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This book addresses the field of geographic information extraction and retrieval from textual documents. Geographic information retrieval is a rapidly emerging subject, a trend fostered by the growing power of the Internet and the emerging possibilities of data dissemination. After positioning his work in this field in Chapter 1, the author makes proposals in the following two chapters. Chapter 2 focuses on spatial and temporal information indexing and retrieval in corpora of textual documents. Propositions for both spatial and temporal information retrieval (IR) are made. Chapter 3 tackles the use of generalized spatial and temporal indexes, which are produced from there in the framework of multi-criteria IR. Geographic IR (GIR) is discussed at length, since this IR combines the criteria of spatial, temporal and thematic research. The author provides a rich bibliographical study of the current approaches focused on the modeling and retrieval of spatial and temporal information in textual documents, and similarity measures developed thus far in the literature. The book concludes with a broad perspective of the remaining scientific challenges. Several areas of research are discussed, such as integration of a domain-based ontology, modeling of spatial footprints from the interpretation of spatial relation, and parsing of relations between features deemed relevant within a document resulting from a GIR process. Contents Foreword, Christophe Claramunt. 1. Access by Geographic Content to Textual Corpora: What Orientations ? 2. Spatial and Temporal Information Retrieval in Textual Corpora. 3. Multicriteria Information Retrieval in Textual Corpora. 4. General Conclusion. About the Authors Christian Sallaberry is currently Assistant Professor at the Law, Economics and Management Faculty in Pau, France. His current research interests are in the fields of geographical information retrieval (GIR) in textual corpora: spatial, temporal and thematic information recognition, analyzing, indexing and retrieval. He is interested in spatial, temporal and thematic criteria combinations within a GIR process.


Geographical and commercial view of Nothern Central Africa Geographical and commercial view of Nothern Central Africa

Автор: James M'Queen

Год издания: 

Полный вариант заголовка: «Geographical and commercial view of Nothern Central Africa : containing a particular account of the course and termination of the Great River Niger in the Atlantic Ocean / by James M'Queen».


Informatique et Technologies de l’information: traduction technique Informatique et Technologies de l’information: traduction technique

Автор: В. П. Гатинская

Год издания: 

Пособие соответствует государственному образовательному стандарту по дисциплине «Иностранный язык: технический перевод». Представлены следующие разделы: профессионально-ориентированные тексты по информационным технологиям на французском языке; терминология для расширения словарного запаса студентов, основные трудности перевода, а также упражнения и приложения.


Carry Coals to Newcastle. 350 Geographical Idioms and More. Ехать в Тулу со своим самоваром. 350 географических идиом и не только Carry Coals to Newcastle. 350 Geographical Idioms and More. Ехать в Тулу со своим самоваром. 350 географических идиом и не только

Автор: Л. Ф. Шитова

Год издания: 

Впервые собраны идиоматические выражения, содержащие географические названия. Идиомы сопровождаются историческим и географическим комментарием. Раскрывается происхождение устойчивых словосочетаний. Книга адресована людям, увлеченным фразеологией, этимологией, географией и историей.


Estonian Information Society Yearbook 2011/2012 Estonian Information Society Yearbook 2011/2012

Автор: Karin Kastehein

Год издания: 

In these two years (2011-2012) the 10th anniversary of two of the primary cornerstones of our e-State were marked in Estonia. On December 17, 2011 we celebrated the 10th anniversary of X-Road – a middleware allowing secure data exchange between different databases. By January 2012, ten years had passed from the issuing of the first ID-card in Estonia. It is a pleasure to acknowledge that the mentioned projects initiated at the end of 1990-ies have proved to be a success and a millionth digital signature was given on December 3, 2012. The yearbook also focuses on other areas of significant developments during the two recent years, such as open data, green ICT, cyber security and development of high-speed Internet. The yearbooks about Estonian information society developments are published since 1996 and can be found http://www.riso.ee/en/publications/natpublications


Corporal 'Lige's Recruit: A Story of Crown Point and Ticonderoga Corporal 'Lige's Recruit: A Story of Crown Point and Ticonderoga

Автор: Otis James

Год издания: