|
Content
Operating instructions
Maintenance
Car care
Starting the engine using a booster battery
Car towing
Jacking up the car
Maintenance plan
Maintenance - works
Fuel filter - condensation removal / replacement
Ribbed belt - check
Timing belt - check
Coolant - check
Coolant - concentration check
Exhaust system - visual check for leaks
Replaceable air filter element - replace
Spark plugs - removal, inspection and installation
Gearbox and final drive
Brakes. Tires. Wheels
Brake fluid - check level
Brake fluid - replacement
Wheels and tires
Front axle and steering
Body. Salon equipment
Petrol 4-cylinder engines
Specifications
General description
Compression check - description
Installing the piston of cylinder No. 1 at top dead center (TDC)
Camshaft cover - removal and installation
Crankshaft pulley - removal and installation
Toothed belt covers - removing and installing
Toothed drive belt - removing and installing
Sprockets, tensioner and toothed belt idler pulleys - removal and installation
Camshaft oil seals - replacement
Camshafts and hydraulic tappets - removal, inspection and installation
Cylinder head - removal and installation
Pallet - removal and installation
Oil pump - removal, bulkhead and installation
Crankshaft balancer block - removal, installation and adjustment
Flywheel / drive disc - removal, inspection and installation
Crankshaft oil seals - replacement
Engine / transmission mounts - inspect and replace
Gasoline 6-cylinder engines
Specifications
General description
Compression check - description
Installing the piston of cylinder No. 1 at top dead center (TDC)
Valve covers - removal and installation
Crankshaft pulley - removal and installation
Toothed belt covers - removing and installing
Toothed drive belt - removing and installing
Sprockets, tensioner and timing belt pulleys - removal and installation
Camshaft oil seals - replacement
Camshafts and hydraulic tappets - removal, inspection and installation
Cylinder head - removal and installation
Pallet - removal and installation
Oil pump - removal, bulkhead and installation
Engine oil cooler - removal and installation
Flywheel / drive disc - removal, inspection and installation
Crankshaft oil seals - replacement
Engine / transmission mounts - inspect and replace
General engine rebuild procedures
General description
Engine bulkhead - general description
Removing the engine - methods and precautions
Engine - removal and installation
Engine overhaul - disassembly sequence
Cylinder head - removal
Cylinder head and valves - cleaning and inspection
Cylinder head assembly
Piston / connecting rod assembly - removal
Crankshaft - removal
Cylinder block - cleaning and inspection
Piston / connecting rod assembly - inspect
Crankshaft - inspection
Main and connecting rod bearings - inspection
Engine - assembly sequence
Piston rings - installation
Crankshaft - installing and checking main bearing running clearance
Piston / connecting rod assemblies - installing and checking connecting rod bearing running clearance
Engine - preparing to start after bulkhead
Diesel engines of 2.0 and 2.2 liters
Specifications
Engine - removal and installation
Cylinder head cover - removing and installing
TDC of the cylinder № 1 piston - installation
Cylinder head - removal and installation
Cylinder head - bulkhead
Camshaft - removal and installation
Vacuum pump - removal and installation
Casing of the gas distribution mechanism - removal and installation
Oil pump - removal and installation
Crankshaft - removal and installation
Crankshaft - checks
Connecting rod-piston group - removal and installation
Flywheel - removal and installation
Rear crankshaft oil seal - removing and installing
Torsional vibration damping unit - removing and installing
Ribbed belt of accessory drive - removal and installation
Oil pan - removal and installation
Compression - check
Diesel engines of 2.5 l
Specifications
Engine - removal and installation
Cylinder head cover - removing and installing
TDC of the cylinder № 1 piston - installation
Cylinder head - removal and installation
Cylinder head - bulkhead
Vacuum pump - removal and installation
Crankshaft - removal and installation
Connecting rod-piston group - removal and installation
Flywheel - removal and installation
Front crankshaft oil seal - replacement
Rear crankshaft oil seal - replacement
Ribbed belt of accessory drive - removal and installation
Oil pan - removal and installation
Oil pump - removal and installation
Compression - check
Cooling, heating and ventilation system
General information and device
Coolant - draining, filling and checking concentration
Thermostat - removal and installation
Radiator - removal and installation
Radiator fan thermal switch - check
Radiator blower motor - removal and installation
Viscous coupling - removal and installation
Water pump - removal and installation
Heating and air conditioning system
Heater switch block - removal and installation
Additional fan resistances - removal and installation
Air distribution flap actuator diaphragm valve - removal and installation
Interior blower motor - removal and installation
Air conditioner
Fuel injection system - petrol engines
General information
Fuel injectors - check, removal and installation
Lambda probe - removal and installation
Power system - diesel engines
The principle of operation of a diesel engine
Preheating unit - checking, removing and installing glow plugs
Preheating unit relay - removal and installation
Fuel cut-off valve - check, removal and installation
High pressure fuel lines and injectors - removal and installation
Start of injection pump feed - check and adjustment
Intake manifold - removal and installation
Fuel system
General description
Fuel pump - removal and installation
Fuel gauge - removal and installation
Accelerator cable - removal, installation and adjustment
Air filter - removal and installation
Intake air accumulation chamber - removal and installation
Intake manifold - removal and installation
Exhaust system
General information
Exhaust system - removal and installation
Rear muffler - replacement
Catalyst
Ignition system
Specifications
Ignition system - general description
Ignition system - check
Ignition module - removal and installation
Ignition timing - check and adjust
Clutch
Specifications
General description
Clutch hydraulic system - bleeding
Master cylinder - removal and installation
Release cylinder - removal and installation
Clutch pedal - removal and installation
Clutch assembly - removal, inspection and installation
Mechanical transmission
Specifications
General description
Transmission oil - draining, filling the unit and measuring level
Shift rod - adjustment
Gear shift rod - removal and installation
Oil seals - replacement
Reversing light switch - serviceability check, removal and installation
Transmission - removal and installation
Transmission bulkhead - general description
Automatic transmission
Specifications
General description
Transmission fluid - block draining and filling
Drive mode switching rod - adjustment
Drive mode switching rod - removal and installation
Assembling the drive mode selection lever - removal and installation
Oil seals - replacement
Transmission fluid cooler - general description
Electrical components of the transmission control system - removal and installation
Automatic transmission - removal and installation
Bulkhead automatic transmission - general description
Main gear, drive and cardan shafts
Specifications
General description
Final drive block - removal and installation
Final drive unit - filling and checking oil level
Damper bushings for final drive unit - replacement
Final drive unit rear cover gasket - replacement
Final drive pinion oil seal - replacement
Differential bearing oil seal - replacement
Drive shaft - removal and installation
Rubber protective covers of the drive shaft and its outer CV joint - replacement
Cardan shaft - removal and installation
Propshaft center bearing - replacement
Elastic joints of the propeller shaft - replacement
Braking system
Specifications
General description
Front wheel brake pads - check, remove and install
Rear wheel brake pads - check and replace
Front brake caliper - removal, bulkhead and installation
Rear wheel brake caliper - removal, bulkhead and installation
Brake disc - check, removal and installation
Parking brake pads - inspection, removal and installation
Parking brake lever and cables - removal and installation
The main brake cylinder - removal and installation
Expansion tank and brake fluid level sensor - removal and installation
Brake system - bleeding
Brake hoses - removal and installation
Vacuum brake booster - check, removal and installation
Vacuum booster hose and its one-way valve - replacement
Brake pedal - removal and installation
ABS and traction control - general description
ABS and Traction Control - Component Removal and Installation
Suspension and steering
Specifications
General description
Front suspension strut - removal and installation
Camber front wheels - adjustment
Lower suspension arm - removal and installation
Front suspension lower ball joint - replacement
Front anti-roll bar - removal and installation
Front stabilizer bar - removal and installation
Steering knuckle - removal and installation
Front wheel hub and bearings - removal and installation
Sub-frame - removal and installation
Rear shock absorber - removal and installation
Rear diagonal arm - removal and installation
Rear leaf spring - removal and installation
Rear anti-roll bar - removal and installation
Rear suspension jet rod - removal and installation
Rear suspension control system - component removal and installation
Rear suspension assembly - removal and installation
Rear suspension cross member - removal and installation
Rear cross member mountings - replacing
Rear wheel hub and bearing - removal and installation
Steering wheel - removal and installation
Steering column - removal and installation
Ignition / steering column lock - removal and installation
Steering gear - removal and installation
Steering rods - removal and installation
Pendulum arm - removal and installation
Power steering pump - removal and installation
Wheel alignment - check and adjust
Body and interior trim
General description
Front bumper - removal and installation
Front bumper cover - removal and installation
Front cross member - removal and installation
Rear bumper - removal and installation
Fairing - removal and installation
Front fenders - removal and installation
Hood - removal and installation
Door - removal, fit settings
Door trim - removal and installation
Door glass - removal, installation and adjustment
Door handles - removal and installation
Door lock - removal and installation
Center console - removal and installation
Rear hinged door - removal and installation
Electrical system
Checking bulbs
Checking electric motors
Light and motor switches - check
Switch sensors - check
Relay - check
Turn signal interrupter - check
Wiper motor - check
Heated rear window - check
Stop signal - check
Central locking
Battery - removal and installation
Generator
Starter - removal and installation
Lighting devices
Instrument panel - removal and installation
Indicator lights on the instrument panel - replacement
Troubleshooting
Identification of engine faults and their elimination
Identification of malfunctions of the engine lubrication system and their elimination
Identification of engine cooling system malfunctions and their elimination
Determination of malfunctions of the petrol injection system and their elimination
Determination of malfunctions of the diesel engine power system and their elimination
Determination of malfunctions of the brake system and their elimination
Clutch troubleshooting
Battery troubleshooting
List of starter malfunctions and their elimination
Identify and troubleshoot generator faults
Identifying and fixing wiper faults
Basic electrical diagrams (wiring diagrams) Получить ссылку |
Pontiac Fiero (1984-1988 гг.) Haynes Manual
Автор: Mike Stabblefield
Год издания:
Руководство Haynes по обслуживанию и ремонту автомобиля Pontiac Fiero (1984-1988 гг.).
Daewoo Sens Service Manual
Автор: Николаенко Владимир Анатольевич
Год издания:
В данной книге на хорошем инженерном уровне, но в то же время просто и доступно, описаны модели ZAZ-DAEWOO SENS, с 2002 г. выпуска, торговое обозначение: T1311-01, T1311-02. Бензиновый двигатель с системой распределенного впрыска топлива:1. 3 л. - 51.
Translation Techniques. English - Russian. Практические основы перевода
Автор: Т. А. Казакова
Год издания:
Учебное пособие предназначается изучающим английский язык и входит в систему предметов, обучающих теории и практике перевода. Материал пособия направлен на освоение и развитие практических навыков перевода с английского языка на русский и наоборот.Основным принципом построения пособия, отбора и расположения учебного материала является создание систематического представления о способах, средствах и приемах преобразования языковых единиц в процессе двустороннего перевода. Пособие может бытьиспользовано в рамках учебного процесса на факультетах иностранных языков, для обучения переводчиков, а также для самостоятельных занятий студентов, аспирантов, преподавателей английского языка и начинающих переводчиков.
Fiat Tipo and Tempra 1988-1996. Repair Manual – service guide
Автор: Коллектив авторов
Год издания:
Инструкция по ремонту и обслуживанию моделей Fiat Tipo и Tempra. Дано описание всех узлов и агрегатов и советы по их эксплуатации и техобслуживанию. Чертежи, таблицы и схемы электрооборудования.
Fiat Tipo - автомобиль итальянской компании Фиат. Был разработан дизайн студией IDEA. Выпускался с 1988 года по 1996 год.
BMW 3 (E90 / E91) from 2005 to 2014, book repair in eBook (in Russian)
Автор: Автоклуб
Год издания:
Content
Your BMW 3 series car
- Introduction
- Safety first!
- Troubleshooting an emergency
- Starting the engine from an additional power source
- Wheel replacement
- Towing
- Leak detection
- Weekly checks
- Checks under the hood of the car
- Engine oil level
- Coolant level
- Level of a brake liquid and a working liquid of coupling
- Power steering fluid
- Electrical systems
- Tire condition and air pressure
- Battery
- Working fluids and lubricants
Instruction manual
- Overview of the dashboard, warning lights and devices
- Controls
- Cruise control system
- Air conditioning system with manual control and automatic operation
- Storage bays and other interior components
Regular maintenance and maintenance - gasoline engines
- Introduction
- Regular maintenance
- TO-2
- Resetting maintenance interval (CBS) display mode
- Maintenance of front brakes
- Maintenance of rear brakes
- Car inspection
- Replacement of air filter
- Replacement of spark plugs
- Brake fluid replacement
- Checking and replacing the auxiliary drive belt
- Replacing the fuel filter
- Replacing coolant
Regular maintenance and maintenance - diesel engines
- Introduction
- Regular maintenance
- TO-2
- Resetting maintenance interval (CBS) display mode
- Maintenance of front brakes
- Maintenance of rear brakes
- Car Inspection
- Replacement of the air filter (keys 2/5)
- Replacing the main fuel filter
- Replacing the particulate filter
- Brake fluid replacement
- Checking and replacing the auxiliary drive belt
- Changing the coolant
Procedures for repairing a four-cylinder petrol engine without removing it from the engine compartment
- General information
- Compression check - description and explanation
- Determination of the top dead center for the cylinder 1 piston
- Cylinder head cover - removal and installation
- Torsion damper / pulley and crankshaft pulley hub - removal and installation
- Chains of drive timing - removal, inspection and installation
- Asterisks and timing chain tensioner - removal and installation
- Phase Shifter - description and replacement of components
- Camshafts and pushers
- Cylinder head - removal and installation
- Crankcase - removal and installation
- Front frame reinforcement - removal and installation
- Front subframe - lowering, removal and installation
- Balancing shafts - general information
- Oil pump - removal, inspection and installation
- Oil seals - replacement
- Handwheel / drive clutch plate - Removing and installing
- Centering Crankshaft Bearing - Replacement
- Engine / gearbox mountings - check and replace
- Engine oil level and pressure sensors
Procedures for repairing a six-cylinder petrol engine without removing it from the engine compartment
- General information
- Compression check - description and explanation
- Determination of the top dead center for the cylinder 1 piston
- Cylinder head cover - removal and installation
- Torsional vibration damper - removal and installation
- Chain of drive timing - removal, inspection and installation
- Components of the valve timing system (Vanos) - removal, inspection and installation
- Camshafts and pushers
- Components of the Valvetronic system - removal and installation
- Cylinder head - removal and installation
- Crankcase - removal and installation
- Oil pump - removal, inspection and installation
- Oil seals - replacement
- Handwheel / drive clutch plate - removing and installing
- Engine / gearbox mountings - flywheel guide bearing - check, remove and install
- Engine oil level and pressure sensors
Repair procedures for the diesel engine (M47T2 and M57T2) without removing it from the engine compartment
- General information
- Compression check - description and explanation
- Engine assembly / valve timing - general information and usage
- Cylinder head cover - removal and installation
- Crankshaft pulley / torsional vibration damper - Removing and installing
- Camshafts, rocker arms and hydraulic lifters - removal, inspection and installation
- Cylinder head - removal and installation
- Crankcase - removal and installation
- Oil pump - removal, inspection and installation
- Balancing shaft assembly - removal and installation
- Oil cooler - removal and installation
- Crankshaft oil seals - replacement
- Handwheel / drive clutch plate - Removing and installing
- Engine supports - checking and replacing
- Flywheel guide bearing - check, remove and install
- Chains for timing and cover - removal and installation
- Engine oil level and pressure sensors
Repair procedures for the diesel engine (N47 and N57) without removing it from the engine compartment
- General information
- Compression check - description and explanation
- Engine assembly / valve timing - general information and usage
- Cylinder head cover - removal and installation
- Crankshaft pulley / torsional vibration damper - removing and installing
- Camshafts, rocker arms and hydraulic lifters - removal, inspection and installation
- Cylinder head - removal and installation
- Crankcase - removal and installation
- Oil pump / vacuum pump - removal, inspection and installation
- Balancer shaft assembly - general information
- Oil cooler - removal and installation
- Crankshaft oil seals - replacement
- Handwheel / drive clutch plate - Removing and installing
- Engine supports - checking and replacing
- Flywheel guide bearing - check, remove and install
- Chains of drive timing and cover - general information
- Engine oil level and pressure sensors
Removing the engine from the engine compartment and the overhaul procedure
- General information
- Major engine repairs - general information
- Engine removal - methods and precautions
- Engine - removal and installation
- Engine overhauling - sequence of disassembly
- Cylinder head - disassembly
- Cylinder head and valves - cleaning and checking
- Cylinder head - assembly
- Piston / connecting rod assembly - removal
- Timing drive chain (diesel engines N47 and N57) - removal and installation
- Crankshaft removal
- Cylinder block / crankcase - cleaning and inspection
- Piston / connecting rod assembly - check
- Crankshaft check
- The crankshaft bearing and thrust bearing - check
- Overhauling - assembly sequence
- Piston rings - installation
- Crankshaft - installation
- Pistons / connecting rods in assembly - installation
- Engine - operation after major repairs
Cooling system, heater and ventilation system
- General information and precautions
- Cooling hoses - detach and replace
- Radiator - removal, inspection and installation
- Thermostat - removal and installation
- Cooling fan and viscous coupling - removal and installation
- Electric cooling fan and casing - Removing and installing
- Electrical sensors for the cooling system - checking, removing and installing
- Water pump - removal and installation
- Heater and ventilation system - general information
- Components of the heater / ventilation system - removal and installation
- Air conditioning system - general information and precautions
- Components of the air conditioning system - removal and installation
- Heating element for auxiliary heater - removal and installation
- Shutters and servomotor for adjusting the intensity of the radiator airflow - removal and installation
The power supply and exhaust system - gasoline engines
- General information and precautions
- Air filter assembly - removing and installing
- Fuel tank - removal and installation
- Accelerator pedal - removal and installation
- Fuel injection system - general information
- Fuel injection system - pressure relief and refueling
- Fuel pump / fuel level sensors - Removing and installing
- Fuel injection system - check and adjustment
- Throttle body - removing and installing
- Components of the distributed fuel injection system - removal and installation
- Collectors - removal and installation
Exhaust system - removal and installation
- Power and exhaust system - diesel engines General information and precautions
- Air filter assembly - removing and installing
- Fuel tank - removal and installation
- Accelerator pedal - removal and installation
- Fuel injection system - general information
- Fuel injection system - pressure relief and refueling
- Fuel pump / fuel level sensors and control unit - removal and installation
- Fuel injection system - check and adjustment
- High-pressure fuel pump (fuel pump) - Removing and installing
- Fuel injectors - removal and installation
- Components of the electronic engine management (EDC) - removal and installation
- Turbocharger - description and precautions
- Turbocharger - removal and installation
- Turbocharger - check and overhaul
- Intercooler - removing and installing
- Collectors - removal and installation
- Exhaust system - general information and replacement
Control systems for harmful emissions
- General Information
- Emission control systems (gasoline engines) - checking and replacing components
- Emission control systems (diesel engines) - checking and replacing components
- Catalytic converter - general information and precautions
Starting and recharging systems
- General information and precautions
- Detection of malfunctions in the electrical system - general information
- Battery - check and charge
- Storage battery - detachment, removal and installation
- Charge system - check
- Generator drive belt - removal, installation and tension
- Generator - removal and installation
- Generator - check and overhaul
- Startup system - check
- Starter - removal and installation
- Starter - check and overhaul
- Preheating system for diesel engines - description and verification
- Glow plugs - removal, inspection and installation
- Control unit / relay for pre- and post-heating systems - removal and installation
Ignition system
- General information and precautions
- Ignition system - check
- High-voltage ignition coils - removal and installation
- Detonation sensor - removal and installation
Clutch
- General information
- Clutch assembly - removal, inspection and installation
- Clutch release bearing and lever - removal, inspection and installation
- The working cylinder - removal, check and installation
- Master cylinder - removal, inspection and installation
- Hydraulic clutch circuit - pumping
- Clutch pedal - removal and installation
Manual transmission
- General information
- Checking the transmission oil level
- Replacing gearbox oil
- Components of the gearshift mechanism - removal and installation
- Oil seals - replacement
- Switch for reversing lights - check, remove and install
- Manual gearbox - Removing and installing
- Major overhaul of a manual transmission - general information
Automatic transmission
- General information
- Selector lever - removal and installation
- Cable of the selector lever - removal, installation and adjustment
- Oil seals - replacement
- Automatic gearbox - removal and installation
- Overhaul of an automatic transmission - general information
- Electronic components / sensors - removal and installation
- Checking the automatic transmission fluid level
- Automatic transmission replacement
Main drive, drive shafts and driveshaft
- General information
- The main gear assembly is removal and installation
- Seals of the final drive assembly - replacement
- Drive shafts - removal and installation
- Anthers of drive shafts - replacement
- Drive shaft - removal and installation
- Rubber coupling propshaft - check and replace
- PTO shaft bearing - checking and replacing
- Universal joints of the propshaft - check and replace
- Checking the final drive oil level
Brake system
- General information
- Hydraulic system - air removal
- Hydraulic connections and hoses - replacement
- Front brake pads are replacement
- Rear brake pads - replacement
- Front brake disc - check, remove and install
- Rear brake disc - check, remove and install
- Front brake caliper - removal, overhaul and installation
- Rear brake caliper - removal, overhaul and installation
- Master brake cylinder - removal, overhaul and installation
- Brake pedal - removal and installation
- Vacuum brake booster - checking
- The check valve of the vacuum amplifier of brakes - removal, check and installation
- Parking brake - adjustment
- Parking brake lever - removal and installation
- Parking brake cables - removal and installation
- Parking brake shoes - removal and installation
- Stop light switch - removal and installation
- Anti-lock braking system (ABS) - general information
- Anti-lock components - removal and installation
- Vacuum pump - removal and installation
Suspension and steering
- General Information
- Front hub assembly - removal and installation
- Front tail-vise of swivel pin - removal and installation
- Front pillar - removal, overhaul and installation
- Front levers / rack - removal, overhaul and installation
- Ball joint for front lever - replacement
- Front anti-roll bar - removal and installation
- Connecting rod of the stabilizer of cross-section stability - removal and installation
- Rear hub assembly - replacement
- Rear hub bearing replacement
- Rear shock absorber - removal, overhaul and installation
- Rear helical spring - removal and installation
- Shaft of rear swivel pin - removal, overhaul and installation
- Rear levers / racks - removal, overhaul and installation
- Rear anti-roll bar - removal and installation
- Steering wheel - removal and installation
- Steering column - removal, inspection and installation
- The mechanism for locking the steering column - general information
- Intermediate shaft of the steering column - removal and installation
- Rack-and-pinion steering gear assembly - removal, overhaul and installation
- Power steering pump - removal and installation
- Hydraulic power steering circuit - pumping
- Active Steering control unit - removal and installation
- Rubber anthers of the steering rack - replacement
- Tips of transverse steering rods / ball joints - removal and installation
- The cross-section steering draft - replacement
- Dynamic stability control (dsc) - general information and component replacement)
- Wheel alignment angles - general information
Body structure and components
- General information
- Maintenance - body and frame
- Maintenance - upholstery and rugs
- Elimination of minor body damage - repairs
- Removing serious body damage - general information
- Front bumper - removal and installation
- Rear bumper - removal and installation
- Hood - removal, installation and adjustment
- Hood opening cable - removal and installation
- Hood lock - removal and installation
- Doors - removal, installation and adjustment
- Internal door trim panels - removal and installation
- Handle and door lock components - removal and installation
- Glass lifters and regulator - removal and installation
- Lid / tailgate and support pillars - Removing and installing
- Components of the lid / tailgate lock - removal and installation
- Components of the central lock - removal and installation
- Components of electric glass lifts - removal and installation
- Mirrors and related components - removal and installation
- Windshield and rear window - general information
- Hatch - general information, servo replacement and initialization
- Exterior elements of the body - removal and installation
- Seats - removal and installation
- System of pretensioners of seat belts - general information
- Safety belt components - removal and installation
- Internal cladding panels - removal and installation
- Central console - removal and installation
- Fixing panel assembly - removal and installation
Electrical equipment and electrical systems
- General Information
- Detection of malfunctions in the electrical system - general information
- Fuses and relays - general information
- Switches - removal and installation
- Lamps (external lighting) - replacement
- Lamps (interior lighting) - replacement
- External headlamps - removal and installation
- Adjusting the height of the headlights - general information
- Dashboard - removal and installation
- Components of the instrument panel - removal and installation
- Rain sensor - removal and installation
- Suspension height sensor - removing and installing
- Tire pressure monitoring system indicator - general information
- Acoustic signal - removal and installation
- Wiper arm - removal and installation
- Draft and wiper drive - removal and installation
- Components of the windshield washer system / headlights - removal and installation
- Audio system unit - removal and installation
- Speakers - removal and installation
- Radio antenna - general information
- Cruise control system - general information and component replacement
- Anti-theft system - general information
- Components of the heated front seats - removal and installation
- Airbag System - General Information and Precautions
- Components of the airbag system - removal and installation
- Parking assist system (PDC) - general information and component replacement
- Electrical diagrams - general information
Applications
- Dimensions and weight
- Vehicle identification numbers
- General repair procedures
- Lifting the car with a jack, the points of the pillars
- Tools and devices
- Checking the technical condition of the car
- Troubleshooting