characteristics Frame Plumage of the frame Causes of defects and how to eliminate them List of special tools Tightening torque list Workflows Checking and tightening the frame-to-chassis clamping nuts Rear drawbar exchange Removing and installing front bumper Removing and installing a side member frame Removing and installing rear barrier Removing and installing battery box Removing and installing fuel tank Removing and installing oil tank tipping hydraulics Cab, heating and ventilation system Description and basic technical data Causes of malfunctions and how to fix them List of special tools Tightening torque list Workflows Windshield scraper exchange Removing and installing wiper mechanism Swapping reverse mirrors Removing and installing footrest Removing and installing the door panel Removing and installing the lever mechanism for lowering the glass of doors Removing and installing the door lock Removing and installing doors Removing and installing door glass Removing and installing windshield Removing and installing the driver's or passenger's seat Removal and installation of the perfect dashboard Exchanging the adjustable sun visor Removal and installation of an independent heating pump Removal and installation of independent heating Removal and installation of control cabinet Removal and installation of the oil heating and ventilation housing Removal and installation of the distributor flap motor (windows, bottom) Removing and installing the heating recirculation flap motor Removal and installation of the distributor flap motor (cab) Removing and installing the hood Removal and installation of the driver's cab Add-on Description and technical characteristics Causes of malfunctions and how to fix them List of special tools Tightening torque list Workflows Oil change in the hydraulic tipping circuit Changing the filter cake in the tipping oil tank Checking and setting the clearance between the body and the frame Removal and installation of the hydraulic body tipping motor Removing and installing body Electrical equipment

Руководство Haynes по обслуживанию и ремонту автомобиля Pontiac Fiero (1984-1988 гг.).

В данной книге на хорошем инженерном уровне, но в то же время просто и доступно, описаны модели ZAZ-DAEWOO SENS, с 2002 г. выпуска, торговое обозначение: T1311-01, T1311-02. Бензиновый двигатель с системой распределенного впрыска топлива:1. 3 л. - 51.

Учебное пособие предназначается изучающим английский язык и входит в систему предметов, обучающих теории и практике перевода. Материал пособия направлен на освоение и развитие практических навыков перевода с английского языка на русский и наоборот.Основным принципом построения пособия, отбора и расположения учебного материала является создание систематического представления о способах, средствах и приемах преобразования языковых единиц в процессе двустороннего перевода. Пособие может бытьиспользовано в рамках учебного процесса на факультетах иностранных языков, для обучения переводчиков, а также для самостоятельных занятий студентов, аспирантов, преподавателей английского языка и начинающих переводчиков.

Инструкция по ремонту и обслуживанию моделей Fiat Tipo и Tempra. Дано описание всех узлов и агрегатов и советы по их эксплуатации и техобслуживанию. Чертежи, таблицы и схемы электрооборудования. Fiat Tipo - автомобиль итальянской компании Фиат. Был разработан дизайн студией IDEA. Выпускался с 1988 года по 1996 год.

Content

Your BMW 3 series car

• Introduction
• Safety first!
• Troubleshooting an emergency
• Starting the engine from an additional power source
• Wheel replacement
• Towing
• Leak detection
• Weekly checks
• Checks under the hood of the car
• Engine oil level
• Coolant level
• Level of a brake liquid and a working liquid of coupling
• Power steering fluid
• Electrical systems
• Tire condition and air pressure
• Battery
• Working fluids and lubricants

Instruction manual

• Overview of the dashboard, warning lights and devices
• Controls
• Cruise control system
• Air conditioning system with manual control and automatic operation
• Storage bays and other interior components

Regular maintenance and maintenance - gasoline engines

• Introduction
• Regular maintenance
• TO-2
• Resetting maintenance interval (CBS) display mode
• Maintenance of front brakes
• Maintenance of rear brakes
• Car inspection
• Replacement of air filter
• Replacement of spark plugs
• Brake fluid replacement
• Checking and replacing the auxiliary drive belt
• Replacing the fuel filter
• Replacing coolant

Regular maintenance and maintenance - diesel engines

• Introduction
• Regular maintenance
• TO-2
• Resetting maintenance interval (CBS) display mode
• Maintenance of front brakes
• Maintenance of rear brakes
• Car Inspection
• Replacement of the air filter (keys 2/5)
• Replacing the main fuel filter
• Replacing the particulate filter
• Brake fluid replacement
• Checking and replacing the auxiliary drive belt
• Changing the coolant

Procedures for repairing a four-cylinder petrol engine without removing it from the engine compartment

• General information
• Compression check - description and explanation
• Determination of the top dead center for the cylinder 1 piston
• Cylinder head cover - removal and installation
• Torsion damper / pulley and crankshaft pulley hub - removal and installation
• Chains of drive timing - removal, inspection and installation
• Asterisks and timing chain tensioner - removal and installation
• Phase Shifter - description and replacement of components
• Camshafts and pushers
• Cylinder head - removal and installation
• Crankcase - removal and installation
• Front frame reinforcement - removal and installation
• Front subframe - lowering, removal and installation
• Balancing shafts - general information
• Oil pump - removal, inspection and installation
• Oil seals - replacement
• Handwheel / drive clutch plate - Removing and installing
• Centering Crankshaft Bearing - Replacement
• Engine / gearbox mountings - check and replace
• Engine oil level and pressure sensors

Procedures for repairing a six-cylinder petrol engine without removing it from the engine compartment

• General information
• Compression check - description and explanation
• Determination of the top dead center for the cylinder 1 piston
• Cylinder head cover - removal and installation
• Torsional vibration damper - removal and installation
• Chain of drive timing - removal, inspection and installation
• Components of the valve timing system (Vanos) - removal, inspection and installation
• Camshafts and pushers
• Components of the Valvetronic system - removal and installation
• Cylinder head - removal and installation
• Crankcase - removal and installation
• Oil pump - removal, inspection and installation
• Oil seals - replacement
• Handwheel / drive clutch plate - removing and installing
• Engine / gearbox mountings - flywheel guide bearing - check, remove and install
• Engine oil level and pressure sensors

Repair procedures for the diesel engine (M47T2 and M57T2) without removing it from the engine compartment

• General information
• Compression check - description and explanation
• Engine assembly / valve timing - general information and usage
• Cylinder head cover - removal and installation
• Crankshaft pulley / torsional vibration damper - Removing and installing
• Camshafts, rocker arms and hydraulic lifters - removal, inspection and installation
• Cylinder head - removal and installation
• Crankcase - removal and installation
• Oil pump - removal, inspection and installation
• Balancing shaft assembly - removal and installation
• Oil cooler - removal and installation
• Crankshaft oil seals - replacement
• Handwheel / drive clutch plate - Removing and installing
• Engine supports - checking and replacing
• Flywheel guide bearing - check, remove and install
• Chains for timing and cover - removal and installation
• Engine oil level and pressure sensors

Repair procedures for the diesel engine (N47 and N57) without removing it from the engine compartment

• General information
• Compression check - description and explanation
• Engine assembly / valve timing - general information and usage
• Cylinder head cover - removal and installation
• Crankshaft pulley / torsional vibration damper - removing and installing
• Camshafts, rocker arms and hydraulic lifters - removal, inspection and installation
• Cylinder head - removal and installation
• Crankcase - removal and installation
• Oil pump / vacuum pump - removal, inspection and installation
• Balancer shaft assembly - general information
• Oil cooler - removal and installation
• Crankshaft oil seals - replacement
• Handwheel / drive clutch plate - Removing and installing
• Engine supports - checking and replacing
• Flywheel guide bearing - check, remove and install
• Chains of drive timing and cover - general information
• Engine oil level and pressure sensors

Removing the engine from the engine compartment and the overhaul procedure

• General information
• Major engine repairs - general information
• Engine removal - methods and precautions
• Engine - removal and installation
• Engine overhauling - sequence of disassembly
• Cylinder head - disassembly
• Cylinder head and valves - cleaning and checking
• Cylinder head - assembly
• Piston / connecting rod assembly - removal
• Timing drive chain (diesel engines N47 and N57) - removal and installation
• Crankshaft removal
• Cylinder block / crankcase - cleaning and inspection
• Piston / connecting rod assembly - check
• Crankshaft check
• The crankshaft bearing and thrust bearing - check
• Overhauling - assembly sequence
• Piston rings - installation
• Crankshaft - installation
• Pistons / connecting rods in assembly - installation
• Engine - operation after major repairs

Cooling system, heater and ventilation system

• General information and precautions
• Cooling hoses - detach and replace
• Radiator - removal, inspection and installation
• Thermostat - removal and installation
• Cooling fan and viscous coupling - removal and installation
• Electric cooling fan and casing - Removing and installing
• Electrical sensors for the cooling system - checking, removing and installing
• Water pump - removal and installation
• Heater and ventilation system - general information
• Components of the heater / ventilation system - removal and installation
• Air conditioning system - general information and precautions
• Components of the air conditioning system - removal and installation
• Heating element for auxiliary heater - removal and installation
• Shutters and servomotor for adjusting the intensity of the radiator airflow - removal and installation

The power supply and exhaust system - gasoline engines

• General information and precautions
• Air filter assembly - removing and installing
• Fuel tank - removal and installation
• Accelerator pedal - removal and installation
• Fuel injection system - general information
• Fuel injection system - pressure relief and refueling
• Fuel pump / fuel level sensors - Removing and installing
• Fuel injection system - check and adjustment
• Throttle body - removing and installing
• Components of the distributed fuel injection system - removal and installation
• Collectors - removal and installation

Exhaust system - removal and installation

• Power and exhaust system - diesel engines General information and precautions
• Air filter assembly - removing and installing
• Fuel tank - removal and installation
• Accelerator pedal - removal and installation
• Fuel injection system - general information
• Fuel injection system - pressure relief and refueling
• Fuel pump / fuel level sensors and control unit - removal and installation
• Fuel injection system - check and adjustment
• High-pressure fuel pump (fuel pump) - Removing and installing
• Fuel injectors - removal and installation
• Components of the electronic engine management (EDC) - removal and installation
• Turbocharger - description and precautions
• Turbocharger - removal and installation
• Turbocharger - check and overhaul
• Intercooler - removing and installing
• Collectors - removal and installation
• Exhaust system - general information and replacement

Control systems for harmful emissions

• General Information
• Emission control systems (gasoline engines) - checking and replacing components
• Emission control systems (diesel engines) - checking and replacing components
• Catalytic converter - general information and precautions

Starting and recharging systems

• General information and precautions
• Detection of malfunctions in the electrical system - general information
• Battery - check and charge
• Storage battery - detachment, removal and installation
• Charge system - check
• Generator drive belt - removal, installation and tension
• Generator - removal and installation
• Generator - check and overhaul
• Startup system - check
• Starter - removal and installation
• Starter - check and overhaul
• Preheating system for diesel engines - description and verification
• Glow plugs - removal, inspection and installation
• Control unit / relay for pre- and post-heating systems - removal and installation

Ignition system

• General information and precautions
• Ignition system - check
• High-voltage ignition coils - removal and installation
• Detonation sensor - removal and installation

Clutch

• General information
• Clutch assembly - removal, inspection and installation
• Clutch release bearing and lever - removal, inspection and installation
• The working cylinder - removal, check and installation
• Master cylinder - removal, inspection and installation
• Hydraulic clutch circuit - pumping
• Clutch pedal - removal and installation

Manual transmission

• General information
• Checking the transmission oil level
• Replacing gearbox oil
• Components of the gearshift mechanism - removal and installation
• Oil seals - replacement
• Switch for reversing lights - check, remove and install
• Manual gearbox - Removing and installing
• Major overhaul of a manual transmission - general information

Automatic transmission

• General information
• Selector lever - removal and installation
• Cable of the selector lever - removal, installation and adjustment
• Oil seals - replacement
• Automatic gearbox - removal and installation
• Overhaul of an automatic transmission - general information
• Electronic components / sensors - removal and installation
• Checking the automatic transmission fluid level
• Automatic transmission replacement

Main drive, drive shafts and driveshaft

• General information
• The main gear assembly is removal and installation
• Seals of the final drive assembly - replacement
• Drive shafts - removal and installation
• Anthers of drive shafts - replacement
• Drive shaft - removal and installation
• Rubber coupling propshaft - check and replace
• PTO shaft bearing - checking and replacing
• Universal joints of the propshaft - check and replace
• Checking the final drive oil level

Brake system

• General information
• Hydraulic system - air removal
• Hydraulic connections and hoses - replacement
• Front brake pads are replacement
• Rear brake pads - replacement
• Front brake disc - check, remove and install
• Rear brake disc - check, remove and install
• Front brake caliper - removal, overhaul and installation
• Rear brake caliper - removal, overhaul and installation
• Master brake cylinder - removal, overhaul and installation
• Brake pedal - removal and installation
• Vacuum brake booster - checking
• The check valve of the vacuum amplifier of brakes - removal, check and installation
• Parking brake - adjustment
• Parking brake lever - removal and installation
• Parking brake cables - removal and installation
• Parking brake shoes - removal and installation
• Stop light switch - removal and installation
• Anti-lock braking system (ABS) - general information
• Anti-lock components - removal and installation
• Vacuum pump - removal and installation

Suspension and steering

• General Information
• Front hub assembly - removal and installation
• Front tail-vise of swivel pin - removal and installation
• Front pillar - removal, overhaul and installation
• Front levers / rack - removal, overhaul and installation
• Ball joint for front lever - replacement
• Front anti-roll bar - removal and installation
• Connecting rod of the stabilizer of cross-section stability - removal and installation
• Rear hub assembly - replacement
• Rear hub bearing replacement
• Rear shock absorber - removal, overhaul and installation
• Rear helical spring - removal and installation
• Shaft of rear swivel pin - removal, overhaul and installation
• Rear levers / racks - removal, overhaul and installation
• Rear anti-roll bar - removal and installation
• Steering wheel - removal and installation
• Steering column - removal, inspection and installation
• The mechanism for locking the steering column - general information
• Intermediate shaft of the steering column - removal and installation
• Rack-and-pinion steering gear assembly - removal, overhaul and installation
• Power steering pump - removal and installation
• Hydraulic power steering circuit - pumping
• Active Steering control unit - removal and installation
• Rubber anthers of the steering rack - replacement
• Tips of transverse steering rods / ball joints - removal and installation
• The cross-section steering draft - replacement
• Dynamic stability control (dsc) - general information and component replacement)
• Wheel alignment angles - general information

Body structure and components

• General information
• Maintenance - body and frame
• Maintenance - upholstery and rugs
• Elimination of minor body damage - repairs
• Removing serious body damage - general information
• Front bumper - removal and installation
• Rear bumper - removal and installation
• Hood - removal, installation and adjustment
• Hood opening cable - removal and installation
• Hood lock - removal and installation
• Doors - removal, installation and adjustment
• Internal door trim panels - removal and installation
• Handle and door lock components - removal and installation
• Glass lifters and regulator - removal and installation
• Lid / tailgate and support pillars - Removing and installing
• Components of the lid / tailgate lock - removal and installation
• Components of the central lock - removal and installation
• Components of electric glass lifts - removal and installation
• Mirrors and related components - removal and installation
• Windshield and rear window - general information
• Hatch - general information, servo replacement and initialization
• Exterior elements of the body - removal and installation
• Seats - removal and installation
• System of pretensioners of seat belts - general information
• Safety belt components - removal and installation
• Internal cladding panels - removal and installation
• Central console - removal and installation
• Fixing panel assembly - removal and installation

Electrical equipment and electrical systems

• General Information
• Detection of malfunctions in the electrical system - general information
• Fuses and relays - general information
• Switches - removal and installation
• Lamps (external lighting) - replacement
• Lamps (interior lighting) - replacement
• External headlamps - removal and installation
• Adjusting the height of the headlights - general information
• Dashboard - removal and installation
• Components of the instrument panel - removal and installation
• Rain sensor - removal and installation
• Suspension height sensor - removing and installing
• Tire pressure monitoring system indicator - general information
• Acoustic signal - removal and installation
• Wiper arm - removal and installation
• Draft and wiper drive - removal and installation
• Components of the windshield washer system / headlights - removal and installation
• Audio system unit - removal and installation
• Speakers - removal and installation
• Radio antenna - general information
• Cruise control system - general information and component replacement
• Anti-theft system - general information
• Components of the heated front seats - removal and installation
• Airbag System - General Information and Precautions
• Components of the airbag system - removal and installation
• Parking assist system (PDC) - general information and component replacement
• Electrical diagrams - general information

Applications

• Dimensions and weight
• Vehicle identification numbers
• General repair procedures
• Lifting the car with a jack, the points of the pillars
• Tools and devices
• Checking the technical condition of the car
• Troubleshooting