Скачать книгу - Oil&Gas Journal Russia №4/2012

Oil&Gas Journal учрежден в 1902 году в США и сегодня является одним из наиболее читаемых международных нефтегазовых изданий. Журнал уделяет большое внимание всем основным разделам отрасли: разведка и развитие месторождений, бурение и добыча, транспортировка, переработка; а также анализу бизнес-процессов, тенденциям и развитию технологий. В номере: Спекулянты не виноваты? В ситуации сохраняющейся международной напряженности мировые цены на нефть в марте находились на весьма высоких уровнях, практически, как и год назад, в период ливийской войны. Американская общественность весьма остро воспринимает подорожание топлива, что усугубляется предвыборной ситуацией. Кроме того, политики спешат обвинить в росте цен крупных финансовых спекулянтов, вопрос принятия мер против них был поднят в Конгрессе. БТС-2 обвалила Urals События на экспортном рынке российской нефти Urals в марте были связаны с пуском (пока в тестовом режиме) второй очереди Балтийской трубопроводной системы (БТС-2). Хотя официальная церемония и начало загрузки первого танкера состоялись 23 марта, еще с середины месяца цены сорта оказались на $2 ниже североморского эталонного сорта BFOE. Так рынок отреагировал на рост предложения партий российского сырья на Балтике. Смена сезонов Оптовый рынок нефтепродуктов РФ в марте переживал смену сезонов. Начинается период повышенного спроса на бензин и снижения – на зимнее дизтопливо. Среди участников рынка в начале весны царила суета из-за надвигающейся череды ремонтов НПЗ в апреле, увеличения экспорта нефтепродуктов, а также стремления продавцов отойти от низких цен февраля. Компании, по договоренности с правительством удерживали цены на топливо. Страхи волатильности. О тенденциях ценообразования на СПГ в Азиатско-Тихоокеанском регионе Все СПГ-проекты в мире, по которым в последние три года было одобрено инвестиционное решение, нацелены преимущественно на сбыт в Азиатско-Тихоокеанском регионе. Спрос на газ в странах АТР неуклонно растет, на рынок выходят новые игроки. Структурные изменения рынка могут, в свою очередь, вызвать вопросы к сложившейся здесь системе ценообразования, в которой в отличие от более мобильного (более «спотового», а значит, и более волатильного) рынка Западного полушария превалируют договорные цены по долгосрочным контрактам. Трансанатолийский сюрприз. Азербайджан перекраивает стратегию ЕС по транспортировке каспийского газа в Европу Азербайджан в первой половине 2012 года должен выбрать проект газопровода для поставок природного газа из Каспийского региона в Европу. Баку преподнес Европе неприятный сюрприз, заявив недавно о собственном проекте – вместе с Турцией построить свой газопровод в Европу, Трансанатолийский. И мощности его рассчитаны только на азербайджанский газ. Дуализм Обамы. Президент США, нефтегазовое лобби и предвыборный год В свой первый президентский срок Барак Обама собирался радикально перестроить модель энергетического развития США: превратить страну в самодостаточную и эффективную энергодержаву путем развития альтернативной энергетики. По ряду направлений, действительно, достигнут впечатляющий прогресс, однако совсем не теми методами, которые пропагандировал президент. К окончанию же президентского срока и к началу новой выборной кампании позиция Обамы в отношении методов решения энергетических проблем страны существенно изменилась. Норвегия «вскрыла» Арктику. На карте появилась новая нефтегазоносная провинция По результатам геологоразведки в Норвегии прошлый год стал поворотным для нефтегазовой промышленности королевства. Среди множества новых месторождений на норвежском континентальном шельфе особенно важные и крупные открытия сделаны в Арктике. Так, в апреле 2011 года в Баренцевом море в 100 км к северу от месторождения Snohvit открыто месторождение Skrugard с извлекаемыми запасами 250 млн баррелей н.э. Трубопроводный транспорт. Неуверенный рост Объемы строительства трубопроводов в мире впервые за последние три года показывают рост. В 2012 году их протяженность увеличится на 6,7% по сравнению с прошлогодним показателем. Прирост произойдет в основном за счет строительства нефте- и газопроводов, в то время как объемы строительства продуктопроводов сократятся.

Translation Techniques. English - Russian. Практические основы перевода

Автор: Т. А. Казакова

Год издания:

Учебное пособие предназначается изучающим английский язык и входит в систему предметов, обучающих теории и практике перевода. Материал пособия направлен на освоение и развитие практических навыков перевода с английского языка на русский и наоборот.Основным принципом построения пособия, отбора и расположения учебного материала является создание систематического представления о способах, средствах и приемах преобразования языковых единиц в процессе двустороннего перевода. Пособие может бытьиспользовано в рамках учебного процесса на факультетах иностранных языков, для обучения переводчиков, а также для самостоятельных занятий студентов, аспирантов, преподавателей английского языка и начинающих переводчиков.

BMW 3 (E90 / E91) from 2005 to 2014, book repair in eBook (in Russian)

Автор: Автоклуб

Год издания:

Content

Your BMW 3 series car

Introduction
Safety first!
Troubleshooting an emergency
Starting the engine from an additional power source
Wheel replacement
Towing
Leak detection
Weekly checks
Checks under the hood of the car
Engine oil level
Coolant level
Level of a brake liquid and a working liquid of coupling
Power steering fluid
Electrical systems
Tire condition and air pressure
Battery
Working fluids and lubricants

Instruction manual

Overview of the dashboard, warning lights and devices
Controls
Cruise control system
Air conditioning system with manual control and automatic operation
Storage bays and other interior components

Regular maintenance and maintenance - gasoline engines

Introduction
Regular maintenance
TO-2
Resetting maintenance interval (CBS) display mode
Maintenance of front brakes
Maintenance of rear brakes
Car inspection
Replacement of air filter
Replacement of spark plugs
Brake fluid replacement
Checking and replacing the auxiliary drive belt
Replacing the fuel filter
Replacing coolant

Regular maintenance and maintenance - diesel engines

Introduction
Regular maintenance
TO-2
Resetting maintenance interval (CBS) display mode
Maintenance of front brakes
Maintenance of rear brakes
Car Inspection
Replacement of the air filter (keys 2/5)
Replacing the main fuel filter
Replacing the particulate filter
Brake fluid replacement
Checking and replacing the auxiliary drive belt
Changing the coolant

Procedures for repairing a four-cylinder petrol engine without removing it from the engine compartment

General information
Compression check - description and explanation
Determination of the top dead center for the cylinder 1 piston
Cylinder head cover - removal and installation
Torsion damper / pulley and crankshaft pulley hub - removal and installation
Chains of drive timing - removal, inspection and installation
Asterisks and timing chain tensioner - removal and installation
Phase Shifter - description and replacement of components
Camshafts and pushers
Cylinder head - removal and installation
Crankcase - removal and installation
Front frame reinforcement - removal and installation
Front subframe - lowering, removal and installation
Balancing shafts - general information
Oil pump - removal, inspection and installation
Oil seals - replacement
Handwheel / drive clutch plate - Removing and installing
Centering Crankshaft Bearing - Replacement
Engine / gearbox mountings - check and replace
Engine oil level and pressure sensors

Procedures for repairing a six-cylinder petrol engine without removing it from the engine compartment

General information
Compression check - description and explanation
Determination of the top dead center for the cylinder 1 piston
Cylinder head cover - removal and installation
Torsional vibration damper - removal and installation
Chain of drive timing - removal, inspection and installation
Components of the valve timing system (Vanos) - removal, inspection and installation
Camshafts and pushers
Components of the Valvetronic system - removal and installation
Cylinder head - removal and installation
Crankcase - removal and installation
Oil pump - removal, inspection and installation
Oil seals - replacement
Handwheel / drive clutch plate - removing and installing
Engine / gearbox mountings - flywheel guide bearing - check, remove and install
Engine oil level and pressure sensors

Repair procedures for the diesel engine (M47T2 and M57T2) without removing it from the engine compartment

General information
Compression check - description and explanation
Engine assembly / valve timing - general information and usage
Cylinder head cover - removal and installation
Crankshaft pulley / torsional vibration damper - Removing and installing
Camshafts, rocker arms and hydraulic lifters - removal, inspection and installation
Cylinder head - removal and installation
Crankcase - removal and installation
Oil pump - removal, inspection and installation
Balancing shaft assembly - removal and installation
Oil cooler - removal and installation
Crankshaft oil seals - replacement
Handwheel / drive clutch plate - Removing and installing
Engine supports - checking and replacing
Flywheel guide bearing - check, remove and install
Chains for timing and cover - removal and installation
Engine oil level and pressure sensors

Repair procedures for the diesel engine (N47 and N57) without removing it from the engine compartment

General information
Compression check - description and explanation
Engine assembly / valve timing - general information and usage
Cylinder head cover - removal and installation
Crankshaft pulley / torsional vibration damper - removing and installing
Camshafts, rocker arms and hydraulic lifters - removal, inspection and installation
Cylinder head - removal and installation
Crankcase - removal and installation
Oil pump / vacuum pump - removal, inspection and installation
Balancer shaft assembly - general information
Oil cooler - removal and installation
Crankshaft oil seals - replacement
Handwheel / drive clutch plate - Removing and installing
Engine supports - checking and replacing
Flywheel guide bearing - check, remove and install
Chains of drive timing and cover - general information
Engine oil level and pressure sensors

Removing the engine from the engine compartment and the overhaul procedure

General information
Major engine repairs - general information
Engine removal - methods and precautions
Engine - removal and installation
Engine overhauling - sequence of disassembly
Cylinder head - disassembly
Cylinder head and valves - cleaning and checking
Cylinder head - assembly
Piston / connecting rod assembly - removal
Timing drive chain (diesel engines N47 and N57) - removal and installation
Crankshaft removal
Cylinder block / crankcase - cleaning and inspection
Piston / connecting rod assembly - check
Crankshaft check
The crankshaft bearing and thrust bearing - check
Overhauling - assembly sequence
Piston rings - installation
Crankshaft - installation
Pistons / connecting rods in assembly - installation
Engine - operation after major repairs

Cooling system, heater and ventilation system

General information and precautions
Cooling hoses - detach and replace
Radiator - removal, inspection and installation
Thermostat - removal and installation
Cooling fan and viscous coupling - removal and installation
Electric cooling fan and casing - Removing and installing
Electrical sensors for the cooling system - checking, removing and installing
Water pump - removal and installation
Heater and ventilation system - general information
Components of the heater / ventilation system - removal and installation
Air conditioning system - general information and precautions
Components of the air conditioning system - removal and installation
Heating element for auxiliary heater - removal and installation
Shutters and servomotor for adjusting the intensity of the radiator airflow - removal and installation

The power supply and exhaust system - gasoline engines

General information and precautions
Air filter assembly - removing and installing
Fuel tank - removal and installation
Accelerator pedal - removal and installation
Fuel injection system - general information
Fuel injection system - pressure relief and refueling
Fuel pump / fuel level sensors - Removing and installing
Fuel injection system - check and adjustment
Throttle body - removing and installing
Components of the distributed fuel injection system - removal and installation
Collectors - removal and installation

Exhaust system - removal and installation

Power and exhaust system - diesel engines General information and precautions
Air filter assembly - removing and installing
Fuel tank - removal and installation
Accelerator pedal - removal and installation
Fuel injection system - general information
Fuel injection system - pressure relief and refueling
Fuel pump / fuel level sensors and control unit - removal and installation
Fuel injection system - check and adjustment
High-pressure fuel pump (fuel pump) - Removing and installing
Fuel injectors - removal and installation
Components of the electronic engine management (EDC) - removal and installation
Turbocharger - description and precautions
Turbocharger - removal and installation
Turbocharger - check and overhaul
Intercooler - removing and installing
Collectors - removal and installation
Exhaust system - general information and replacement

Control systems for harmful emissions

General Information
Emission control systems (gasoline engines) - checking and replacing components
Emission control systems (diesel engines) - checking and replacing components
Catalytic converter - general information and precautions

Starting and recharging systems

General information and precautions
Detection of malfunctions in the electrical system - general information
Battery - check and charge
Storage battery - detachment, removal and installation
Charge system - check
Generator drive belt - removal, installation and tension
Generator - removal and installation
Generator - check and overhaul
Startup system - check
Starter - removal and installation
Starter - check and overhaul
Preheating system for diesel engines - description and verification
Glow plugs - removal, inspection and installation
Control unit / relay for pre- and post-heating systems - removal and installation

Ignition system

General information and precautions
Ignition system - check
High-voltage ignition coils - removal and installation
Detonation sensor - removal and installation

Clutch

General information
Clutch assembly - removal, inspection and installation
Clutch release bearing and lever - removal, inspection and installation
The working cylinder - removal, check and installation
Master cylinder - removal, inspection and installation
Hydraulic clutch circuit - pumping
Clutch pedal - removal and installation

Manual transmission

General information
Checking the transmission oil level
Replacing gearbox oil
Components of the gearshift mechanism - removal and installation
Oil seals - replacement
Switch for reversing lights - check, remove and install
Manual gearbox - Removing and installing
Major overhaul of a manual transmission - general information

Automatic transmission

General information
Selector lever - removal and installation
Cable of the selector lever - removal, installation and adjustment
Oil seals - replacement
Automatic gearbox - removal and installation
Overhaul of an automatic transmission - general information
Electronic components / sensors - removal and installation
Checking the automatic transmission fluid level
Automatic transmission replacement

Main drive, drive shafts and driveshaft

General information
The main gear assembly is removal and installation
Seals of the final drive assembly - replacement
Drive shafts - removal and installation
Anthers of drive shafts - replacement
Drive shaft - removal and installation
Rubber coupling propshaft - check and replace
PTO shaft bearing - checking and replacing
Universal joints of the propshaft - check and replace
Checking the final drive oil level

Brake system

General information
Hydraulic system - air removal
Hydraulic connections and hoses - replacement
Front brake pads are replacement
Rear brake pads - replacement
Front brake disc - check, remove and install
Rear brake disc - check, remove and install
Front brake caliper - removal, overhaul and installation
Rear brake caliper - removal, overhaul and installation
Master brake cylinder - removal, overhaul and installation
Brake pedal - removal and installation
Vacuum brake booster - checking
The check valve of the vacuum amplifier of brakes - removal, check and installation
Parking brake - adjustment
Parking brake lever - removal and installation
Parking brake cables - removal and installation
Parking brake shoes - removal and installation
Stop light switch - removal and installation
Anti-lock braking system (ABS) - general information
Anti-lock components - removal and installation
Vacuum pump - removal and installation

Suspension and steering

General Information
Front hub assembly - removal and installation
Front tail-vise of swivel pin - removal and installation
Front pillar - removal, overhaul and installation
Front levers / rack - removal, overhaul and installation
Ball joint for front lever - replacement
Front anti-roll bar - removal and installation
Connecting rod of the stabilizer of cross-section stability - removal and installation
Rear hub assembly - replacement
Rear hub bearing replacement
Rear shock absorber - removal, overhaul and installation
Rear helical spring - removal and installation
Shaft of rear swivel pin - removal, overhaul and installation
Rear levers / racks - removal, overhaul and installation
Rear anti-roll bar - removal and installation
Steering wheel - removal and installation
Steering column - removal, inspection and installation
The mechanism for locking the steering column - general information
Intermediate shaft of the steering column - removal and installation
Rack-and-pinion steering gear assembly - removal, overhaul and installation
Power steering pump - removal and installation
Hydraulic power steering circuit - pumping
Active Steering control unit - removal and installation
Rubber anthers of the steering rack - replacement
Tips of transverse steering rods / ball joints - removal and installation
The cross-section steering draft - replacement
Dynamic stability control (dsc) - general information and component replacement)
Wheel alignment angles - general information

Body structure and components

General information
Maintenance - body and frame
Maintenance - upholstery and rugs
Elimination of minor body damage - repairs
Removing serious body damage - general information
Front bumper - removal and installation
Rear bumper - removal and installation
Hood - removal, installation and adjustment
Hood opening cable - removal and installation
Hood lock - removal and installation
Doors - removal, installation and adjustment
Internal door trim panels - removal and installation
Handle and door lock components - removal and installation
Glass lifters and regulator - removal and installation
Lid / tailgate and support pillars - Removing and installing
Components of the lid / tailgate lock - removal and installation
Components of the central lock - removal and installation
Components of electric glass lifts - removal and installation
Mirrors and related components - removal and installation
Windshield and rear window - general information
Hatch - general information, servo replacement and initialization
Exterior elements of the body - removal and installation
Seats - removal and installation
System of pretensioners of seat belts - general information
Safety belt components - removal and installation
Internal cladding panels - removal and installation
Central console - removal and installation
Fixing panel assembly - removal and installation

Electrical equipment and electrical systems

General Information
Detection of malfunctions in the electrical system - general information
Fuses and relays - general information
Switches - removal and installation
Lamps (external lighting) - replacement
Lamps (interior lighting) - replacement
External headlamps - removal and installation
Adjusting the height of the headlights - general information
Dashboard - removal and installation
Components of the instrument panel - removal and installation
Rain sensor - removal and installation
Suspension height sensor - removing and installing
Tire pressure monitoring system indicator - general information
Acoustic signal - removal and installation
Wiper arm - removal and installation
Draft and wiper drive - removal and installation
Components of the windshield washer system / headlights - removal and installation
Audio system unit - removal and installation
Speakers - removal and installation
Radio antenna - general information
Cruise control system - general information and component replacement
Anti-theft system - general information
Components of the heated front seats - removal and installation
Airbag System - General Information and Precautions
Components of the airbag system - removal and installation
Parking assist system (PDC) - general information and component replacement
Electrical diagrams - general information

Applications

Dimensions and weight
Vehicle identification numbers
General repair procedures
Lifting the car with a jack, the points of the pillars
Tools and devices
Checking the technical condition of the car
Troubleshooting

Fiat Ducato / Peugeot Boxer / Citroen Jumper with 1994 (Russian assembly since 2008), book repair in eBook

Автор: Монолит

Год издания:

Content

Actions in emergency situations

Emergency start
Start from an external source
Forced start of the engine
If the tire is punctured
If the fuse is blown
If the battery is low
Lifting the car
Towing the car
In case of a traffic accident

Daily checks and troubleshooting Instruction manual

Basic information
Keys, locks and security system
Seats, belts and airbags
Instrumentation and controls
Heating and cooling control
Systems and equipment
Car maintenance
Technical specifications

Precautions and safety rules when working on a car Basic tools, measuring instruments and methods of working with them

Basic set of necessary tools
Methods of working with measuring devices

Mechanical part of the engine (diesel engines)

General information
Removing and installing engine (together with gearbox)
The head of the block of cylinders, valves, a belt of a drive газораспределительного the mechanism
Cylinder block
Crankshaft Oil Seals
V-Ribbed belt of accessories drive
Service data and specification

Mechanical part of the engine (petrol engines)

General information
Removing and installing engine (together with gearbox)
Cylinder Head, Valves
Cylinder block
Crankshaft oil seals
V-ribbed belt for additional equipment
Timing belt
Service data and specification

Cooling system

Coolant expansion tank
Radiator
The pump of a cooling liquid
Thermostat
Cooling Fan
Service data and specification

Lubrication system

Car service
Oil dipstick tube
Oil pump
Oil collector
The oil filter
Sensors
Engine oil cooling system (diesel engines)
Service data and specification

Power system

Precautions for repair
Power system for diesel engines
Power system for gasoline engines
Fuel tank and components (for all types of engines)
Service data and specification

Engine management system

Petrol engine control system
Diesel engine management system

The intake and exhaust system

Intake manifold
An exhaust manifold
Exhaust pipe and silencers
Turbocharging
Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR)
Service data and specification

Engine electrical equipment

Charging system
Starting system
Ignition system (for petrol engines)
Pre-post-post heating system (for diesel engines)
Service data and specification

Clutch

General information
Precautions for repair
Car service
Clutch
Clutch drive
Service data and specification

Transmission

General information (manual transmission)
Manual transmission
Automatic transmission
Transfer case (cars with all-wheel drive)
Service data and specification

Drive shafts and final drives

Power shafts
Cardan shaft (cars with four-wheel drive)
Differential
Rear axle (all-wheel drive vehicles)
Service data and specification

Suspension

Front suspension
Rear suspension
Wheels and tires
Service data and specification

Brake system

Car service
Components of brake system
Front brakes
Rear disc brakes
Rear drum brakes
Parking brake system
Antiblocking system of brakes (ABS)
Service data and specification

Steering

Car service
Steering wheel, steering shaft, contact disk
Steering gear
Tips of steering drafts
Power Steering
Service data and specification

Body

General information
Interior
Exterior
Body dimensions
Service data and specification

Passive security

General information
Electronic control unit
Airbag modules
Sensors and switch of airbags
Seat belts
Disposal of airbag modules
Service data and specification

Air conditioning and heating system

General information
Heating system
Air conditioning system
Service data and specification

Electroschemes and connectors

Description of the electric circuit
Electroschemes

Explanatory dictionary

Abbreviations

Renault / Dacia Duster with 2009 (given model manufactured in Russia), book repair in eBook

Автор: Монолит

Год издания:

Content

Introduction

Actions in emergency situations

The engine does not start
Starting the engine from an external source
Wheel replacement
Replacing fuses
Towing the car

Daily checks and troubleshooting Operation of the car in the winter

Trip to the RST

Instruction manual

Basics
Vehicle operation
Maintenance

Precautions and safety rules when working on a car Basic tools, measuring instruments and methods of working with them

Basic set of necessary tools
Methods of working with measuring devices

Engine

1.6 l petrol engine
1.5 l diesel engine
2.0 l petrol engine
Appendix to the chapter

Power system

Power system for petrol engines
Diesel engine power system
Appendix to the chapter

Lubrication system

Oil change
Oil filter
Oil pump
Appendix to the chapter

Cooling system

Specifications
Cooling system maintenance
Replacing elements
Appendix to the chapter

The intake and exhaust system

Intake system
Release system
Appendix to the chapter

Transmission

Manual 5-speed gearbox
Manual 6-speed gearbox
Clutch
Automatic 4-speed gearbox
Appendix to the chapter

Power shafts

Power shafts
Hub and swivel fist of the front axle
Rear axle hub
Appendix to the chapter

Chassis

Front suspension
Rear suspension
Wheels and tires
Appendix to the chapter

Brake system

Front, rear brakes and brake pedal
Parking brake
Anti-lock braking system (ABS)
Appendix to the chapter

Steering

Steering column
Steering gear
Appendix to the chapter

Body

Exterior
Interior
Doors
Seats
Appendix to the chapter

Heating, ventilation and air conditioning system

Air conditioning
Heating and ventilation system
Appendix to the chapter

Passive security

Airbags
Seat belts with retractors
Appendix to the chapter

Electrical equipment

Ignition system
Charging system
Start-up system
Windshield wipers
Appendix to the chapter

Electroschemes

Description of the schemes
Wiring diagrams

Explanatory dictionary

Skoda Octavia / Skoda Octavia Tour from 1996 to 2010, book repair in eBook (in Russian)

Автор: Монолит

Год издания:

Content

Introduction

Actions in emergency situations

Engine overheating
Starting the engine from the battery of another car
Replacing fuses
Wheel replacement
Towing the car

Daily checks and troubleshooting Operation of the car in the winter

Trip to the RST

Operation and maintenance manual

Basics
Vehicle operation and maintenance
Technical specifications

Precautions and safety rules when working on a car Basic tools, measuring instruments and methods of working with them

Basic set of necessary tools
Methods of working with measuring devices

Engine

Technical specifications
Gasoline engines of 1.4 l
Gasoline engines of 1.6 l
Gasoline engines of 1.8 l
Gasoline engines of 2.0 l
Diesel engine 1.9 l

Power and engine management system

Engine management system
Fuel supply system

Lubrication system

Gasoline engines of 1.4 l
Gasoline engines of 1.6 l
Gasoline engines of 1.8 l
Gasoline engines of 2.0 l
Diesel engine 1.9 l

Cooling system

Gasoline engines of 1.4 l
Gasoline engines of 1.6 l
Gasoline engines of 1.8 l
Gasoline engines of 2.0 l
Diesel engine 1.9 l

The intake and exhaust system

Gasoline engines of 1.4 l
Gasoline engines of 1.6 l
Gasoline engines of 1.8 l
Gasoline engines of 2.0 l
Diesel engine 1.9 l

Transmission

Technical specifications
Clutch
Manual transmission
Main gear, differential

Power shafts

Removing and installing drive shafts
Dismantling and assembling the drive shafts

Chassis

Technical specifications
Front suspension
Rear suspension
Wheels and tires

Brake system

Technical specifications
Front brakes
Rear brakes
Parking brake
Hydraulic brake actuator

Steering

Technical specifications
Steering column assembly
Steering gear

Body

Exterior
Doors
Interior
Seats
Body dimensions

Heating, ventilation and air conditioning system

Heater
Air conditioning

Passive security

Safety belts
Airbag

Electrical equipment

Start-up system
Charging system
Lighting system
Windshield wipers

Electroschemes Explanatory dictionary