Найти книгу: "Range Rover since 2013 (+ update 2017), wiring diagrams (in Russian)"

  In this book, only the schemes of electrical connections are given. To get acquainted and to buy the full book on car repair Range Rover since 2013 (+ update 2017) (including electrics) it is possible under the link Content Electrical equipment and vehicle electrical systems Explanations for the diagrams Service data and specification Information, navigation and entertainment system Vehicle controls and auxiliary electrical equipment Lighting Electrical circuits Exterior lighting - brake and reverse lights Exterior lighting - front headlights, rear combination lights and license plate lights Exterior lighting - fog lights and flashlights Exterior lighting - adaptive front lighting system Exterior lighting - direction indicators and hazard warning lights Interior lighting - customizable ambient lighting Exterior lighting - trailer socket Interior lighting – entrance lighting Interior lighting - lampshades Illumination of the instrument cluster and dashboard Engine management system – diesel with a volume of 3.0 l Engine management system – diesel with a volume of 4.4 l Engine management system – petrol with a volume of 3.0 l Engine management system – petrol with a volume of 5.0 l Fuel tank - diesel engines Fuel tank – petrol engines Engine cooling - diesel engines Engine cooling - gasoline engines Generator - diesel engine with a volume of 3.0 l Generator - diesel engine with a volume of 4.4 l Generator - gasoline engines Starting system - 3.0 liter diesel engine (with Stop-Start system) Starting system - 3.0 liter diesel engine (without Stop-Start system) Starting system - 4.4 l diesel engine Starting system - gasoline engines (with Stop-Start system) Starting system - 3.0 liter petrol engine (without Stop-Start system) Starting system - 5.0 liter petrol engine (without Stop-Start system) Anti-theft system Automatic transmission

Учебное пособие предназначается изучающим английский язык и входит в систему предметов, обучающих теории и практике перевода. Материал пособия направлен на освоение и развитие практических навыков перевода с английского языка на русский и наоборот.Основным принципом построения пособия, отбора и расположения учебного материала является создание систематического представления о способах, средствах и приемах преобразования языковых единиц в процессе двустороннего перевода. Пособие может бытьиспользовано в рамках учебного процесса на факультетах иностранных языков, для обучения переводчиков, а также для самостоятельных занятий студентов, аспирантов, преподавателей английского языка и начинающих переводчиков.

Содержание

Введение

Действия в чрезвычайных ситуациях

• Действия при перегреве двигателя
• Запуск двигателя от аккумулятора другого автомобиля
• Замена предохранителей
• Замена колеса
• Буксировка автомобиля

Ежедневные проверки и определение неисправностей Эксплуатация автомобиля в зимний период

Поездка на СТО

Инструкция по эксплуатации

• Эксплуатация автомобиля
• Техническое обслуживание автомобиля
• Технические характеристики

Предостережения и правила техники безопасности при выполнении работ на автомобиле Основные инструменты, измерительные приборы и методы работы с ними

• Базовый комплект необходимых инструментов
• Методы работы с измерительными приборами

Бензиновый двигатель

• Технические данные
• Обслуживание двигателя
• Привод газораспределительного механизма (ГРМ)
• Головка блока цилиндров
• Двигатель в сборе
• Приложение к главе

Дизельный двигатель

• Технические данные
• Обслуживание двигателя
• Привод газораспределительного механизма (ГРМ)
• Головка блока цилиндров
• Двигатель в сборе
• Приложение к главе

Система управления и питания

• Технические данные
• Дизельный двигатель
• Бензиновый двигатель
• Приложение к главе

Система смазки

• Система смазки дизельного двигателя
• Система смазки бензинового двигателя

Система охлаждения

• Система охлаждения дизельного двигателя
• Система охлаждения бензинового двигателя

Система впуска и выпуска

• Дизельные двигатели
• Бензиновые двигатели

Механическая коробка передач

• Технические данные
• Обслуживание механической трансмиссии
• Сцепление
• Коробка передач в сборе
• Механизм переключения передач
• Раздаточная коробка
• Главная передача и дифференциал
• Приложение к главе

Автоматическая коробка передач

• Технические данные
• Обслуживание коробки передач
• Гидротрансформатор
• Автоматическая коробка передач в сборе
• Приложение к главе

Приводные валы и подрамник

• Приводные валы
• Передний подрамник
• Задний подрамник
• Приложение к главе

Ходовая часть

• Технические данные
• Передняя подвеска
• Задняя подвеска
• Колеса и шины
• Приложение к главе

Тормозная система

• Технические данные
• Техническое обслуживание
• Гидропривод тормозов
• Вакуумный усилитель тормозов
• Передние тормозные механизмы
• Задние тормозные механизмы
• Стояночный тормоз
• Антиблокировочная система тормозов (ABS)
• Приложение к главе

Рулевое управление

• Технические данные
• Техническое обслуживание
• Рулевой механизм
• Рулевая колонка и рулевое колесо
• Приложение к главе

Кузов

• Экстерьер
• Интерьер
• Люк крыши
• Остекление
• Сиденья
• Двери
• Кузовные размеры
• Приложение к главе

Система пассивной безопасности

• Ремни безопасности
• Система подушек безопасности
• Приложение к главе

Система кондиционирования, отопления и вентиляции

• Технические характеристики
• Система кондиционирования и вентиляции
• Система отопления
• Приложение к главе

Электрооборудование и электросистемы

• Аккумуляторная батарея и система подзарядки
• Аудиосистема
• Система освещения
• Щиток приборов
• Приложение к главе

Электросхемы

• Жгуты и разъемы электропроводки
• Электросхемы

Толковый словарь

Content

Actions in emergency situations

• First aid kit and emergency sign
• Starting the engine from an external power source
• Fuse replacement
• Towing a car

Daily checks and troubleshooting Instruction manual

• General information
• Controls, dashboard, interior equipment
• Caring for the body and the car
• Car maintenance

Precautions and safety rules when working on a car Basic tools, measuring instruments and methods of working with them

• Basic set of necessary tools
• Methods of working with measuring devices

Mechanical part of the engine

• Car service
• Removing and installing engine
• Multi-function bracket
• V-belt drive for auxiliary equipment
• Seals and O-rings
• Crankshaft pulley
• Gear timing belt (timing chain)
• Cylinder head
• Cylinder block
• Engine mount
• Service data and specification

Cooling system

• General information
• Car service
• Radiator cooling system
• Coolant pump
• Thermostat
• Engine cooling fan
• Block of immersion heaters (heaters)
• Expansion tank
• Coolant pump feed pipe
• Service data and specification

Lubrication system

• Car service
• Oil filter
• Oil filter housing
• Water-cooled cooler
• Oil pressure switch
• The gauge of level of oil
• Oil pump
• Nozzles for spraying oil
• Service data and specification

Power system

• Precautions for repair
• Fuel filter
• High-pressure fuel pump (fuel pump)
• Nozzle
• Fuel pressure regulator
• Fuel distribution ramp
• Fuel tank
• Service data and specification

Engine management system

• Injection computer
• Various sensors
• Air intake flaps
• Accelerator pedal
• Service data and specification

The intake and exhaust system

• Intake manifold
• Exhaust manifold
• Exhaust pipelines and mufflers
• Turbocharging
• Exhaust gas recirculation system
• Service data and specification

Engine electrical equipment

• Charge system
• Starting system
• Prepostheating system
• Service data and specification

Clutch

• General information
• Precautions for repair
• Car service
• Disassembly and assembly operations
• Master cylinder
• Clutch slave cylinder
• Hydraulic clutch drive
• Clutch pedal and clutch pedal switch
• Service data and specification

Transmission

• Manual transmission
• Robotic manual transmission
• Service data and specification

Drive shafts and final drive

• Precautions for repair
• Drive shafts
• Differential
• Service data and specification

Suspension

• General information
• Front suspension
• Rear suspension
• Pneumatic suspension
• Wheels and tires
• Service data and specification

Brake system

• General information
• Car service
• Components of the braking system
• Front brakes
• Rear brakes
• Parking brake system
• Anti-lock braking system (ABS)
• Service data and specification

Steering

• Steering complete
• Power steering system
• Service data and specification

Body

• General information
• Interior
• Exterior
• Sunroof in the ceiling
• Body dimensions
• Service data and specification

Passive safety system

• General information
• Airbag computer
• Airbag modules
• Seat belt pretensioners and seat belts
• Detoxication of airbag and pretensioners modules
• Service data and specification

Air conditioning and heating system

• Heating system
• Stand-alone (additional) heater
• Air conditioning system
• Service data and specification

Electroschemes

• Description of electrical circuits
• Ground connection points
• Electroschemes

Trouble codes Explanatory dictionary

• Abbreviations

Content

Actions in emergency situations

• Sign of emergency stop
• First aid kit
• Fire extinguisher
• Toolbox
• Wheel replacement
• Tire repair
• Starting the engine
• Electrical fuses and incandescent lamps
• Towing a car

Daily checks and troubleshooting The instruction on operation and maintenance service of the car

• Technical information of the car
• Controls, dashboard, interior equipment
• Caring for the body and the car
• Car maintenance

Precautions and safety rules when working on a car Basic tools, measuring instruments and methods of working with them

• Basic set of necessary tools
• Methods of working with measuring devices

Engine

• Engine specifications
• Gasoline engine with direct injection of 3.6 liters (FSI)
• Gasoline engine with direct injection 4.2 liters (FSI)
• Diesel engine 3.0 l (TDI)
• Diesel engine 4.2 liters (TDI)
• Diesel engine 6.0 liters (TDI)
• Gasoline engine 3.0 liters (TFSI)
• Annex to chapter

Fuel system

• Gasoline engines
• Diesel engines
• Annex to chapter

Engine electrical equipment

• Ignition system
• Charge system
• Launch system
• Annex to chapter

Cooling system

• Cooling system (3.6FSI engine)
• Cooling system (4.2FSI engine)
• Cooling system (3.0TDI engine)
• Cooling system (engine 4,2TDI)
• Cooling system (engine 6,0TDI)
• Annex to chapter

Lubrication system

• Lubrication system (engine 3,6FSI)
• Lubrication system (4.2FSI engine)
• Lubrication system (3.0TDI engine)
• Lubrication system (engine 4,2TDI)
• Lubrication system (engine 6,0TDI)
• Annex to chapter

Exhaust system

• Release system (3.6FSI engine)
• Release system (4.2FSI engine)
• Release system (3.0TDI engine)
• Release system (engine 4,2TDI)
• Release system (engine 6,0TDI)
• Annex to chapter

Electrical equipment

• Dashboard
• Windshield wipers and washers
• Lighting devices
• Lights and lights
• Other equipment
• Annex to chapter

Transmission

• Mechanical 6-speed gearbox 08D
• Automatic transmission 0ATA
• Automatic transmission 0BQ
• Automatic transmission 09D
• Eight-speed automatic transmission 0C8
• Annex to chapter

Transfer case

• Transfer case
• Annex to chapter

Front suspension

• Suspension of the front wheels
• Annex to chapter

Rear suspension

• Suspension of rear wheels
• Annex to chapter

Steering

• Steering
• Annex to chapter

Brake system

• Mechanics of the braking system
• Hydraulics of brake system
• Annex to chapter

Body

• External bodywork
• Interior layout
• Annex to chapter

Security system

• Passive safety system
• Airbags
• Annex to chapter

Air conditioning and heating system

• Autonomous / additional heater
• Air conditioning
• Annex to chapter

Electroschemes Explanatory dictionary

Content

Your BMW 3 series car

• Introduction
• Safety first!
• Troubleshooting an emergency
• Starting the engine from an additional power source
• Wheel replacement
• Towing
• Leak detection
• Weekly checks
• Checks under the hood of the car
• Engine oil level
• Coolant level
• Level of a brake liquid and a working liquid of coupling
• Power steering fluid
• Electrical systems
• Tire condition and air pressure
• Battery
• Working fluids and lubricants

Instruction manual

• Overview of the dashboard, warning lights and devices
• Controls
• Cruise control system
• Air conditioning system with manual control and automatic operation
• Storage bays and other interior components

Regular maintenance and maintenance - gasoline engines

• Introduction
• Regular maintenance
• TO-2
• Resetting maintenance interval (CBS) display mode
• Maintenance of front brakes
• Maintenance of rear brakes
• Car inspection
• Replacement of air filter
• Replacement of spark plugs
• Brake fluid replacement
• Checking and replacing the auxiliary drive belt
• Replacing the fuel filter
• Replacing coolant

Regular maintenance and maintenance - diesel engines

• Introduction
• Regular maintenance
• TO-2
• Resetting maintenance interval (CBS) display mode
• Maintenance of front brakes
• Maintenance of rear brakes
• Car Inspection
• Replacement of the air filter (keys 2/5)
• Replacing the main fuel filter
• Replacing the particulate filter
• Brake fluid replacement
• Checking and replacing the auxiliary drive belt
• Changing the coolant

Procedures for repairing a four-cylinder petrol engine without removing it from the engine compartment

• General information
• Compression check - description and explanation
• Determination of the top dead center for the cylinder 1 piston
• Cylinder head cover - removal and installation
• Torsion damper / pulley and crankshaft pulley hub - removal and installation
• Chains of drive timing - removal, inspection and installation
• Asterisks and timing chain tensioner - removal and installation
• Phase Shifter - description and replacement of components
• Camshafts and pushers
• Cylinder head - removal and installation
• Crankcase - removal and installation
• Front frame reinforcement - removal and installation
• Front subframe - lowering, removal and installation
• Balancing shafts - general information
• Oil pump - removal, inspection and installation
• Oil seals - replacement
• Handwheel / drive clutch plate - Removing and installing
• Centering Crankshaft Bearing - Replacement
• Engine / gearbox mountings - check and replace
• Engine oil level and pressure sensors

Procedures for repairing a six-cylinder petrol engine without removing it from the engine compartment

• General information
• Compression check - description and explanation
• Determination of the top dead center for the cylinder 1 piston
• Cylinder head cover - removal and installation
• Torsional vibration damper - removal and installation
• Chain of drive timing - removal, inspection and installation
• Components of the valve timing system (Vanos) - removal, inspection and installation
• Camshafts and pushers
• Components of the Valvetronic system - removal and installation
• Cylinder head - removal and installation
• Crankcase - removal and installation
• Oil pump - removal, inspection and installation
• Oil seals - replacement
• Handwheel / drive clutch plate - removing and installing
• Engine / gearbox mountings - flywheel guide bearing - check, remove and install
• Engine oil level and pressure sensors

Repair procedures for the diesel engine (M47T2 and M57T2) without removing it from the engine compartment

• General information
• Compression check - description and explanation
• Engine assembly / valve timing - general information and usage
• Cylinder head cover - removal and installation
• Crankshaft pulley / torsional vibration damper - Removing and installing
• Camshafts, rocker arms and hydraulic lifters - removal, inspection and installation
• Cylinder head - removal and installation
• Crankcase - removal and installation
• Oil pump - removal, inspection and installation
• Balancing shaft assembly - removal and installation
• Oil cooler - removal and installation
• Crankshaft oil seals - replacement
• Handwheel / drive clutch plate - Removing and installing
• Engine supports - checking and replacing
• Flywheel guide bearing - check, remove and install
• Chains for timing and cover - removal and installation
• Engine oil level and pressure sensors

Repair procedures for the diesel engine (N47 and N57) without removing it from the engine compartment

• General information
• Compression check - description and explanation
• Engine assembly / valve timing - general information and usage
• Cylinder head cover - removal and installation
• Crankshaft pulley / torsional vibration damper - removing and installing
• Camshafts, rocker arms and hydraulic lifters - removal, inspection and installation
• Cylinder head - removal and installation
• Crankcase - removal and installation
• Oil pump / vacuum pump - removal, inspection and installation
• Balancer shaft assembly - general information
• Oil cooler - removal and installation
• Crankshaft oil seals - replacement
• Handwheel / drive clutch plate - Removing and installing
• Engine supports - checking and replacing
• Flywheel guide bearing - check, remove and install
• Chains of drive timing and cover - general information
• Engine oil level and pressure sensors

Removing the engine from the engine compartment and the overhaul procedure

• General information
• Major engine repairs - general information
• Engine removal - methods and precautions
• Engine - removal and installation
• Engine overhauling - sequence of disassembly
• Cylinder head - disassembly
• Cylinder head and valves - cleaning and checking
• Cylinder head - assembly
• Piston / connecting rod assembly - removal
• Timing drive chain (diesel engines N47 and N57) - removal and installation
• Crankshaft removal
• Cylinder block / crankcase - cleaning and inspection
• Piston / connecting rod assembly - check
• Crankshaft check
• The crankshaft bearing and thrust bearing - check
• Overhauling - assembly sequence
• Piston rings - installation
• Crankshaft - installation
• Pistons / connecting rods in assembly - installation
• Engine - operation after major repairs

Cooling system, heater and ventilation system

• General information and precautions
• Cooling hoses - detach and replace
• Radiator - removal, inspection and installation
• Thermostat - removal and installation
• Cooling fan and viscous coupling - removal and installation
• Electric cooling fan and casing - Removing and installing
• Electrical sensors for the cooling system - checking, removing and installing
• Water pump - removal and installation
• Heater and ventilation system - general information
• Components of the heater / ventilation system - removal and installation
• Air conditioning system - general information and precautions
• Components of the air conditioning system - removal and installation
• Heating element for auxiliary heater - removal and installation
• Shutters and servomotor for adjusting the intensity of the radiator airflow - removal and installation

The power supply and exhaust system - gasoline engines

• General information and precautions
• Air filter assembly - removing and installing
• Fuel tank - removal and installation
• Accelerator pedal - removal and installation
• Fuel injection system - general information
• Fuel injection system - pressure relief and refueling
• Fuel pump / fuel level sensors - Removing and installing
• Fuel injection system - check and adjustment
• Throttle body - removing and installing
• Components of the distributed fuel injection system - removal and installation
• Collectors - removal and installation

Exhaust system - removal and installation

• Power and exhaust system - diesel engines General information and precautions
• Air filter assembly - removing and installing
• Fuel tank - removal and installation
• Accelerator pedal - removal and installation
• Fuel injection system - general information
• Fuel injection system - pressure relief and refueling
• Fuel pump / fuel level sensors and control unit - removal and installation
• Fuel injection system - check and adjustment
• High-pressure fuel pump (fuel pump) - Removing and installing
• Fuel injectors - removal and installation
• Components of the electronic engine management (EDC) - removal and installation
• Turbocharger - description and precautions
• Turbocharger - removal and installation
• Turbocharger - check and overhaul
• Intercooler - removing and installing
• Collectors - removal and installation
• Exhaust system - general information and replacement

Control systems for harmful emissions

• General Information
• Emission control systems (gasoline engines) - checking and replacing components
• Emission control systems (diesel engines) - checking and replacing components
• Catalytic converter - general information and precautions

Starting and recharging systems

• General information and precautions
• Detection of malfunctions in the electrical system - general information
• Battery - check and charge
• Storage battery - detachment, removal and installation
• Charge system - check
• Generator drive belt - removal, installation and tension
• Generator - removal and installation
• Generator - check and overhaul
• Startup system - check
• Starter - removal and installation
• Starter - check and overhaul
• Preheating system for diesel engines - description and verification
• Glow plugs - removal, inspection and installation
• Control unit / relay for pre- and post-heating systems - removal and installation

Ignition system

• General information and precautions
• Ignition system - check
• High-voltage ignition coils - removal and installation
• Detonation sensor - removal and installation

Clutch

• General information
• Clutch assembly - removal, inspection and installation
• Clutch release bearing and lever - removal, inspection and installation
• The working cylinder - removal, check and installation
• Master cylinder - removal, inspection and installation
• Hydraulic clutch circuit - pumping
• Clutch pedal - removal and installation

Manual transmission

• General information
• Checking the transmission oil level
• Replacing gearbox oil
• Components of the gearshift mechanism - removal and installation
• Oil seals - replacement
• Switch for reversing lights - check, remove and install
• Manual gearbox - Removing and installing
• Major overhaul of a manual transmission - general information

Automatic transmission

• General information
• Selector lever - removal and installation
• Cable of the selector lever - removal, installation and adjustment
• Oil seals - replacement
• Automatic gearbox - removal and installation
• Overhaul of an automatic transmission - general information
• Electronic components / sensors - removal and installation
• Checking the automatic transmission fluid level
• Automatic transmission replacement

Main drive, drive shafts and driveshaft

• General information
• The main gear assembly is removal and installation
• Seals of the final drive assembly - replacement
• Drive shafts - removal and installation
• Anthers of drive shafts - replacement
• Drive shaft - removal and installation
• Rubber coupling propshaft - check and replace
• PTO shaft bearing - checking and replacing
• Universal joints of the propshaft - check and replace
• Checking the final drive oil level

Brake system

• General information
• Hydraulic system - air removal
• Hydraulic connections and hoses - replacement
• Front brake pads are replacement
• Rear brake pads - replacement
• Front brake disc - check, remove and install
• Rear brake disc - check, remove and install
• Front brake caliper - removal, overhaul and installation
• Rear brake caliper - removal, overhaul and installation
• Master brake cylinder - removal, overhaul and installation
• Brake pedal - removal and installation
• Vacuum brake booster - checking
• The check valve of the vacuum amplifier of brakes - removal, check and installation
• Parking brake - adjustment
• Parking brake lever - removal and installation
• Parking brake cables - removal and installation
• Parking brake shoes - removal and installation
• Stop light switch - removal and installation
• Anti-lock braking system (ABS) - general information
• Anti-lock components - removal and installation
• Vacuum pump - removal and installation

Suspension and steering

• General Information
• Front hub assembly - removal and installation
• Front tail-vise of swivel pin - removal and installation
• Front pillar - removal, overhaul and installation
• Front levers / rack - removal, overhaul and installation
• Ball joint for front lever - replacement
• Front anti-roll bar - removal and installation
• Connecting rod of the stabilizer of cross-section stability - removal and installation
• Rear hub assembly - replacement
• Rear hub bearing replacement
• Rear shock absorber - removal, overhaul and installation
• Rear helical spring - removal and installation
• Shaft of rear swivel pin - removal, overhaul and installation
• Rear levers / racks - removal, overhaul and installation
• Rear anti-roll bar - removal and installation
• Steering wheel - removal and installation
• Steering column - removal, inspection and installation
• The mechanism for locking the steering column - general information
• Intermediate shaft of the steering column - removal and installation
• Rack-and-pinion steering gear assembly - removal, overhaul and installation
• Power steering pump - removal and installation
• Hydraulic power steering circuit - pumping
• Active Steering control unit - removal and installation
• Rubber anthers of the steering rack - replacement
• Tips of transverse steering rods / ball joints - removal and installation
• The cross-section steering draft - replacement
• Dynamic stability control (dsc) - general information and component replacement)
• Wheel alignment angles - general information

Body structure and components

• General information
• Maintenance - body and frame
• Maintenance - upholstery and rugs
• Elimination of minor body damage - repairs
• Removing serious body damage - general information
• Front bumper - removal and installation
• Rear bumper - removal and installation
• Hood - removal, installation and adjustment
• Hood opening cable - removal and installation
• Hood lock - removal and installation
• Doors - removal, installation and adjustment
• Internal door trim panels - removal and installation
• Handle and door lock components - removal and installation
• Glass lifters and regulator - removal and installation
• Lid / tailgate and support pillars - Removing and installing
• Components of the lid / tailgate lock - removal and installation
• Components of the central lock - removal and installation
• Components of electric glass lifts - removal and installation
• Mirrors and related components - removal and installation
• Windshield and rear window - general information
• Hatch - general information, servo replacement and initialization
• Exterior elements of the body - removal and installation
• Seats - removal and installation
• System of pretensioners of seat belts - general information
• Safety belt components - removal and installation
• Internal cladding panels - removal and installation
• Central console - removal and installation
• Fixing panel assembly - removal and installation

Electrical equipment and electrical systems

• General Information
• Detection of malfunctions in the electrical system - general information
• Fuses and relays - general information
• Switches - removal and installation
• Lamps (external lighting) - replacement
• Lamps (interior lighting) - replacement
• External headlamps - removal and installation
• Adjusting the height of the headlights - general information
• Dashboard - removal and installation
• Components of the instrument panel - removal and installation
• Rain sensor - removal and installation
• Suspension height sensor - removing and installing
• Tire pressure monitoring system indicator - general information
• Acoustic signal - removal and installation
• Wiper arm - removal and installation
• Draft and wiper drive - removal and installation
• Components of the windshield washer system / headlights - removal and installation
• Audio system unit - removal and installation
• Speakers - removal and installation
• Radio antenna - general information
• Cruise control system - general information and component replacement
• Anti-theft system - general information
• Components of the heated front seats - removal and installation
• Airbag System - General Information and Precautions
• Components of the airbag system - removal and installation
• Parking assist system (PDC) - general information and component replacement
• Electrical diagrams - general information

Applications

• Dimensions and weight
• Vehicle identification numbers
• General repair procedures
• Lifting the car with a jack, the points of the pillars
• Tools and devices
• Checking the technical condition of the car
• Troubleshooting